2022年北京平谷縣峪口中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please參考答案：C2.Thehunter

hisgununderthetreewherehewas

.A.lay;lieing

B.laid;lying C.lied;laying

D.lay;lying參考答案：B3.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;that C.It;that

D.It;which參考答案：B解析：從句意分析，promise后是同位語從句，因此首先排除A、D兩項；如果用it作形式主語，all之后不能用逗號，故選B。4.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“問題在于那場電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，故只能選whether。5.—Marytoldmeshewould__________computerstudies.—Really?I’lltrymybesttoaskherto_______suchfoolishideas.A.pickup;giveaway

B.putaway;giveup

C.giveup;putaway

D.giveup;pickup參考答案：C6.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytraveled______thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D7.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells參考答案：CC考查主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)?！皀eitheryounorshe”連接兩個并列成分作主語的時候，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于nor后面的那個詞。本題中的“Ithink”為插入語，故選C。8.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried參考答案：D9.Thehill____iscoveredwithtressiscalledHuangHill.

A.ofwhichtop

B.whosethetop

C.whosetop

D.topwhich參考答案：C略10.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leaving

B.going;toleave

C.togo;toleave D.togo;leaving參考答案：D11.Theprogramhasbecome____firmfavoritewithyoungpeople.A.a

B./

C.the

Dmy參考答案：A12.__________youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howaseriousproblem B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem D.Whateverseriousaproblem參考答案：C13.----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

----Thereisnooneelse_______.

A.whosetoturnto

B.shecanturnto

C.whomtoturn

D.hertoturn

參考答案：B14.Inordertosavetheanimalsoutofdanger,they____aspecialplaceforthemtolivefreely.

A.setfree

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：D略15.Itissonicetohearfromher,________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D16.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:這只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿離開他。devotion"忠誠",符合句意。17.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock______.A.didn’tgoout

B.didn’tletoutC.didn’tgooff

D.didn’tletoff參考答案：C18.—Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof______.

A.unity

B.responsibility

C.identity

D.safety參考答案：C19.Itwasnotrarein_____1990sthatsomepeopleintheirfiftiesweregoingto_____collegeforfurthereducation.A.the;不填 B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.不填;the參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mr.Croninhasaclockshopinthecenterofthetown.Hetrieshisbestto

36

itwell.Heoftenreceivesthecustomers(顧客)

37

andpeopleliketobuy

38

inhisshop.

Itwasacolddayand

39

peoplewouldgoouttodosome_40_.Mr.Black,oneofMr.Cronin’s_41_,cametotheshop.Heknewthemanwas_42_hismiserliness(吝嗇).Buthetriedtopersuade(說服)himtobuyawatchinhisshop.

“You’dbetterbuyawatchfor

43_,Mr.Black,”saidMr.Cronin.“It’llbe_44_toyouwhenever.”

“No,no,”saidMr.Black.“I’ll_45_needanywatches.”

“Buthowdoyouknowwhenit’stimeto_46_?”

“Thepeoplewholivearoundmealways_47_theirtelevisionsatsevenforthenews.SoIcanheartheannouncer(播音員)say,

“Thetimeisseveno’clock..Hereisthenews.”

“Butyoudon’tknowwhentogotowork.”

“That’s_48_,”Mr.Blacksaidwithasmile.“Ittakesmetenminutesto_49_andshave（刮臉）.Ihavebreakfastattwentypastseven.Igettothebusstopattwentytoeightandfifteenminuteslaterarriveatmyofficeand_50_working.”

“Whendoyou_51_youroffice,then?”

“There’sa_52_nearit,itssiren(汽笛)cantellmetherighttime.”

“Howdoyouknowthetimeifyou_53_inthemiddleofthenight?”

“Ialwaysputastickbymybed”

“Butastickcan’ttellyouthetime”

“You’re_54_.ButIcanuseittoknockonyourwall.Youalways_55_,“Whatareyouknockingonmywallforattwointhenight?”

36.A.watch

B.manage

C.build

Drepair

37.A.coldly

B.luckily

C.simply

D.warmly

38.A.something

B.everything

Cnothing

D.anything

39.A.many

B.most

C.plentyof

D.few

40.A.work

B.reading

C.shopping

D.fishing

41.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.classmates

D.workmates

42.A.goodat

B.famousfor

C.proudof

D.fondof

43.A.you

B.me

C.yourself

D.myself

44.A.helpful

B.helpless

C.necessary

D.important

45.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.often

46.A.getup

B.gotobed

C.gotowork

D.havebreakfast

47.A.show

B.turnon

C.turnoff

D.sellout

48.A.easy

B.possible

C.different

D.probable

49.A.cook

B.wash

C.tidy

D.rest

50.A.finish

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.start

51.A.clean

B.leave

C.goto

D.find

52.A.railwaystation

B.postoffice

C.university

D.factory

53.A.situp

B.wakeup

C.standup

D.getup

54.A.clever

B.right

C.wrong

D.foolish

55.A.shout

B.wonder

C.laugh

D.request參考答案：36-40BDADC

41-45ABCAC

46-50ABABD51-55BABBA21.Oneday,aletteraboutaschoolreunion(聚會)cametomyhouse.I

16

tomywifesayingthatIwasgoingonabusinesstrip.Afterthereunion,Iwentdowntotheoldshack(破舊房屋),justoutofcuriosity(好奇).Onmy

17,Ifoundmymother

18

onthecoldground.ButIdidnotcry

19.Shehadapieceofpaperinherhand,

20

wasalettertome.Myson,Ithinkmylifehasbeenlongenoughnow.I

21

visitSeoulanymore,

22

woulditbetoomuchtoaskifIwantedyouto

23

avisittomeonceinawhile?Imissyousomuch.AndIwasso

24

whenIheardyouwerecomingforthereunion.ButI

25

Iwouldnotgototheschool,foryou.I’msorrythatIhaveonlyoneeye,andIbrought

26

onyou.Yousee,whenyouwereverylittle,you

27

anaccident,andlostyoureye.Asamother,Icouldn’t

28

watchingyouhavingtogrowupwithonlyoneeye,soIgaveyoumine.Itooksomuch

29

inmysonwhowasseeingawholenewworldforme,inmy

30,withthateye.Iwasneverangrywithyouat

31

youdid.Whenyouwereangrywithmeacoupleoftimes,Ithought

32

myself,“it’s

33

helovesme.”Imissthetimeswhenyouwerestillyoungaroundme.Imissyousomuch.Iloveyou.You

34

theworldtome.YourmotherMyworldsuddenlybrokeintopieces.ThenIcriedforthepersonwho

35

forme—MYMOTHER.

16.

A.went

B.telephoned

C.replied

D.lied17.

A.return

B.arrival

C.way

D.trip18.

A.dead

B.alive

C.glad

D.sad19.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.inall20.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.what21.

A.won't

B.can't

C.shouldn't

D.mustn't22.

A.and

B.then

C.but

D.however23.

A.give

B.pay

C.offer

D.provide24.

A.happy

B.angry

C.bitter

D.crazy25.

A.decided

B.hoped

C.thought

D.realized26.

A.joy

B.shame

C.honor

D.surprise27.

A.gotthrough

B.cameto

C.metwith

D.fellinto28.

A.avoid

B.allow

C.help

D.stand29.

A.pride

B.pleasure

C.interest

D.satisfaction30.

A.seat

B.home

C.mind

D.place31.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.all32.

A.by

B.for

C.in

D.to33.

A.for

B.why

C.because

D.asif34.

A.bring

B.take

C.supply

D.mean35.

A.cared

B.lived

C.worked

D.died參考答案：16--20DBACB

21--25ACBAA

26--30BCDAD

31--35BDCDB三、閱讀理解22.DearJamie,I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIfeellikewe’vegrowndistantlately.Iknowyouhavetwolittlebabiesnowthattakeupmostofyourattention,butIwanttoremindyouthatI’myourdog.MynameisMax,andIamherelongbeforethosetwotroublemakersjoinedourfamily.Theolderone,Hannah,keepstryingtorideme.SheknowsI’mnotahorse,right?Let’srememberthatI’m11now.That’s77yearsoldtoyou,friend.SohowaboutshowingmesomerespectIdeserve?Anyway,I’mstillanofficialpartofthisfamily.IknowIhavemademistakeswithfood,butthosekidsarecoveredwithsomuchfood.It’slikeanalcoholiclivinginawinestore.Ihavetriedhardernottoeattheirfood,butthisbusinessofforcingmetothebackyardformostofthedaywasunacceptable.AndwhenyoutoldyourwifeKatethatyouwantedtodropmeoffinthevalleytolivewithwolves,well,thathurtmyself-respect.Anddidyouhavetodoitrightinfrontofme?Imightbeold,butIcanstillhear.Remembertheolddays?Bythetimeyoucameintothepicture,IhadalreadyknownKateforthreeyears.Andthenyoucamealong.IknewshelikedyousoIwelcomedyouintoourworld.Irememberedonenight,sheaskedmeifIthoughtyouweretheone.Ibarked“yes”repeatedlybecauseIthoughtyouwouldtakegreatcareofus.Andyoudid.Look,Iknowyou’reafatheroftwonow,butpleasetrytoincludemealittlebitmore.That’sallI’masking.Sincerelyyours,MaxthePuggle1.WhydidMaxwritethelettertoitsmalemastertocomplain?A.Itwasbadlytreatedbyhiskids. B.Itwasnottreatedasahuman.C.Itfeltitwasbeingignored. D.Itdidn’thaveenoughtoeat.2.WhatproblemdidMaxadmit(承認(rèn))?A.Itstolethekids’foodtoeat. B.Thekidshadtoomuchfood.C.Itcouldn’thelpdrinkingalcohol. D.Ithatedbeingleftatthebackyard.3.WhatdoesMaxthinkofhismaster?A.Hethinksofonlyhimselfnotothers. B.Hehaschangedintoacruelman.C.Hiswordsagreewithhisactions. D.Heactsaskickdowntheladder.參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.D這是一封信，在信里名叫Max的狗承認(rèn)自己犯過一些錯，也控訴男主人的過河拆橋。希望男主人對它多些尊重，多些包容。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中I’mwritingtoyoubecauseIfeellikewe’vegrowndistantlately.Iknowyouhavetwolittlebabiesnowthattakeupmostofyourattention可知，男主人花了很多精力照顧兩個小孩，沒那么多時間照顧Max，讓Max感覺他們關(guān)系疏離了，即Max被忽略了。C.Itfeltitwasbeingignored.（它感到被忽略了）符合以上說法。故選C項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中IknowIhavemademistakeswithfood和Ihavetriedhardernottoeattheirfood可知，Max承認(rèn)偷吃小孩的食物。A.Itstolethekids’foodtoeat.（它偷了孩子的食物吃）符合以上說法。故選A項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段的IknewshelikedyousoIwelcomedyouintoourworld.Irememberedonenight,sheaskedmeifIthoughtyouweretheone.Ibarked“yes”repeatedly和第五段的Look,Iknowyou’reafatheroftwonow,butpleasetrytoincludemealittlebitmore.可知，Max認(rèn)為是它幫助男主人進入這個家庭，但是現(xiàn)在男主人對它沒那么在意，也沒那么包容它，故推測它認(rèn)為男主人忘恩負(fù)義。D.Heactsaskickdowntheladder.（他過河拆橋）符合以上推測。故選D項。23.AmazingMoviesAreyoulookingforsomemovies？You'velandedontherightplace.Let'stakealookatthelistI'vecollected.ABeautifulMindisthestoryofJohnNash，amathematicianwhowentontowintheNobelPrizeforhisGameTheory.Thismoviebringshiswholejourneyonscreen-fromhisbeginningtohisdownhillride.Thefirsthalfisallabouthisrisetofamewhilethesecondhalfshowshowheslowlyfallsintomadness，Aftermanyyearsoffighting，hefinallyisvictorious.ThestoryisaboutanautomechanicwhofallsforAlbertEinstein'sniece.Theonlyproblemisthatsheisengaged（訂婚）tosomeoneelse.Fortunately，Einsteinlikeshim.Hepretendstobeaphysicisttorunafterher，butthingsdon'tgoasheplanned.IfABeautifulMindwasalittletooheavyforyou，I.Q.wouldbetheperfectfit.It'salight-dramathatisfunnyandheartwarmingforthemostpart.GoodWillHuntingisatouchingtaleofatroubledyoungmancalledWillHuntingwhoisgiftedwithanaturaltalentinmathematics.However，heisstrugglingtofindhisidentityHecansolveanymathproblem，butnottheoneheseemstobestrugglingwithinhislife.HislifeseemstobegettingonlyworseuntilonedayhemeetsSean，atherapist，whohelpshimfinddirectioninlife.Creationisastoryofafamousscientist，CharlesDarwin，bestknownforhi