2022-2023學年湖南省湘西市龍山縣石羔中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B2.Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldownonto______earth.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：B3.

Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：B4.________anactualoccurrence,thefilmHuoYuanjiawillbepopularwithmanypeople.

A.Basingon

B.Basedon

C.Tobaseon

D.Baseon參考答案：B。解析：該句為過去分詞短語作狀語，改為狀語從句為：Asitisbasedonareal-lifeincident…。5.Ifyoufeeltiredandsickoffatfood,thatis

youhavetogotothehospitalforamedicalexamination.A.why

B.when

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B6.----WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?----I”dliketoseethemanager________ofsalesdepartment.A.inthecharge

B.incharge

C.isincharge

D.undercharge參考答案：B7.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast參考答案：B8.Besuretoreadthe______intheguidebookbeforeyoubegintousethenewcomputer.A.instructions B.solution C.descriptions D.message參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在你使用新電腦前，一定要閱讀說明書上的說明。A.instructions指示，說明；B.solution解決方法；C.descriptions描述；D.message信息。結合句意可知，此處用“說明”符合語境，故選A項。9.A:Theresearchonthenewvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?B:______mystudentshaveatry?A.Shall B.Must C.Will D.May參考答案：A10.—Howoftendoyoutakeabathinwinter?—______.A．Everytwoday

B．Everyotherday

C．Eachotherday

D．Twiceweek參考答案：B11.NooneinthedepartmentbutTomandI______thatthedirectorisgoingtoresign.

A.knows

B.know

C.haveknown

D.amtoknow參考答案：A

第三單元語法項目之主謂一致12.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A13.Thebighouse,____astoragehouseforourfamily,waspulleddownbythestrongwind

lastnight.

A.actedas

B.servingas

C.actingas

D.servedas參考答案：B14.

Youcan'tavoid________inlanguagelearning.A.tomakemistakes

B.frommakingmistakes

C.havingmademistakes D.makingmistakes參考答案：D15.Manyreportershurriedto________theaccidentafterthefamousactor’sdeathwascertain.A.coverB.seesC.discoverD.write參考答案：A略16.Karenfeltsadwhenshe

hertimeatschool,asshemissedsomanyofherfriendsandclassmates.A.lookedaroundat

B.lookedupatC.lookedforwardto

D.lookedbackon

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Teamworkistheabilitytoworktogetherwithothermemberstowardacommongoal.

36

Butmanyfactorsinfluencetheworkingofateam.Ifateamcan’tgetthedesiredresults,trythefollowingwaysthatwouldhelpimproveteamwork.Planninggoalsahead:

37

Whenagoalisplanned,allteammembersshouldbeclearabouttheirgoalstheyhavetoachieveandthentheyshouldfindawaythatwouldleadthemtoachievetheirgoals.Choosingteamleader:Ateamisledbytheteamleader.

38

Itistheleader’sdutytoworkouttheconflicts(沖突)causedbydifferentcharactersandattitudes.Keepinggoodrelationshipbetweenteammembers:Teamworkneedscooperation(合作).39Soitwouldalsobegreatiftheteammemberscancommunicateoutsidetheworkplacetoknoweachothermore.Thiswillhelpincreaseasenseoftogethernessatwork,thusimprovingteamwork.Avoidingcompetition:Competitionisimportantforaperson’sgrowth.

40

Oneshouldunderstandthateachpersonhashisorherownstrengthsandweaknesses.Ratherthancompetewitheachotherintheteam,oneshouldlearnfromothersandimproveone’sperformance.A.Itwouldbegoodfortheircooperationifthemembersknoweachotherwell.B.Buttherearemanydifficultiesinteamwork.C.Theabilitycanhelpcommonpeopleachieveuncommongoals.D.Hisorherdutyistoencourageandleadtheteammemberstoachievetheirgoal.E.Thegoalsshouldbeeasyenoughtoachieve.F.However,unhealthycompetitionamonggroupmemberscanhurtteamspirit.G.Itisthedutyofallthememberstoworktogethertoplanthegoal.參考答案：36．C37．G38．D39．A40．F36．C根據(jù)文章第一句“Teamworkistheabilitytoworktogetherwithothermemberstowardacommongoal.”可知，團隊合作是指與其他人朝著一個共同的目標一起工作的能力。這種能力可以幫助平常人達到一個不平常的目標。答案選C。37．G根據(jù)“Planninggoalsahead”部分可知，提前制定目標，而大家在一起制定目標是所有成員的職責。答案選G。38．D根據(jù)“Electingteamleader”部分可知，團隊領導者領導一個團隊，他的職責就是鼓勵和領導團隊成員達到他們的目標。解決由不同人物和態(tài)度所引起的沖突也是團隊領導者的職責。答案選D。39．A根據(jù)“Maintaininggoodrelationshipbetweenteammembers”部分可知，團隊成員需要合作，如果團隊成員互相了解，對于他們的合作是有好處的。答案選A。40．F根據(jù)“Avoidingcompetition”可知，競爭對于一個人的成長是重要的。然而，團隊成員之間不健康的競爭會傷害團隊的精神。一個人都應該知道每一個人都有自己的強項和弱項。答案選F?！緜渥ⅰ繄F隊合作可以幫助平常人達到一個不平常的目標。如果一個團隊不能達到渴望的目標，可以嘗試幾種方式來幫助改善團隊的工作。提前制定目標；選舉團隊領導者；保持團隊成員之間的良好關系；避免競爭。三、閱讀理解18.Dietingtoloseweighthasbecomeverypopularinrecentyears.Peoplehavebecomemorehealthconsciousandtrytotakebettercareoftheirbodiesbyeatingmorehealthilyandexercisingmoreregularlytoloseanyunnecessaryfatthattheymayhave.Notonlyarepeoplebeingmorecarefulaboutwhattheyeat,theyarealsoconcernedwithhowtheyeatandhowtheirmealsareprepared.Peoplearetakingmoretimeforeachmeal.Manyavoidtheso-called"plastic"fast-foodhamburgersandchoosetoeatasaladorasandwichofmorehealthfulingredients(營養(yǎng)成分)inaquietrestaurantwithamoreleisurelyatmosphere.Athome,theyalsotrytotakeenoughtimetoeatarelaxeddinnerwithoutphoneorTVinterruptions.Whiledietingmaybeviewedasbeneficial,ithasalsobecomeaseriousproblemforAmericans,particularlyforyoungwomen.Dietingforthemhasactuallybecomeapsychologicaladdiction.Theyeatsolittlethattheycanloseasmuchasfiftypercentoftheirtotalbodyweight,andalthoughtheylooklikeskeletons,theystillinsistthattheyarefat.Thecurrentwaveofexercising,dietingandtheproblemsproducedhavecausedmanyorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic.Manyschools,hospitals,healthorganizations,newspapersandmagazines,forexample,areofferingclassed,printingbookletarticlesandsoon,toinformthepublicofthewaytoexerciseanddiet,ofthedangersofdietingtoorapidly,andoftheplacespeoplecangoformedicalhelpiftheyfindthemselvesontheroadto"dietaddiction".12.Thesedayspeoplearedietingmorebecause

.A.theyhavebecomefatterandfatterB.theyhaverealizedthedangerofeatingC.theyhavebecamemorehealthconsciousD.theyhavetakenbettercareofthemselves13.“Theylooklikeskeletons”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans

.A.theyareverypretty

B.theyareveryuglyC.theyaretoothin

D.theyarestarving14.Themainideathelastparagraphisabout

.A.howtheorganizationstrytohelppeoplewithdietingaddictionB.whatkindofmediumscanbeusedtoeducatethepublicC.wherepeoplewithdietingaddictioncangotoaskforhelpD.whatcausestheorganizationstobegineducatingthepublic15.Accordingtothispassage,wecaninferthattheatmosphereofeatinghassomethingtodowith

.A.Dieting

B.MannersC.Health

D.exercising參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.A