第第頁Module1ExplorationsandexchangesUnit2Cultureshock鞏固練習（含解析）Unit2Cultureshock

綜合能力演練

I.單項選擇。

1．—WhendidtheterribleearthquakehappeninYa’anSichuan

—Ithappened_______8:02_______themorningofApril20th，2023．

A．on；inB．a(chǎn)t；onC．a(chǎn)t；inD．on；on

2．Hefelt_______afterhiswifedied．

A．lonelyB．safelyC．a(chǎn)ngrilyD．happily

3．Graceisgoingtogivemuchmoneytocharity，_______sheisnotrichenough．

A．ifB．unlessC．sinceD．though

4．—HaveyoueverreadthebookHarryPotter

—Yes，andIthinkit’svery_______．Iwanttoreaditagain．

A．boringB．excitingC．boredD．excited

5．Whyareyou_______aT-shirtYou’llprobablycatchacoldinthisverycoldweather．

A．wearingB．recyclingC．pullingD．selling

6．Youneedtotakenotesatthemeeting，somakesure_______apenandsomepaperwithyou．

A．bringB．bringingC．tobringD．notbring

7．Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime_______yourstayhere．

A．a(chǎn)fterB．duringC．withD．since

8．—Whatdoyouoftendo_______classestorelaxyourselves

—Weoftendoeyeexercises，listentomusicordosomerunningaroundtheschool．

A．inB．a(chǎn)mongC．betweenD．through

9．______yourcoat，Emily．It’swarmenoughintheroom．

A．TakeoffB．TryonC．PutonD．Turnoff

10．Mostofmyclassmatesdon’tliketotalkwiththeirparents，butIam______them．

Ilovetotalkwithmyparents．

A．thesameasB．differentfromC．interestedinD．a(chǎn)ngrywith

11.－WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson

－Hetoldhim.

A.didn’tsmokeB.don’tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke

12.IsawsomeboystudentsbasketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.

A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay

13.—________doyousurftheInternet

—Abouttwiceaweek.

A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar

14.—Whatareyoulisteningto

—AsongbyHuoZun.It________beautiful.

A.tastesB.soundsC.looksD.smells

15.—Howdoyoulikethebookyoureadyesterday

—Oh!It’soneof________booksI’veeverread.

A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting

【真題鏈接】

1.Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.

A.reallyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.clearly

2．________Ms．Zhou________Mr．Liishumorous．Theyarepopularamongusstudents．

A．Both；andB．Neither；norC．Either；orD．Notonly；butalso

3．It’simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive．

A．dependonB．leaveforC．giveupD．leadto

II.完形填空。

Haveyouheardoftheterm“etiquette”Anddoyouknowthatetiquetteisnotonlyausefulword1veryusefultounderstand

Etiquetteisnotthesameineveryculture2ineverysituation．Forexample，standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries．However，ifyoudothisinEurope，some3peoplemightfeel4．EveninChina，weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations．Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine，butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyis5．Forexample，mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary，amuseum，oramovietheateris6．Evenifyouarewithyourfriends，itisbettertokeepyourvoice7inpublicplaces．Infact，weshouldalso8nottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic．

Ifweseesomeone9therulesofetiquette，wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions．Perhapsoneofthemostpoliteways10asksomeone.“Wouldyouminddoingthis”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat”．Forexample，ifsomeonecuts11youinaline，youcouldaskthem,“Sorry，wouldyoumind12thelineIfsomeoneissmokingonthebus，youcouldask,“Excuseme，couldyouplease13thatcigarette”Peopledon’tusuallylike14，sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis．

Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent，somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample，15isalmostneverallowed．Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis，youcanaskthem，Wouldyoumindpickingitup

1．A．howeverB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．norD．butalso

2．A．orB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)nd

3．A．AsianB．AmericanC．EuropeanD．African

4．A．comfortableB．uncomfortableC．happyD．excited

5．A．notallowB．notaskedC．notallowedD．a(chǎn)llowed

6．A．politeB．rudeC．impossibleD．common

7．A．offB．smallC．loudD．down

8．A．tryB．makeitC．takecareofD．carefor

9．A．followingB．breakingC．obeyingD．broken

10．A．a(chǎn)reB．a(chǎn)retoC．isD．isto

11．A．infrontB.infrontofC．inthefrontD．inthefrontof

12．A．waitingB．jumpingC．cuttingD．joining

13．A．putonB．putoffC．putoutD．putup

14．A．becriticizedB．tocriticizeC．tobecriticizedD．criticized

15．A．droppinglitterB．choppingtreesC．smokingD．pickinglitterup

III.閱讀理解。

A

Sincelastyear,WhereAreWeGoing,DadhasbecomethemostpopularTVshows.Ontheshow,thefivefathersandtheirchildrentraveledaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingontheeastcoast,andsellingvegetablesfortheirbusfare(費用)homeinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.

Onedaddoesn’tknowhowtodohisdaughter’shair,sosomepeopletrytohelphim.Anotheronemustsurvive(生存)withhissonforthreedaysinthedesertbecausethefathercan’tcook,theyonlyeatinstantnoodles(方便面).

WhyisWhereAreWeGoing,DadsopopularBecauseitisabouthowChineseparentslookaftertheirkids.Theshowmakesmodernparentsthinkaboutwhattheyshoulddowiththeirkids.”IntraditionalChineseculture,thefatherisstrictandthemotheriskind.Butontheshow,weseefatherswhoaremuchgentleontheirkidsandmoreinvolved(參與)intheirupbringing(成長).”saidLiMinyi,aprofessorofearlychildhoodeducation.

Inthepast,childrenweretaughttheirparents’wishesandlookafterthemintheiroldage.ButtodayChineseparentsincreasinglyrealizethatrespectingtheirchildren’schoicesmaybeabetterwaytopreparethemformodernsociety.Astheyraisetheirchildren,parentsaregrowingupatthesametime.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdidn’tthefathersandtheirchildrendoontheshow

A.Rodecamels.B.Soldvegetables.

C.Climbedthemountains.D.Fishedontheeastcoast.

2.Onefatherandhissononlyeatinstantnoodlesbecause.

A.therearen’tanyvegetablesinthedesert

B.thefathercan’tcook

C.theythinkinstantnoodlesarethemostdelicious

D.theyhavenomoneytobuysomethingtoeat

3.Inthefourthparagraph,theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是).

A.modernparentsB.thefivefathersontheshow

C.theparentsinthepastD.thechildrenintheolddays

4.WhyisWhereAreWeGoing,Dadsopopular

A.Becauseit’sabouthowChineseparentsraisetheirchildren.

B.Becausetherearemanyfamousstarsontheshow.

C.Becauseit’sabouthowtohelpthepoor.

D.Becauseit’sabouthowtosellvegetables.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage

A.Fathersaremuchgentleontheirkidsontheshow.

B.Childrenweretoldtoobeytheirparents’wishesinthepast.

C.Parentscanalsolearnsomethingwhentheyraisetheirchildren.

D.IntraditionalChineseculture,parentsarebothstrictwiththeirkids.

B

WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmericain2023fromasmallvillageinGuangdong，China，webroughtnotonlyourluggage，butalsoourvillagerules，customsandculture．Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespect(尊敬)elders．Unluckily，thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassmentintheUnitedStates．

Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinanAmericanrestaurant．Onetime，whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple，thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly．ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly．AssoonasIsaidthat，herfaceshowedgreatdispleasure．Mymanager，whohappenedtohearwhatIsaid，tookmeasideandgavemealonglectureabouthowsensitive(敏感)Americansareandhowtheydislikethedescription“old”．Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandapologizedtothewife．Afterthecoupleheardmyreason，theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbyculturaldifferences，sotheylaughedandwerenolongerangry．

InmyvillageinChina，peopleareproudofbeingold．Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty，andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience．Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience．

However，intheUnitedStates，peoplethink“growingold”isaproblemsince“old”showsthatapersonisgoingtoretireorthatthebodyisnotworkingwell．Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldbydoingexercisesorjogging，andwomenputonmake-up，hopingtolookyoung．WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly，theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung．Ihadtoldthemsomethingtheydidn’twanttohear．

Afterthat，IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople．ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore；Istillrespectthem，butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords．

ByJack

6．Jackbroughtthecoupletheirfoodveryfastbecause______．

A．themanageraskedhimtodosoB．herespectedtheelderly

C．thecouplewantedhimtodosoD．hewantedmorepay

7．WhenJackcalledthecouple“elderly”，theybecame_______．

A．nervousB．satisfiedC．unhappyD．excited

8．InJack’shometown，_______．

A．peopledislikebeingcalled“old”

B．peopleareproudofbeingold

C．manypeoplereachtheageofseventyoreighty

D．theelderlyarethefirsttogetfoodinrestaurants

9．Afterthisexperience，Jack_______．

A．losthisjobintherestaurantB．madefriendswiththecouple

C．nolongerrespectedtheelderlyD．changedhiswaywitholderpeople

10．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE

A．ThemoreJackexplained，theangrierthecouplegot．

B．Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwordsafterhisexperience．

C．Themanagerwentbacktothetableandapologizedtothecouple．

D．Fromthisexperience，JacklearnedmoreaboutAmericanculture．

IV.書面表達。

假設你是黃海，剛從米國學習一年回來。作為交換生，你在格林家住了一年。請你根據(jù)以下提示給格林家寫一份感謝信。要求:80詞左右；可適當發(fā)揮。

提示:1.感謝他們的照顧；

2.雖然遭遇了文化沖擊，但在他們的幫助下，適應了米國的生活；

3.在米國學習、生活期間學到了很多東西；

4.回國后很想念他們，希望以后經(jīng)常聯(lián)系，也歡迎他們來中國玩。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案與解析】

I.單項選擇。

1．B。表示在具體的某一時刻用介詞at；表示在具體的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介詞on。故選B。

2．A。feel(felt)是連系動詞，其后用形容詞作表語，選項中只有l(wèi)onely是形容詞。safely，angrily和happily都是副詞。故選A。

3．D。if“如果”；unless“除非”；since“自從”；though“雖然”。由前半句“格雷斯打算捐很多錢給慈善機構(gòu)”和后半句“她不夠富有”可知，前后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故選D。

4．B。boring“使人無聊的”；exciting“令人激動的”；bored“感到無聊的”；excited“感到興奮的”。根據(jù)答語最后一句“我想再看一遍”可排除A、C兩項；exciting的主語通常是物或事；excited的主語通常是人。此處主語it指物，故選B。

5．A。wear“穿”；recycle“回收利用”；pull“拉；拖”；sell“賣”。由后句“在這樣如此寒冷的天氣里你可能會感冒”可知問句句意為“你為什么穿著一件T恤衫”，故wear符合邏輯。

6．C。makesure后接動詞不定式，意為“確保做某事”。

7．B。after“在……以后”；during“在……期間”；with“隨著”；since“自從……以來”。句意為“歡迎來到我們旅館!我希望你們住在這里期間過得愉快”。

8．C。in“在……里面”；among“在(三者或三者以上)之間”；between“兩者之間”；through“通過”。句意：“課間你們通常做什么放松自己”“我們經(jīng)常做眼保健操、聽音樂或圍著學校跑?！?/p>

9．A。takeoff“脫下”；tryon“試穿”；puton“穿上”；turnoff“關上”。由后句“在房間里足夠暖和”可知，前句應意為“脫下你的外套，埃米莉”。故選A。

10．B。thesameas“與……相同”；bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；beinterestedin“對……感興趣”；beangrywith“對……生氣”。由前半句“我的大多數(shù)同學不喜歡與他們的父母交談”與后句“我喜歡與我的父母交談”，可知我與他們是不同的，選B。

11.C。本句句意為：—Green先生對他的兒子說了什么？——他告訴他兒子不要吸煙。tellsb.nottodosth.告訴某人不要做某事。

12.C。本句意為：當我經(jīng)過操場的時候，我看見一些男同學在打籃球。“男生正在打籃球”所以用playing。13.B。句意：—你多久一次網(wǎng)上沖浪？—大約一周兩次，Howsoon“多快（對于將來時間的提問）”；howoften“問頻率（多少間隔）發(fā)生一次事件”；howlong“多久（問一個持續(xù)性的時間，一般針對for或者since提問）”；howfar“多遠，問實地的距離”，所以選B。

14.B。句意：—你在聽什么？—霍尊的一首歌，聽起來很好聽。tastes“嘗起來”；sounds“聽起來”；looks“看起來”；smells“聞起來”。所以本題答案選B。

15.D。句意：—你喜歡你昨天讀的這本書嗎？—Oh！它是我讀過最有趣的書。oneof后加最高級themostinteresting，故選D。

【真題鏈接】

1.B。句意：當時，我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱那榫w。那首歌喚起了我如此多兒時的回憶。really真正地；hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)題干的后一句可知，那首歌喚起了“我”兒時的回憶，故幾乎不能控制情緒。故選B項。

2.D。both...and...意為“兩者都”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式；neither...nor...意為“兩者中的任何一個都不”；either...or...意為“兩者中的任何一個”；notonly...butalso...表示“不但……，而且……”，連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應符合“就近一致”原則，即謂語與靠近的名詞、代詞(有時不一定是主語)在“人稱”和“數(shù)”上保持一致。由“Theyarepopularamongusstudents．”可知，周老師和李老師都幽默。由“is”可知，應用notonly...butalso...來連接兩個主語。故選D。

3.A。句意：對我們來說，保護自然是很重要的，因為我們要依靠自然界的豐富資源而生存。dependon依靠，依賴；leavefor出發(fā)去(某地)；giveup放棄；leadto導致。故選A項。

II.完形填空。

1．D。notonly...butalso...意為“不但……而且……”，是固定搭配。故選D。

2．A。因為本句是否定句，同時“ineveryculture”與“ineverysituation”是并列成分，故連詞要用or，意為“或者，還是”。故選A。

3．C。因為前句中提到的是在歐洲，故后面指的也應該是部分歐洲人，故選C。

4．B。由句中的however“然而”可知前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選與前句中的quitecommon“很常見”相對立的詞，四個選項中只有B項符合。

5．C。由句中的but可知前后句意表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選與前句中的fine相對立的詞。

6．B。通過句中所列舉的地點“圖書館、博物館或電影院”可推知這些地方都不允許大聲喧嘩。故應選rude，意為“粗魯?shù)摹薄?/p>

7．D。句意為“即使與好朋友在一起，在公共場所談話也應降低聲音”。表示保持聲音“高／低”用up或down。故選D。

8．A。trynottodosth．意為“盡量不要做某事”。故選A。

9．B。由上下文知該句句意應為“如果我們看到有人破壞禮節(jié)的規(guī)則，我們可以禮貌地給出他們一些建議”。someone與break是主動關系。故選B。

10．D。此處是不定式作表語，而且句子主語是“oneof...”，意為“……之一”，表示單數(shù)意義，故用is，選D。

11．B。本題考查infrontof與inthefrontof的意義辨析。infrontof意為“在……的前面”，指在所指事物之外的前面；inthefrontof意為“在……的前部”，指在所指事物內(nèi)部的前面。由句意知插隊應在你的前面，故選B。

12．D。由句中的名詞line可知此處需要一個及物動詞。而且，由句意“你介意排隊嗎”知選D。

13．C。句意為“你能把煙熄滅嗎”，故選C。

14．C。句意為“人們通常不喜歡被批評”，故用被動語態(tài)。like后跟doing或todo，故選C。

15．A。從所給選項和句中的never“從不”可推知句意為“例如，隨意扔垃圾是絕不被允許的”。故選A。

III.閱讀理解。

A

1.C。根據(jù)Ontheshow,thefivefathersandtheirchildrentraveledaroundChina,ridingcamelsthroughthewesterndeserts,fishingontheeastcoast,andsellingvegetablesfortheirbusfare(費用)homeinsouthwesternYunnanprovince.可知只有C項climbthemountains沒有提到。故選C。

2.B。根據(jù)becausethefathercan’tcook,theyonlyeatinstantnoodles(方便面).可知吃方便面是因為爸爸不會做飯。故選B。

3.C。根據(jù)Inthepast,childrenweretaughttheirparents’wishesandlo