北京密云縣不老屯中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._______foreignersmostunfavorably,BeijingCoughbecomesmoreandmorecommonwiththeincreasinglypollutedair.A.Impressed

B.Impressing

C.Impress

D.Toimpress參考答案：B2.OnlymaycousinhaschosentoapplyforajobinAfrica

themajorityofthisyear’sgraduatesworkinginBritain.A．incommonwith B．a(chǎn)swellas C．incontrastto D．byreasonof參考答案：C3.Whynotcomeoverattheweekend?Thechildrenseeingyouagain．

A．enjoyed

B．willenjoy

C．wouldenjoyD．haveenjoyed

參考答案：B4.–Whohasbrokenthewindowinmyroom?

–Whoelse________itbutyournaughtyboy?【選自《世紀(jì)金榜》專題強(qiáng)化測(cè)評(píng)七的單項(xiàng)填空】

A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.mightdo

D.musthavedone參考答案：b略5.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/

B.the,/

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A6.一MrHuang,NationalDayiscoming…

一_________?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy．

A.Sowhat

B．Whatif

C．Howcome

D．Whatfor參考答案：A略7.Myaunt,as_____easy-goingoldlady,didgiveus_____surprisewhenshelosthertemperatthefamilypartyyesterday.A.the;a

B.an;不填

C．a(chǎn)n;a

D.不填；a參考答案：C8.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：A9.—SoyoumissedtheEnglishlecturethismorning?—________.Iarrived30minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly B.Notreally C.Notpossible D.Notlikely參考答案：A10.Thevideo,UndertheDome,hasrapidlypushedthepublic______aboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.analysis

B.imaginationC.awareness

D.argument參考答案：C【命題立意】考查名詞辨析。句意：影片《穹頂之下》一經(jīng)發(fā)布就迅速引起公眾對(duì)于空氣污染的關(guān)注，也鼓勵(lì)了人們要有所行動(dòng)。A.analysis分析；B.imagination想象力；C.awareness意識(shí)；D.argument爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞push，encourage判斷。故判斷選C。11.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame

B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome

D.camecheers參考答案：D12.Acollegestudenthadstayedupallnight,_______forhistestthenextday.A.studied

B.havingstudied

C.tostudy

D.studying

參考答案：D13.Ihavetogotoschoolbybustodaybecausemybike

．A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．wasrepaired

D．isbeingrepaired參考答案：D14.AlthoughIspoketohermanytimes,shenevertookany_____ofwhatIsaid.

A.notice

B.remark

C.observation

D.attention參考答案：A

解析：takenoticeof是固定搭配，意思是“注意”，相當(dāng)于payattentionto15.“WithoutChinesetoys,kidsaroundtheworld________nothavesomuchhappiness.”saidanEuropeanUnionofficial.A.wouldB.shouldC.willD.shall參考答案：A16.—Tidyingupcanchangeourlivesanditwillopenupourlifetotruejoy.—______.A.I’mwithyouonthat. B.I’dloveto. C.It’suptoyou. D.It’smypleasure.參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語。句意：——整理可以改變我們的生活，它會(huì)打開我們的生活到真正的快樂?！彝饽愕目捶ā.I’mwithyouonthat.我同意你的看法；B.I’dloveto.非常樂意；C.It’suptoyou.取決于你；由你決定；D.It’smypleasure.樂意效勞。根據(jù)句意故選A。17.Ididn’tmean_______anything,butthosenewly-madecakessmeltsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist_______one.A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A18.Duetothewidespreadads,somepeoplehavebeentricked

buyingwhattheymaynothaveboughtinthefirstplace.A.onto B.into C.with D.for參考答案：B19.WhenRichardsaid,“Youaremuchmoreagreeableandprettiernow,”Joan’sfaceturnedredattheunexpected______.A.command

B.comparison C.compliment

D.contribution參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。command命令，指令，掌握；comparison比較；compliment恭維；contribution貢獻(xiàn)。句意：當(dāng)理查德說道“現(xiàn)在的你更討人喜歡，更漂亮了”時(shí)，由于這個(gè)意想不到的恭維，喬安的臉變紅了，故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空20.Iflifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyoulikethestorytogo?Thatisthequestionthat___18___mylifeforever.OnedayIwenthomefromthetrainingofsnowboardingwithwhatIthoughtwastheflu,andlessthan24hourslater,Iwasina___19___onlifesupportwithlessthantwopercent___20___ofliving.Itwasn’tuntildayslaterthatthedoctorsdiagnosed(診斷)mewitha___21___bloodinfection.Overthe___22___of2.5months,Ilostthehearinginmyleftearandbothmylegsbelowtheknee.Whenmyparents___23___meoutofthehospital,I___24___thatIhadbeenputtogetherlikeapatchwork(拼縫物)dollandIhadtolivewith___25___legs.Iwaslyphysicallyandemotionallybroken,___26___streamingdown.ButIknewinordertomoveforward,IhadtoletgooftheOldAmyand___27___theNewAmy.ItwasatthismomentthatIaskedmyselfthatsignificant___28___.Andthatiswhenit___29___methatIdidn’thavetobefive-foot-fiveanymore,___30___IcouldbeastallasIwanted.And___31___ofall,Icanmakemyfeetthesizeofalltheshoes.Sotherewere___32___here.Fourmonthslater,1wasbackupona___33___.AndthisFebruary,IwontwoBoardWorldCupgoldmedals,___34___methehighestrankedsnowboarderintheworld.So,insteadoflookingatour___35___andourlimitationsassomething___36___orbad,wecanbeginlookingatthemasawonderful___37___thatcanbeusedtohelpusgofurtherthanweeverknowwecouldgo.18.A.saved

B.risked

C.ruined

D.changed19.A.hospital

B.club

C.field

D.stadium20.A.thought

B.degree

C.chance

D.decision21.A.mild

B.severe

C.potential

D.slight22.A.journey

B.break

C.course

D.schedule23.A.wheeled

B.dragged

C.pulled

D.delivered24.A.madesure

B.feltlike

C.workedout

D.putforward25.A.muscled

B.heavy

C.shapely

D.false26.A.blood

B.sweat

C.tears

D.water27.A.hug

B.recognize

C.fix

D.introduce28.A.plan

B.question

C.information

D.favor29.A.dawnedon

B.knockedinto

C.dependedon

D.lookedinto30.A.although

B.so

C.while

D.but31.A.first

B.strangest

C.best

D.luckiest32.A.struggles

B.benefits

C.rewards

D.conflicts33.A.stage

B.snowboard

C.track

D.playground34.A.allowing

B.giving

C.calling

D.making35.A.challenges

B.achievements

C.devotions

D.hesitations36.A.active

B.amazing

C.negative

D.terminal37.A.ability

B.skill

C.tool

D.gift參考答案：18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D試題分析：文章講述了作者因?yàn)榛忌现夭?，失去雙腿，但又重新振作的故事。18.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Asave節(jié)約，Brisk冒險(xiǎn)，Cruin毀滅，Dchange改變，如果人生是一本書，而你是作者，你會(huì)怎樣書寫自己的人生呢？這個(gè)問題改變了作者的一生，故選D。19.A考查名詞辨析。Ahospital醫(yī)院，Bclub俱樂部，Cfield田野，Dstadium體育場(chǎng)，根據(jù)我從滑雪訓(xùn)練回來，覺得是流感，且后面只有百分之二的存活率，可知我在醫(yī)院，故選A。20.C考查名詞辨析。Athought想法，Bdegree程度，Cchance幾率，Ddecision決定，我只有百分之二的存活率，故選C。21.B考查名詞辨析。Amild溫和的，Bsevere嚴(yán)重的，Cpotential潛在的，Dslight輕微的，醫(yī)生診斷我患了嚴(yán)重的血液感染，故選B。22.C考查名詞辨析。Ajourney旅途，Bbreak休息，Ccourse歷程，Dschedule安排表，經(jīng)過兩個(gè)多月的治療過程，故選C。23.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Awheel用輪子推，Bdrag拖，Cpull拉，Ddeliver傳遞，前面說治療讓我喪失了聽力與小腿，所以父母用輪椅推我出院，故選A。24.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。Amakesure確保，Bfeellike感覺像，Cworkout算出，Dputforward提出，被推出醫(yī)院的時(shí)候和，我感覺自己像一個(gè)被重新組裝的玩具，故選B。25.D考查形容詞辨析。Amuscled肌肉，Bheavy沉重的，Cshapely線條好看的，Dfalse假的，我必須用假肢行走，故選D。26.C考查名詞辨析。Ablood血液，Bsweat汗水，Ctears眼淚，Dwater水，我的精神和身體都崩潰了，眼淚不由自主，故選C。27.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Ahug擁抱，Brecognize認(rèn)出，Cfix固定，Dintroduce介紹，作者要放下過去，擁抱一個(gè)新的自己，故選A。28.B考查名詞辨析。Aplan計(jì)劃，Bquestion問題，Cinformation信息，Dfavor幫助，我問了自己一個(gè)重要的問題，故選B。29.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Astuck被困住的，Bbroke打破，Cbeat擊敗，Cbroadened變寬，現(xiàn)狀困住了我，故選A。30.D考查連詞辨析。Aalthough盡管，Bso因此，Cwhile然而，Dbut但是，但是心有多高，就能走多遠(yuǎn)，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。31.C考查形容詞短語辨析。Afirstofall首先，Bstrange奇怪的，Cbest最好的，Dluckiest最幸運(yùn)的，作者樂觀的想這最好的事情是我可以穿任何尺碼的鞋子，故選C。32.B考查名詞辨析。Astruggle斗爭(zhēng)，Bbenefit好處，利益，Creward獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，Dconflict沖突，根據(jù)前面可知作者樂觀地認(rèn)為還是有好處的，故選B。33.B考查名詞辨析。Astage階段，Bsnowboard滑雪板，Ctrack軌道，Dplayground操場(chǎng)，四個(gè)月后作者重返滑雪板，故選B。34.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Aallow允許，Bgive給，Ccall召喚，Dmake使得，我又贏得兩次世界冠軍，使得我在世界上排名第一，故選D。35.A考查名詞辨析。Achallenge挑戰(zhàn)，Bachievement成就，Cdevotion奉獻(xiàn)，Dhesitation猶豫，有時(shí)候應(yīng)該不要只看著困難和挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。36.C考查形容詞辨析。Aactive積極的，Bamazing令人驚異的，Cnegative消極的，Dterminal終端的，不要老是著眼于生活中不好或消極的一面，故選C。37.D考查名詞辨析。Aability能力，Bskill技巧，Ctool工具，Dgift禮物，我們把生活中不好的看成是一份禮物和饋贈(zèng)幫助我們走的更遠(yuǎn)，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧巧解完形填空題，考生必須進(jìn)行通篇考慮，掌握大意，綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識(shí)進(jìn)行分析判斷。為幫助考生能更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹幾種解題技巧。1.復(fù)現(xiàn)解題法：這類題多為同義詞、近義詞和反義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)或同義詞、近義詞和反義詞異形復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式。這種測(cè)試手法主要是考查考生的整體篇章意識(shí)和上下文推斷能力。2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)法：這類題需要考生有較為扎實(shí)的語法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，能夠從句式的結(jié)構(gòu)上辨別出須填相關(guān)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞、連詞、副詞、形容詞或相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞，當(dāng)然還要考慮到主謂一致的關(guān)系等語法知識(shí)要點(diǎn)。3.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進(jìn)行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進(jìn)行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律，時(shí)態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場(chǎng)合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。4.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點(diǎn)類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。EvenasIwritethisstory,Iamstillsmiling.Thepastfewweekshavebeenrather

41

,butwhenalargenumberofSmileCardsarrivedinmy

42

theotherday,havingtraveledallthewayfromtheUnitedStatestomyhomeintheNetherlands,Iknewthingswereaboutto

43

.I

44

wheretoleavethecardsasIwenttobedthatnight:thetrain,benchesatthestation,atwork,libraries,mailboxes,thegym-thepossibilities

45

endless.Iwokeup,wenttowork,andafterwards,Iwent

46

totheshoptobuysomecandybars,planningtoleavethemasanonymous(匿名的)

47

forpeopleonthetrain.However,

48

myearlymorningtrain,mytrainhomewasextremelycrowded.Anelderlymanmusthaveseenmesearchingforaplaceto

49

aSmileCard,becauseheaskedmeifIwaslookingforsomething.RightthenI

50

thatmyfirstSmileCardwouldnotbeanonymous.Withabigsmileandcheeks51

withexcitement,ItoldhimthatI

52

whatIwaslookingfor,

53

himthecandybarandSmileCardIhadinmyhands.Hehadonlyjustfinishedreadingthecard

54

Iarrivedatmystop,buthewasstillsmilingand

55

hiscandyasIwavedathimfromthe

56

.57

havingworkedafullday,Ialmostbounced(跳)home.BeforeIenteredmyapartment,IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople'smailboxes.Iaddedan

58

candybarforaneighborwhoIknewwasinadifficultfinancial

59

,butwhoIsawworkinghardeverydaytogettheverybestforheryoungson.Ifiguredtheyboth

60

atastylittletreat.41.

A.pleasant B.simple C.tough D.common42.

A.office

B.room C.mailbox D.hands43.

A.turnaway B.turnaround

C.turnup D.turndown44.

A.required B.asked C.concerned D.plotted45.

A.came B.had

C.occurred D.felt46.

A.slowly B.smoothly C.freely

D.straight47.

A.surprise

B.gifts

C.notice

D.intention48.

A.unlike B.unusual C.unsure D.unlucky49.

A.drop

B.give

C.leave

D.hide50.

A.wondered

B.decided

C.doubted

D.suggested51.

A.filled

B.faced

C.satisfied

D.content52.

A.found

B.invented C.forgot

D.remembered53.

A.transporting

B.delivering C.sending

D.handing54.

A.when

B.while

C.until

D.once55.

A.reading B.enjoying

C.buying D.carrying56.

A.entrance

B.office

C.platform

D.bench57.

A.Because

B.Despite

C.Although

D.Though58.

A.affordable B.available C.extra D.excellent59.

A.situation B.company C.staff D.state60.

A.admired B.deserved C.won D.rewarded參考答案：41.C42.C43.B44.D45.D46.D

47.B

48.A 49.C

50.B51.A

52.A

53.D

54.A

55.B56.C

57.B

58.C

59.A.

60.B本文主要講作者日子艱難的時(shí)候，收到別人寄來的微笑賀卡。他效仿這種做法，在火車上送給陌生人微笑卡片和棒棒糖。給朋友、鄰居寄去卡片和棒棒糖，同時(shí)也給別人送去好的心情。41.C.過去的幾周日子一直很艱難，但是幾天前，當(dāng)我的郵箱收到大量的微笑卡片時(shí)，……我知道事情會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，因此41空與43空句意相反。42.C.句意同上。根據(jù)最后一段IdeliveredafewmoreSmileCardsandcandybarstopeople'smailboxes.可知答案。Office等缺乏語境支持。43.B.句意同上。turnaway轉(zhuǎn)過臉去；拒絕（某人）進(jìn)入；turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；好轉(zhuǎn)；turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)大；turndown調(diào)小，拒絕。44.D.那天晚上我上床睡覺的時(shí)候謀劃著把這些微笑卡片放在哪里更好。required要求；asked問；concerned擔(dān)憂；這三個(gè)均需要人做賓語。plotted謀劃。45.D.可能性是無窮無盡的。Felt系動(dòng)詞，與后面的形容詞endless構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。若用came，則需要用endlessly作狀語。46.D.我直接去商店買一些棒棒糖。slowly慢慢地；smoothly順利地；direct直接的，是形容詞，這里應(yīng)該用副詞；straight徑直地，直接地。47.B.計(jì)劃把他們作為匿名的禮物送給火車上的人們。48.A.然而，不像我早上去上班的那趟火車，我回家的這趟火車極其擁擠。unlike介詞，不像；其他三項(xiàng)都是形容詞，放在這里不合適。49.C.一位老人一定是看到我尋找地方放微笑卡片。根據(jù)第二段wheretoleavethecards和第三段的planningtoleavethemas可知答案。50.B.就在那時(shí)，我決定我第一張卡片不會(huì)是匿名的。51.A.卡片上是一個(gè)大大的笑臉，臉上洋溢這興奮。filledwith充滿。52.A.我告訴他我找到了我想找的東西。53.D.遞給他我手里的棒棒糖和卡片。transporting運(yùn)輸；delivering運(yùn)送；sending發(fā)送；handing遞給。54.A.他剛剛看完卡片我就到站了。haddone…when…固定句式，剛……就……。55.B.他還在微笑著“品味（吃）著”那支棒棒糖。56.C.我在站臺(tái)上揮手向他致意。Platform站臺(tái)。57.B.盡管工作了一整天，我高興地蹦蹦跳跳地回家。despite介詞，盡管。其他三項(xiàng)是連詞，要加句子。58.C.我“額外多加了”根棒棒糖給我的鄰居，我知道他處于很艱難的金融狀況，但是他每天努力工作，為他的小兒子創(chuàng)造最好的一切，我認(rèn)為他們倆都應(yīng)該得到這美味的款待。59.A.句意同上。inasituation處于…狀況。60.B.句意同53。admired羨慕；deserved應(yīng)得；won贏得；rewarded回報(bào)。

三、閱讀理解22.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.TheypointedtoseeminglyobviousomissionsinhisdescriptionsoftheFarEast.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbook“DidMarcoPoloGotoChina?”thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeitpasstheBlackSea.Shenotedthathistraveljournal“ThetravelsofMarcoPolo”leftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymakenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.WoodandotherscholarshavearguedthatMarcoPolobasedhistalesofChinaoninformationcollectedfromfellowtradeswhohadactuallybeenthere.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatestskepticstochallengePolo’saccounts.Theysaidthatarchaeologicalevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions.Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.Inanewbook“MarcoPoloWasinChina”,theprofessorofChinesehistorycounterstheargumentsmostfrequentlymadebyskeptics.HetriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludedtheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceundertheMingDynasty,severalhundredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesroutinelyavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.HistoriansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissueswhiledefendingMarcoPolo’shonor.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.AccordingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyotherofhistime.ThisisahintthattheVenetianreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesofhisrealoffictionaljourneyarestillfeltacrosstheglobe.Onereaderof“ThetravelsofMarcoPolo”wasChristopherColumbus,whosteppedupontheNewWorldwhilefollowinginhisVenetianidol’sfootsteps.29.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo’stravel’stoChinabecausehisdescription__________.A.

missedsomeimportantcultureofChina.B.

coveredsomuchabouttrader’slife.C.

wasfullofobviousmistakes.D.

seemedlessdetailed.30.Vogel’strustonMarcoPoloisbasedon_______.a.

theGreatWalldidn’tgainitsimportancethenb.

recordsinYuanDynastymentionedPoloc.

Polo’smentionofthecurrencyandsalt.d.

Polo’sotherworksarebelievablee.

PolorecordedwhathesawingreatdetailA.a,b,d

B.a,c,d

C.a,e

D.b,c31.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?A.

B.

P1

P3

P1

P2

P4

P2

P3

P4

P5

P5

C.

P1

D.

P1

P2

P3

P4

P2

P3

P4

P5

P5

參考答案：29.A30.C31.B29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的ThetravelsofMarcoPolo”leftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymakenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.她注意到他的游記遺漏了長城的中國，筷子和飲茶，以及其他細(xì)節(jié)；此外，從馬球節(jié)中文文件沒有提到探險(xiǎn)家和他的隨從。故選A。23.YoumayhaveheardofthebookMobyDick(《白鯨記》),writtenbytheAmericanauthorHermanMelville.YoumayalsoknowthatMobyDickisconsideredoneofthegreatestnovelseverwritten.However,itmightsurpriseyoutofindoutHermanMelvillewasnotalwaysahighlyregardedauthor.Melville’sfirsttwonovels,TypeeandOmoo,werewidelyreadandfinanciallysuccessfully.Theywerebothexcitingtalesofadventuresatseaandexperienceswithpeopleinforeignlands.Melvillebecamequitefamous.However,uponthepublicationofhisthirdbook,Mardi,Melville’spopularitybegantoweak