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九年級(jí)Unit9全單元課件IlikemusicthatIcandanceto九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)備課組九年級(jí)Unit9全單元課件IlikemusicthaSectionASectionAsunny/hotWarmingupsunny/hotWarminguprainy/wetrainy/wetsnowy/coldsnowy/coldcloudy/coolcloudy/coolcoolhotwarmwetdrycoldsunnysnowywindycloudycoolhotwarmwetdryA:Whatkindofweatherdoyoulikebest?B:Ilike……A:why?B:Becauseitis…….Ilikeweatherthatiswarm/sunny/warm…….MakeaconversationA:WhatkindofweatherdoyoulovemoviewarmovieactionmoviecomedythrillerDoyoulikewatchingmovies?lovemoviewarmovieactionmoviactionmoviecomedydocumentarythrillercartoonromancetragedyoperainterestingfunnyboringscaryexcitingrelaxingsadaffectingactionmovieinterestingA:Whatkindofmoviedoyoulikebest?B:Ilikemoviesthataregreat/funny/scary…….MakeaconversationA:WhatkindofmoviedoyoulA:Whatkindofanimaldoyoulikebest?B:Ilikeanimalsthatarefriendly/cute…….MakeaconversationA:WhatkindofanimaldoyouWhatkindofclothesdoyoulikebest?Iliketheclothesthatare……coolcheapcolorfulexpensiveoriginalinstylenormalcomfortablespecialWhatkindofclothesdoyouliIhave
anapple.Anapple
isred.Ihave
anapplethat
isred.修飾先行詞anappleIhaveanapple.AnappleisreIlikesomefriends.
Somefriendslikesports.Ilikefrinedswho
likesports.修飾先行詞friendsIlikesomefriends.Somefrie定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的概念在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,定語(yǔ)從句一般放在先行詞的后面。二、定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞,常見的關(guān)系代詞包括that,which,who(賓格whom,所有格whose)等,關(guān)系副詞包括where,when,why等。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞及定語(yǔ)從句之間起連接作用,同時(shí)又作定語(yǔ)從句的重要成分。三、定語(yǔ)從句的分類根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系,定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句及非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。限制性定語(yǔ)從句緊跟先行詞,主句與從句不用逗號(hào)分開,從句不可省去,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句主句與從句之間有逗號(hào)分開,起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法
1.that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:
Marylikesmusicthatisquietandgentle.瑪麗喜歡輕柔的音樂。(that作主語(yǔ))
Thecoat(that)Iputonthedeskisblue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是藍(lán)色的。(that作賓語(yǔ))
2.which用于指物,在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),作主語(yǔ)不可省略,作賓語(yǔ)可省略。例如:
Thebuildingwhichstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火車站附近的那座大樓是一家超市。(作主語(yǔ))
Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.我們昨天晚上看的那部電影很好看。(作賓語(yǔ))
3.who,whom用于指人,who用作主語(yǔ),whom用作賓語(yǔ)。在口語(yǔ)中,有時(shí)可用who代替whom,也可省略。例如:
ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)方面幫助我的那個(gè)女孩是英國(guó)人。(作主語(yǔ))
Whoistheteacher(whom)LiMingistalkingto?正在與李明談話的老師是誰(shuí)?(作賓語(yǔ))注意:(1)當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中含有介詞,介詞放在句末時(shí),who,that,which可省略,但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時(shí),只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:
Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.這是我們?nèi)ツ昃幼〉姆孔印?/p>
PleasetellmefromwhomyouborrowedtheEnglishnovel.請(qǐng)告訴我你從誰(shuí)那借的這本英文小說(shuō)。(2)含有介詞的固定動(dòng)詞詞組中,介詞不可前置,只能放在原來(lái)的位置上。例如:
Thisisthepersonwhomyouarelookingfor.這就是你要找的那個(gè)人。(3)that作介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不能放它的前面,只能放在從句中動(dòng)詞的后面。例如:
定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句的概念定語(yǔ)從句Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintheshop?你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎?
c.先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,little,few等詞修飾時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.這就是我丟的那輛自行車。
d.先行詞里同時(shí)含有人或物時(shí),只能用that,而不用which.例如:
IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.我能清楚記得我在那個(gè)房間所見到的人和一些照片。
e.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,為避免重復(fù),只能用that.例如:
Whoisthegirlthatiscrying?正在哭泣的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?
f.主句是therebe結(jié)構(gòu),修飾主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句用that,而不用which.例如:
ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.桌子上那本書是湯姆的。(5)關(guān)系詞只能用which,而不用that的情況:
a.先行詞為that,those時(shí),用which,而不用that.例如:
What’sthatwhichisunderthedesk?在桌子底下的那些東西是什么?
b.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí),一般用which,而不用that.例如:
Thisistheroominwhichhelives.這是他居住的房間。
c.引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which,而不用that.例如:
Tomcameback,whichmadeushappy.湯姆回來(lái)了,這使我們很高興。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法(1)when指時(shí)間,其先行詞表示時(shí)間,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。例如:
Thiswasthetimewhenhearrived.這是他到達(dá)的時(shí)間。(2)where指地點(diǎn),其先行詞表示地點(diǎn),在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。例如:
Thisisplacewhereheworks.這是他工作的地點(diǎn)。(3)why指原因,其先行詞是原因,起原因狀語(yǔ)作用。例如:
Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool.沒人知道他為什么上學(xué)總遲到。
定語(yǔ)從句Isthereanythingthatyou定語(yǔ)從句單項(xiàng)填空。
1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?
-Yes,he’sourheadmaster.
A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom
2.Isthistheriver_____Icanswim?
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.theone
3.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity_____Iknow.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.it
4.Canyoulendmethedictionary______theotherday?
A.thatyouboughtB.youboughtit
C.thatyouboughtitD.whichyouboughtit
5.Anyone______withwhatIsaidmayputupyouhands.
A.whichagreesB.whoagree
C.whoagreesD.whichagree
6.Mywatchisnotthe定語(yǔ)從句單項(xiàng)填空。定語(yǔ)從句onlything______ismissing.
A.thatB.itC.whichwho
7.Theman______coatisblackiswaitingatthegate
A.who’sB.whoseC.thatofwhich.
8.Thegirl______isreadingunderthetree_____mysister.
A.which;isB.whom;wasC.who;isD.who;was
9.Iloveplaces______thepeoplearereallyfriendly.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
10.Theworld______ismadeupofmatter.
A.inthatweliveB.onwhichwelive
C.whereweliveinD.welivein
Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞that,which,who,whom填空。
1.Thefirstthing______youmustdoistohaveameal.
2.April1stistheday_____iscalledAprilFool’sDayinthewest.
3.Thefamily_____hadlosteverythinginabigfiregotmuchhelpfromtheirfriends.
4.Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.
5.Didn’tyouseetheman______Italkedwithjustnow?參考答案:
I.1-5BBCAC6-10ABCCD
Ⅱ.1.that2.which/that3.who/that4.that/which5.who/whom/that定語(yǔ)從句onlything______ismissi人
(n.)+who+從句物
(n.)+that+從句
關(guān)系代詞who/that的作用:
a.做代詞,代替先行詞
b.在從句中擔(dān)任句子成分:主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)
c.做連詞,把主句和從句連接起來(lái)RULES人(n.)+who+從句關(guān)系代詞who/tha20who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.RULESwho/that在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí),RULES21popmusicDoyoulikemusic?popmusicDoyoulikemusic?jazzmusicjazzmusiccountrymusiccountrymusicdancemusicdancemusicclassicalmusicclassicalIprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.IprefermusicthathasgreatIlikemusicthatisn’ttooloud.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttooloIlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.IlovemusicthatIcansingaIlikemusicthatIcandanceto.IlikemusicthatIcandanceIlikemusicthatiswritteninChina.Ilikemusicthatsoundssweet.Ilikemusicthatwecandanceto.Ilikemusicthatisn’ttoolow.Ilikemusicthathasgoodlyrics.Ilikemusicthatwecaneasilysingalongwith.Ilikemusicthatismadebyourmusicteacher.Ilikemusicthatiswritteni1cMakeconversationaboutthemusicthatyoulike.A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.A:Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.1cMakeconversationaboutA:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:IlikemusicthatIcanthatIcandanceto.A:IprefermusicthatIcansingalongwith.A:WhatkindofmusicdoyoulHomeworkWritedownAttributiveClausesentencesaboutmusicasmanyasyoucan.
HomeworkIlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Unit9SectionAPeriod2IlikemusicthatIcandanceRosalikesmusicthat’squietandgentle.likesRosalikesmusicthat’squiet36A:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?B:I
like
musicthatIcansingalongwith.Whataboutyou?A:Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.likepreferA:Whatkindofmusicdoyoul37Whatkindofsingersdoyoulove?Ilove
singerswhowritetheirownmusic.Jayisoneofthem.loveWhatkindofsingersdoyoulo38Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.likeWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike39Whydoyou
like
thisCD?Thismusicisgreatbecauseyoucandancetoit.WhydoyoulikethisCD?40TheyarefamoushostsinCCTV.Doyouknowwhotheyare?Whichonedoyoulikebest?Why?Makeupaconversationwithyourpartners.TheyarefamoushostsinCCTV.A:WhichhostdoyoulikebestinCCTV?B:IthinkLiYongismyfavoritehost.A:Whydoyoulikehim?B:Becauseheissohumor.A:
Whataboutyou,C?C:IlikeWangXiaoyabestbecausesheissosmart.Blikesthehost
who
ishumor.Clikesthehostwhoissmart.A:WhichhostdoyoulikebestDoyoulikewatchingTV?Whatprogramdoyoulikebest?Why?Makeupaconversationwithyourpartners.DoyoulikewatchingTV?WhatA:WhichprogramdoyoulikebestinCCTV?B:IthinkLucky52ismyfavoriteprogram.A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:Becauseitissointeresting.A:Whataboutyou,C?C:IlikeCCTVNewsbestbecauseithaslotsofnewsintheworld.Blikestheprogramthatisinteresting.Clikestheprogram
thathasnewsintheworld.A:Whichprogramdoyoulikeb1bListen.Check(√)thekindsofmusicTonyandBettylike.MusicthatIcandancetoMusicthathasgreatlyricsMusicthatIcansingalongwithTonyBetty√√√√1bListen.Check(√)thekindsTapescriptBetty:Oh,look.There’sthenewCoolKidsCD.Tony:TheCoolKids?Doyoulikethem?Betty:Oh,yeah.They’remyfavoriteband.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.TapescriptTony:You’rekidding.Ithinkthey’reawful.Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics…musicthatIcansingalongwith.Betty:IlikesongsIcansingalongwithtoo.Sowhat’syourfavoriteband?Tony:TheLions.Theirwordsareinterestingand…Tony:You’rekidding.IthinkpreferPrefer=like…betterIpreferT-shirt.=IlikeT-shirtbetter.Heprefersstayingathome.=Helikesstayingathomebetter.IpreferLiYong
whoissohumor.SheprefersWangXiaoya
whoissmart.Weprefertheprogram
thatisinteresting.Theyprefertheprogram
thathasnewsinit.preferPrefer=like…betterIpr2aListenandcircle“T”(fortrue)or“F”(forfalse).CarmenlikesmusicianswhoplayTFdifferentkindsofmusic.XuFeilikesDanDervish.TFCarmenlikesmusicthat’sloud.TFXuFeiprefersgroupsthatplayquietTFandgentlesongs.各種各樣的2aListenandcircle“T”(fort2bListenandcompletethesentences.AboutTheModernAboutDanDervishXuFeisays1.Iprefergroupsthatplayquietandgentlesongs.3.IlikemusiciansCarmensays2.Ilovemusic4.Ilikemusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.that’sreallyloudandenergetic.whoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.2bListenandcompletethesent2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationfromactivities2aand2b.DoesXuFeilikeTheModern?No,hedoesn’t.Heprefers…2cMakeconversationsusingthe1.hasgreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞1.hasgreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞1.hasgreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞2.singalongwith隨之而唱的1.hasgreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞2.si1.hasgreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞2.singalongwith隨之而唱的3.candanceto能隨著跳舞的1.hasgreatlyrics有優(yōu)美的歌詞2.siIII.Usefulexpressions:伴隨…歌唱 singalongwith隨音樂起舞 danceto…music輕柔的歌曲 quietandgentlesongs比…更喜歡… prefer…to…不同種類的音樂 differentkindsofmusic原創(chuàng)音樂 writeone’sownmusic有很棒的歌詞 hasgreatlyrics提醒,使記起 remindof巴西舞蹈音樂 Braziliandancemusic清晰的唱出歌詞 singthewordsclearlyIII.Usefulexpressions:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句e.g.Ilikemusic
thatIcandanceto.Music是先行詞,that是關(guān)系代詞
Heistheman
whoImetyesterday.Man是先行詞,who是關(guān)系代詞Theattributiveclauses在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句TheattribHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday,doyouknowwhoheis?定語(yǔ)從句,修飾themanHeisthemanwhoImetyes57Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.定語(yǔ)從句,修飾sandwichIpreferasandwichthatisre58Who/that在從句中可擔(dān)任1.主語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)Ilovesingerswho(主語(yǔ))
writetheirownsongsHeisthemanwho(賓語(yǔ))
Imetyesterday.Ilikemusicthat(賓語(yǔ))
Icandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthat(主語(yǔ))
isreallydelicious.Who/that在從句中可擔(dān)任1.主語(yǔ)2.賓語(yǔ)IloveWho/that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)英語(yǔ)先行詞保持一致。E.g.Iprefershoesthatarecool.Ihaveafriendwhoplayssports.Who/that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)英語(yǔ)GrammarFocusWhatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Rosalikesmusic
that’squietan
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