/08/8/課時(shí)作業(yè)(十六)Unit4BodylanguageSectionⅣGrammar——?jiǎng)釉~-ing形式作定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)(本欄目?jī)?nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書(shū)中以獨(dú)立形式分冊(cè)裝訂！)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．________(finish)theworkaheadoftime，wehavetoworkhard.答案：Tofinish2．Doyourememberthenameofthegirl________(sit)nexttoyouintheoldphoto?答案：sitting3．Tomreceivedaphonecallfromhismother________(say)thatshewouldvisithimthisweekend.答案：saying4．Theboy________(wear)asadlooksaid，“Ican’tfindmyparents.”答案：wearing5．________(leave)somequestionsunanswered，myfriendsaidgoodbyetome.答案：Leaving6.Theman________(offer)Maryajobinhiscompanyisagenerousman.答案：offering7．Whenyoumeetpeoplefromdifferentcultures，itisimportant________(understand)whatyoucanandcannotdo.答案：tounderstand8．Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroom，________(talk)aboutsomethinghappily.答案：talking9．WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina，thenumberofforeigners________(learn)Chineseisgrowingallthetime.答案：learning10．Not________(realize)thathehadhurtShirley，Jordancontinuedtoshoutather.答案：realizing11．Samslippedandfell，________(hit)hisheadagainstthestone.答案：hitting12．________(walk)inthestreet，Icameacrossanoldfriend.答案：WalkingⅡ.閱讀理解Ifyouwanttosucceedinlife，youneedtoexpreelse.Youroperbodylanguage，withorwithouthavingtosayanythingelse.Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage.Relaxyourshoulders，keepyourhandsatyoursides(neverinsideyourpockets)andbreslowly.Haveslowly.Haveawarm，welcomingfacialexpressionasifyoulookforwardtocommunicating.Dependingonthesituation，youmaysmilewhenappropriate.Facetheotherpersonoryouraudienceandkeepeyecontactasmuchaspossiblethroughoutthetalk.Noddingandtilting(傾斜)yourheadclosercanshowthatyouarelistening.Donotfold(交叉)yourarms，lookdownatthefloororputyourhandsinyourpockets.Thesecanshowthatyouareuninterested.Ifyouhaveanycomments，youcanshowtheminnegativebutrespectfulwayslikeraisingyoureyebrows.Alotofyourbodylanguagecanshowhowconfident，interested，bored，angryornervousyouare.Keepingyourheadupthroughouttheentireconversationcanshowthatyouareverymuchintotheconversationathand.Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))apoint.Ifyou’reenumeratingthings，it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack.Pacingwillhelpyoucreatemoregroundifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith.Itwillalsoshowconfidenceonyourpartasyouthinkofmorethingstosay.Beverycarefulwhentouchingtheotherpersonsinceyouarecrossingtheboundaries(界限)ofbodylanguagethroughactualcontact.Rememberthatinbodylanguage，itisyourbodythatdoesthetalkingforyou.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了一些身體語(yǔ)言表示的意思。1．Accordingtothetext，ifyoufindalistenerraisinghiseyebrows，hemay________.A．trytoshowhisangerB．wanttogivehisownopinionC．notunderstandwhatyousayD．wanttoprovehisconfidence解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“Ifyouhaveanycomments，youcanshowthemin...likeraisingyoureyebrows.”這一信息可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B2．Theunderlinedword“enumerating”inParagraph6maymean“________”．A．considering B．judgingC．numbering D．discussing解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。由第六段中“Youmayfeelfreetouseafewhandgesturestoemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))apoint.”以及畫(huà)線詞后面的“...it’sbettertouseeachofyourfingersasyoumentioneachitemtohelpyouraudiencekeeptrack”可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：C3．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThepowerofbodylanguageB．TheattractionofbodylanguageC．TheoriginofbodylanguageD．Theunderstandingofbodylanguage解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。由第一段最后一句“Youwillcertainlynoticeawholenewreactionfrompeopleifyouusethepowerofbodylanguage”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A4．What’stheauthor’ssuggestionifyouhavealargercrowdtocommunicatewith?A．Towalkataslowpace.B．Toshakehandswitheveryperson.C．Tolookdownatthefloor.D．Tofoldyourarms.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，如果與“你”交流的人比較多，建議“你”能慢慢移動(dòng)步子去跟不同的人交流。答案：AⅢ.完形填空Lifeoftenbringsuschallenges.Sometimes，they’ll__1__usonourwayinlife，makingusdoubtifwecanfinishour__2__.Sionwasanengineer.Ataregularappointmentwithhis__3__，helearnedthathehadChronicFatigueSyndrome.Thedoctor__4__thatachangeofairshouldhelp.Beforethat，heclimbedmountainsdaily，andhe__5__toletthediseasestophim.Infact，hehardlyfelt__6__duetobeingsoactive.Forthefirstfewyears，__7__wasachallenge.Sionsoonlearnedthatitwasnotbecauseofthemountainitself，butbecausehehadchronicanemia(慢性貧血)andinjections(注射)ofB12were__8__，butSion’sbodycouldn’tacceptthetreatment.Withouttheinjections，thedoctorssaidhecould__9__fornomorethanthreeyears.__10__thisnewswasshocking，Sionkeptwalkingandclimbing.Hegot__11__afterevenshortwalksatfirst，butovertime，histolerance(忍耐力)__12__greatly.HisbodyhadgotusedtothesmallamountofB12.__13__，Sion’sbadluckdidn’tendthere.Duringahealthexamination，SionwastoldthathehadAlzheimer’s(早老性癡呆癥)andthathis__14__hadbecomesmaller.Doctorssaid，“There’s__15__wecandotohelpyoubecauseithasgonepasttheearlystages.”Sion’sresponsetothiswasexactlythesameasbefore.He__16__hisbootsandcontinuedtowalkupanddownthemountains.Whenaskedthereason，hesaid，“Youwillgetamazing__17__whenyou’relookingovertheclouds.Thenaturalbeautymakesme__18__alltheworries.”NowSioncanclimb12mountainsin22hours.Doingthishasallowedhimto__19__moneyfortheAlzheimer’sSocietyasavolunteer.Andheisstill__20__at68.Hefirmlybelievesthatbeingactiveishighlybeneficial.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。Sion接連遭遇不幸，曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為活不過(guò)三年，但他仍然積極面對(duì)生活，始終堅(jiān)持爬山鍛煉，至今身體依然硬朗。1．A.stop B．meetC．follow D．a(chǎn)ttract解析：根據(jù)上文的“Lifeoftenbringsuschallenges.”可知，我們?cè)谌松缆飞峡赡軙?huì)被各種挑戰(zhàn)所阻止(stop)。答案：A2．A.design B．workC．journey D．research解析：被挑戰(zhàn)阻止，因此我們會(huì)懷疑能否完成人生的旅程(journey)。答案：C3．A.boss B．lawyerC．friend D．doctor解析：根據(jù)后文的Thedoctor...可知，他是與醫(yī)生(doctor)見(jiàn)面。答案：D4．A.ordered B．wishedC．suggested D．mistook解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，醫(yī)生應(yīng)該是建議(suggested)換換空氣可能對(duì)病情有幫助。答案：C5．A.failed B．refusedC．regretted D．expected解析：根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，Sion得病前每天爬山，后來(lái)仍然堅(jiān)持爬山，他拒絕(refused)讓疾病阻止他的活動(dòng)。答案：B6．A.hungry B．curiousC．different D．comfortable解析：根據(jù)“duetobeingsoactive”可知，他一向很活躍，因此沒(méi)有覺(jué)出有什么不同(different)。答案：C7．A.reading B．standingC．sleeping D．climbing解析：根據(jù)后文的“itwasnotbecauseofthemountainitself”可知，此處指爬山(climbing)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)成了一種挑戰(zhàn)。答案：D8．A.useless B．necessaryC．expensive D．dangerous解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Sion有貧血，注射B12很有必要(necessary)。答案：B9．A.live B．workC．stay D．travel解析：根據(jù)Withouttheinjections可知，如果不注射B12，他活(live)不過(guò)三年。答案：A10．A.If B．UnlessC．Because D．Although解析：雖然(Although)這個(gè)消息令人震驚，但他依然持續(xù)走路和爬山。答案：D11．A.tired B．nervousC．hopeless D．impatient解析：根據(jù)“afterevenshortwalksatfirst”可知，Sion得的病是慢性疲勞綜合征，所以剛開(kāi)始他甚至走幾步就累了(tired)。答案：A12．A.fell B．spreadC．increased D．disappeared解析：根據(jù)“HisbodyhadgotusedtothesmallamountofB12.”可知，過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后，他的忍耐力大大增加(increased)了。答案：C13.A．Instead B．HoweverC．Besides D．Therefore解析：Sion的情況剛有所好轉(zhuǎn)，然而(However)又有不幸降臨，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：B14．A.feet B．brainC．heart D．eyes解析：根據(jù)“hehadAlzheimer’s”可知，他得了癡呆癥，應(yīng)該是大腦(brain)萎縮了。答案：B15．A.something B．everythingC．a(chǎn)nything D．nothing解析：根據(jù)“becauseithasgonepasttheearlystages”可知，他的病已經(jīng)過(guò)了早期階段，醫(yī)生對(duì)此已經(jīng)無(wú)能為力(nothing)。答案：D16．A.puton B．tookoffC．setaside D．threwaway解析：根據(jù)“Sion’sresponsetothiswasexactlythesameasbefore.”可知，他的反應(yīng)跟之前一樣，穿上(puton)鞋繼續(xù)爬山。答案：A17．A.supports B．viewsC．memories D．comments解析：根據(jù)“whenyou’relookingovertheclouds”可知，站在云端可以看到壯觀的風(fēng)景(views)。答案：B18．A.experience B．shareC．forget D．realize解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，美麗的風(fēng)景讓Sion忘記(forget)了煩惱。答案：C19．A.raise B．borrowC．save D．donate解析：根據(jù)Doingthis和asavolunteer可知，此處指他作為志愿者通過(guò)爬山為機(jī)構(gòu)籌集(raise)善款。答案：A20.A．weak B．humorousC．stubborn D．energetic解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，Sion現(xiàn)在68歲了，依然精力充沛(energetic)。答案：DⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空TheBritisharewellknown1.__________theamountofteathattheydrink.TheaveragepersonintheUKconsumesaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Tea2.__________(drink)byallclassesofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.TeaismainlygrowninIndiaandChina.So，howdiditbecome3.__________importantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.AtthistimeBritishshipswereexploringtheworldand4.__________(come)acrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteawasavailable(可得到的)．However，thiswasonlyavailabletorichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s，theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreased5.__________(gradual)．Inthe1800s，teawasstillaproduct6.__________(enjoy)onlybyrichpeople.Atthistimetheybegantohaveafternoontea.Thisinvolvesdrinkingteawithasnack(點(diǎn)火)around4pmtoavoid7.__________(feel)hungrybetweenlunchanddinner.Inthelate1800s，thepriceofteadecreasedrapidlyasmoreteabegantoarriveonshipsfromIndiaandChina.Itwasnolongeradrinkjustforrichpeople.Tearooms—shops8.__________youcouldbuyanddrinktea—