/08/8/Module4SandstormsinAsia課時(shí)作業(yè)11SectionⅡOtherpartsoftheModuleⅠ.單詞拼寫1．There'snotenough________(證據(jù))tochargetheman.2．We'restudyinginafriendly________(氣氛)oftheclassroom.3．Peoplemustprotectour________(環(huán)境)tolivehealthily.4．Nowwestudents'________(主要的)taskistostudyhard.5．Wemustn'talways________(抱怨)aboutourparentsandteachers.6．Youshouldn'tleavethe________(垃圾)everywhere.7．Manisfightingagainst________(污染)ofallkinds.8．Thisexamis________(絕對(duì)地)difficultforeveryone.9．Childrenshouldn'tsee________(恐怖的)filmsonTVplays.10．They'reall________(關(guān)心)aboutthesafetyofthechildindanger.答案2.atmosphere2.atmosphere3.environment4.major5．complain6.garbage7.pollution8.absolutely9．scary10.concernedⅡ.單句語法填空1．Itcouldn'tbeany________(bad).Ihadneverseensuchabadfilm.2．Look!Manyriversandfields________(pollute)andthepollutionwillbemoreserious.3．Hecomplained________me________thefoodIhadprepared.4．Ilikewalkinginthegardenonsummerafternoons，fortheflowerstheregive________sweetsmell.5．Thereisnosuchthing________afreelunch.6．Thefirefightersmanagedtoput________theterriblefireatlast.7．He________rumourshereandtherethatthepricewouldgoup.8．Thereisnopoint________arguinganyfurther.9．Don'tbetaken________byherbeautifullies.10．Thistaskis________(urgently),soyoumustn'tdelayit.11．Thereisno________(evident)thathestolethemoney.12．Theseriousfloodhadabadeffect________theircrops.13．—IsyourbrothergoingtoJack'sbirthdaypartytonight?—Iamnotsure.He________gotoaconcertwithhisgirlfriendinstead.14．Sheissmart,kindandlovely.________anutshell,Ispeakhighlyofher.15．—IhearMrBlackisillinhospitalagain.—Whatapoorman!Ican'thelpbut________(feel)sorryforhim.答案與解析1．worse解析：couldn't與形容詞的比較級(jí)連用。2．a(chǎn)rebeingpolluted解析：根據(jù)“l(fā)ook”的提示，表示此動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以選用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。3．to;about/at/of解析：complain(tosb.)about/at/ofsth.“對(duì)……抱怨，對(duì)……發(fā)牢騷”。4．out解析：giveout發(fā)出。句意：夏天的下午我喜歡在花園散步，因?yàn)槟莾旱幕ㄉl(fā)出芬芳的氣味。5．a(chǎn)s解析：such...as...“諸如……類的事”。句意：沒有免費(fèi)午餐這樣的事。6．out解析：putout“撲滅”。7．spread解析：句意：他四處散布謠言說物價(jià)要上漲。spreadrumours“散布謠言”。8．in解析：句意：再討論下去沒有多大意義。Thereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型，意為“做……毫無意義”。9．in解析：takein欺騙。句意：不要被她美麗的謊言欺騙。10．urgent解析：urgent緊急的。句意：這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是緊急的，因此你千萬不要耽擱。11．evidence解析：evidence證據(jù)。句意：沒有證據(jù)他偷了錢。12．on解析：haveabadeffecton對(duì)……有壞影響。13．might解析：根據(jù)Iamnotsure可知，空白處表示不確定的語氣，故用might(大概，也許)。14．In解析：inanutshell簡(jiǎn)言之。句意：她聰明，善良，可愛。簡(jiǎn)言之，我十分贊賞她。15．feel解析：Ican'thelpbutdo我不得不……。句意：——我聽說布萊克先生又一次生病住院了?！嗝纯蓱z的人??！我不得不為他感到難過。Ⅰ.完形填空Thingshappenforareason.Sometimesit'syourfault.Othertimes,it'smine.Butmoreoftenthannot,therealreasonisnoreasonatall.Inmymemory,mymother__1__seemedtobeabletosaythemagic__2__，“I'msorry.”Shefeltthem,I'mcertain,butjustdidn'tsaythem.I'vebeensorryallmylife.__3__yousteponmytoe,I'llsayI'msorryIgotinyour__4__.Nomatterhowsorryyousayyouare,Iwillbesorrier.Whenwe__5__ourmistakes,severalthingshappen.First,itendsthe__6__argumentofwho'stoblame.Also,itmakestheotherpersonfeelalittlebetter.Not__7__better,maybe,butalittle.Finally,bestofall,itopensthedoortograce.__8__blooms(盛開)intheheartoftheonewho'swronged,butit's__9__bytheonewhosays“I'msorry.”__10__，IlostmycellphoneandIspentalldaysearchingforit,rippingmypurse,mycar,myhouseandevenmyhairapart,but__11__.HowcouldIhavebeenso__12__？Finally,Icalledmyhusbandatwork.“Ilostmyphone，”Isaid,“andIfeellikesuchanidiot.”“I'llcallit，”hesaid.Thenhe__13__.“Oh,wait.I'vegotit.GuessI,uh,pickeditup__14__thismorning.”Foramoment,I__15__aboutkillinghiminhissleep.Buthewassorry,sortof.SoIforgavehim.Itwasn'thisfault.Anditwasn'tmine.Itoldyouallthattosaythis:Lifeis__16__.Wewasteprecioustimeblamingothersforthingsthatarenoone'sfault,whenwelongtoforgiveandbeforgiven.Ifyouneedtosayyou'resorry,sayit__17__.Ifyouneedtoforgive,doitnow.Don'tbeatyourselfupoverthingsthatcan'tbe__18__.Letgoofoldhurts.Don'tletthemkeephurtingyou.AstheancientpoetRumiputit,“The__19__istheplacewherethelightentersyou.”Keepthescar,welcomethelight,but__20__thepain.Ifyouneedsomeonetoblame,blameme.IpromiseI'llbesorry.1．A.ever B．justC．never D．even2．A.notes B．textC．message D．words3．A.Since B．UnlessC．Before D．If4．A.direction B．sightC．way D．space5．A.breakawayfrom B．getclosetoC．comeupwith D．ownupto6．A.immoral B．impoliteC．a(chǎn)imless D．senseless7．A.completely B．immediatelyC．slightly D．basically8．A.Sympathy B．AdmirationC．Forgiveness D．Appreciation9．A.planted B．preservedC．reserved D．promoted10．A.Fortunately B．RecentlyC．Eventually D．Occasionally11．A.indespair B．introubleC．inrelief D．invain12．A.upset B．considerateC．careless D．sensitive13．A.laughed B．declaredC．complained D．a(chǎn)dmitted14．A.atrandom B．bymistakeC．a(chǎn)twill D．insecret15．A.argued B．quarreledC．thought D．worried16．A.colorful B．shortC．worthwhile D．challenging17．A.quickly B．publiclyC．differently D．cautiously18．A.improved B．helpedC．finished D．a(chǎn)bandoned19．A.heart B．windowC．fault D．wound20．A.lose B．exposeC．hide D．decrease答案與解析1．C根據(jù)下文中的“Shefeltthem,I'mcertain,butjustdidn'tsaythem，”可知，此處指作者的母親似乎從不(never)說這些有魔力的話(words)。2．D參見上題解析。3．D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指如果(If)你踩到了我的腳，我會(huì)說很抱歉我擋住了你的路。4．C參見上題解析。getinone'sway“擋住某人的路”。5．D根據(jù)語境可知，此處指當(dāng)我們承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，一些事情會(huì)發(fā)生。ownupto“承認(rèn)”符合語境。6．D它會(huì)讓誰應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備，讓這種毫無意義的(senseless)爭(zhēng)論告一段落。7．A根據(jù)下文中的“butalittle”可知，此處指的是不會(huì)完全覺得好一些。completely“完全地”符合語境。8．C受到委屈的人心里會(huì)產(chǎn)生寬恕(Forgiveness)。下文中的“forgave”“forgiveandbeforgiven”是提示。9．A此處與上文中的“blooms(盛開)”相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選planted。10．B根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是最近(Recently)，作者把手機(jī)弄丟了。11．D根據(jù)上下文可知作者到處找手機(jī)，但未找到，所以應(yīng)用invain，表示“白費(fèi)力氣”。12．C上文說作者把手機(jī)弄丟了，到處找卻未找到，故此處應(yīng)是指作者責(zé)備自己怎么會(huì)這么粗心大意。careless“粗心的”，符合語境。13．A根據(jù)下文中的“Oh,wait...thismorning”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是作者的丈夫笑了起來。14．B根據(jù)上下文可知作者的丈夫錯(cuò)拿了自己的手機(jī)，所以用bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”。15．C作者感到非常生氣，一度有在丈夫睡覺時(shí)殺了他的想法。16．B根據(jù)語境及后面的“wasteprecioustime”可知，此處指生命是短暫的，在我們渴望原諒別人或被別人原諒的時(shí)候，我們反而浪費(fèi)了寶貴的時(shí)間去因那些誰都沒有過錯(cuò)的事情而責(zé)怪別人。17．A根據(jù)下文中的“now”可知，此處應(yīng)選quickly“迅速地，快速地”。18．B此處指不要為那些無法避免的事情而過分自責(zé)。can'tbehelped“無法避免，沒辦法”。19．D根據(jù)上下文中出現(xiàn)的“hurts”“scar”“pain”可知，此處指的應(yīng)是傷口(wound)是光明照入你心中的地方。20．A根據(jù)語境可知，此處與上文中的“Keep”“welcome”構(gòu)成對(duì)比，故應(yīng)選lose。Ⅱ.閱讀理解Asmostpeopleknow,inthepastfewyears,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.Peoplelookdirtyandsuffermanykindsofillnesses,suchasbreathdifficulty.ThesandstormissuchaseriousproblemthatithasnotonlyunderminedtheindustrialandagriculturaldevelopmentofourcountrybutalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople.Itisexpectedthateffective(有效的)measuresshouldbetakenassoonaspossiblethroughourjointeffortstolimititsoccurrence.Sowhatshouldwedowiththefrighteningsandstorms?Someexpertsputforwardpracticalsuggestionsasfollows:Foronething,morefunds(基金)oughttobeputintotreeplantingandforestprotectionsoastokeepmorewaterresourceswithinthesurfaceoftheearth.Foranother,governmentsofallcountriesshouldmakelawsonenvironmentalprotection.Forexample,banningtheuseofthrow-awaychopsticksandpunishingillegaltreecutting.Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdownthedegreeofitsdestructionandtoimprovethewholeenvironment.Howpeoplelookforwardtosunnydayswithlittlebreeze(微風(fēng))touchingtheirfacesnowandforever!Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetrieshisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.1．Theunderlinedword“undermined”(inParagraph1)means________.A．weakened B．encouragedC．kept D．made2．Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninfer________.A．ChinahastakennomeasurestopreventsandstormsB．sandstormscancausemuchdamagetohumanbeingsandtheirdailylivesC．thesandstormisthemostdangerousnaturaldisastertohumanbeingsD．moresandstormswillhappeninthenearfutureinNorthChina3．Howmanywaysdosomeexpertsputforwardtofightagainstsandstorms?A．5. B．4.C．3. D．2.4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthesituationtosandstorms'problems?A．Unconfident. B．Optimistic.C．Regretful. D．Satisfied.答案與解析1．A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線部分后的butalsocausedalotoftroubletothelivingconditionsoftheChinesepeople可知畫線詞undermined的含義為weakened(削弱)。2．B推理判斷題。從第一段第一句Asmostpeopleknow...,sandstormshavesweptacrossmanycitiesandareasofNorthChina,pollutingtheairanddisturbingdailylivesofhumanbeings.可知。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段中Foronething...Foranother...Scientistsshouldalsostudyandfindwaystocutdown...可知提到三種方法。4．B作者態(tài)度題。從最后一段第二句Nevertheless,Iamfullyconfidentthatthegoldendayscancomebacksolongaseveryonetriedhisbesttoprotectnaturalenvironmentfromtodayon.可知。Ⅲ.語法填空Asasinglemom,itisoftenhardformetoprovidethoselittle“extras”mychildrenseemtowant.Aboutfourweeksago,my11-year-oldsoncamehomefromschooland__1__(excite)saidthatthemusicalinstrumenthehadmadefrom__2__(recycle)productswaschosentobesenttotheNYSGreenNationRecyclingCompetitioninAlbany.Therewasanote__3__histeacherinformingthatmyson__4__(invite)toattendthecompetitionthattheparentswereexpectedtopayfortheirchildren.Mysonwasexcited,__5__Ifelthelpless.Ididn'thavethatkindofmoney.__6__wasgoingtocost$300!Well,myson__7__(immediate)begantodoparttimejobssohecouldearnsomemoneyforthetrip,andIbegantoworkasmuchasIcould__8__(put)alittleextrainaswell.Weprayedeverynightthatsomehowwewouldraisethemoneyforhim