劉君定語從句詳解需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-基礎(chǔ)知識需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-定語從句：是指在復(fù)合句中，修飾或的從句.被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做“

”.引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫“

”

基礎(chǔ)知識

名詞代詞先行詞關(guān)系詞需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-什么是定語從句呢？修飾前面某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-定語從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語句子作定語,修飾girl,叫做定語從句需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when,why需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:

Themanwho

isspeakingat

themeetingisaworker.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-1.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞:that,which,who,whom,whose關(guān)系副詞:when,where,why關(guān)系代詞：

指物：thatwhich

指人：who(主/賓格)thatwhom（賓格）需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethemachine需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)amachinethat/which需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.

需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞的實(shí)質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.that/who/whomThegirl注意避免重復(fù)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Ihave

anapple.Anapple

isred.Ihave

anapplethat

isred.修飾先行詞anapple

主語主語關(guān)系詞that在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不能省掉。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Ilikesomefriends.

Somefriendslikesports.Ilikesomefriendswho

likesports.修飾先行詞friends

主語主語/that關(guān)系詞who/that在定語從句中作主語時(shí)不能省掉。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.賓語賓語關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省掉。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.賓語賓語/that關(guān)系詞who/that在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省掉。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系詞作用1.代替先行詞;.２．它還在定語從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語從句。（把主句和從句連起來）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-

最后，定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterday

is

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過去時(shí)間)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-

定語從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which

或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhich

wereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,

whom,

whose,

that引導(dǎo).需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who作定語從句的主語或賓語.Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTom需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-

TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.

TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語)Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Whom

作定語從句的賓語Thewomanwhom

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-

Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語)

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-whose

作定語從句的定語.Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系代詞that,which引導(dǎo)的定語從句:

如果先行詞是表示物的名詞或代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that、which.(作主語或賓語)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-that

可以作定語從句的主語和賓語.注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.which指物，作主語或賓語(作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhichwaslosthasbeenfound.Practise:Thisisthehousewhichisforsale.2.Thebookwhichislyingonthefloorismine.which/that作主語.(不能省)（作主語）需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-which/that作賓語：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.Practise:Thisisthemistakewhich/thatIalwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletterswhichshewrotetome.Ilostthepenwhichmyfatherboughtme.()（作賓語）需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-who/that作主語.(不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主語)TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin./that需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-who/whom/that作賓語：(可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作賓語）Theboy

who(m)I‘mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.

Thethiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-小結(jié)：that－既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略。which－指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.who－指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）注:當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí),定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞形式由先行詞定。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-有時(shí)只能用that,不用which,常見的情況有5種：當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它們修飾時(shí)。

That’sallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?

Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.當(dāng)先行詞有thevery,theonly,thesame等修飾時(shí)。That’stheonly

thingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.當(dāng)主句以who或which開頭時(shí)，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用that,而不用which或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.先行詞同時(shí)包括人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsee.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：１．先行詞為that，those時(shí)，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-whose作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Achild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤兒).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichLookatthegirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.who’sD.whose需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法以及與關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)分。關(guān)系副詞在定語從句當(dāng)中只能充當(dāng)狀語，當(dāng)一個(gè)句子能夠完整地表達(dá)一個(gè)意思時(shí)，我們就可以給這個(gè)句子加上特定的關(guān)系副詞。eg.Iwon’tforgetthetimewhenIgotmarried.Haveyoustillrememberthedayswhenwestayedtogether?Thisistheplacewherewehadagoodtime.IsthisthehousewhereMrSmithlives?Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhewon’tjoinus.Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn’tcometosweeptheclassroom?需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系副詞when,where和關(guān)系代詞that,which的區(qū)分。同樣是修飾一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，有時(shí)使用where，有時(shí)使用that/which；同樣是修飾一個(gè)時(shí)間，有時(shí)使用when，有時(shí)使用that/which。這主要看兩點(diǎn)：一是定語從句是否完整；二是定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是否是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。請比較以下句子：Thisistheparkthatwevisitedlastyear.Thisistheparkwhereweheldabirthdayparty.Shewon’tforgetthedaysthatshespentontheisland.Shewon’tforgetthedayswhentheystayedtogether.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.That’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.Ilikethetimewhenwelivedtogether.Ilikethetimethatwehadtogether.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關(guān)系。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroomwhere(inwhich)Ilived.=ThisistheroomwhichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereasonwhy(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedayswhen(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-

考點(diǎn)賞析~~~~需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Complexsentence復(fù)合句：由連詞連接兩個(gè)或多個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，其中一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主要部分（主句），另一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)只在句子中作某個(gè)成分（如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語）。復(fù)合句=主句+定語從句一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)是句子的主要部分（主句）另一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)只在句子中作某個(gè)成分（定語）Thestudents

(who

donotstudyhard)willnotpasstheexam.主句主語從句主語從句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)主句謂語結(jié)構(gòu)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-在句子中作定語，修飾名詞或代詞的從句。這種從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，并作句子成分。定語從句還叫做嵌入句，因形容詞定語，所以又稱之為形容詞性從句。Attributiveclause:定語從句的位置：通常在先行詞（在主句中）后。定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人指物who(主語、賓語)，whom(賓語)，that(主語、賓語),whose(定語)that(主語、賓語),which(主語、賓語)whose(定語)where(地點(diǎn)狀語)when(時(shí)間狀語)why(原因狀語)需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-考點(diǎn)一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞1、找出定語從句中是否主語和賓語都齊全。如齊全用關(guān)系副詞。用什么關(guān)系副詞看先行詞。Iwillneverforgetthedays(______Istayedwithyou).when____JurassicParkisaboutapark______(arichmankeepsdifferentKindsofdinosaurs).___________where1958wastheyear______(Spielbergmadehisfirstrealfilm).__________Pleasegivemethereason____(youmadesuchagreatsuccess).______whenwhyMorningisthebesttime______(youpractisereadingaloud)._________whenDoyourememberthelake_____(youfirstmetyourgirlfriend.）___________where需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-2、如定語從句中缺賓語，確定定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是不是及物動(dòng)詞，如是，用關(guān)系代詞，如不是，用關(guān)系副詞?？键c(diǎn)一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse______(thegreatwriterusedtolive)._______whereinwhichThehouse______(theybuiltin1987)stayedupintheearthquake.whichthat/______Luckilynoneofthepeople_____(Iknow)werekilledintheearthquake.whowhomthat/_____Myfatherwasbornintheyear______(theSecondWorldWarbrokeout)._________________________inwhichwhen需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-3、如定語從句中謂語結(jié)構(gòu)是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，有主語，則用關(guān)系副詞。Kunmingisabeautifulplace______(flowersareseenalltheyearround).whereOctober1stistheday________(newChina

wasfounded).whenThewindow(______wasopenedthismorning)hasbeenbroken.WhichthatThemeeting(______willbeheldnextweek)isveryimportant.Whichthat考點(diǎn)一:如何判定用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-考點(diǎn)二：that和which的選擇(1)that指物時(shí)一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況引導(dǎo)詞只用that，不用which。

①當(dāng)先行詞為all,much,little,few,none,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，如：

a.Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.b.Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.c.Thereislittle(that)theenemycandobesidessurrender.②

先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much修飾時(shí)：I’vereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-考點(diǎn)二：that和which的選擇③先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。Thisisthebestbook(that)I’veeverread.Thisisthefirstcomposition(that)hehaswritteninEnglish.④先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thatwhitefloweristheonlyone(that)Ireallylike.Thisistheverybook(that)Iwanttofind.⑤

當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)，這個(gè)定語從句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如：Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools

（that）hehadvisited.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-⑥先行詞是疑問詞who,which,what

時(shí)，定語從句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引導(dǎo)。考點(diǎn)二：that和which的選擇Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?Whichofusthatknowssomethingaboutphysicsdoesnotknowthis?Whatthatisonthetablebelongstome?⑦

當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時(shí)：Maryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe.Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatitusedtobe.

需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，可用于介詞后，其先行詞可是一個(gè)詞,也可是整個(gè)主句或主句的某一部分。

1Sheheardaterriblenoise,______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Theweatherturnedouttobegood,___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it考點(diǎn)二：that和which的選擇（2）只用which的情況BB需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-考點(diǎn)三：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句※對這兩個(gè)詞作如下歸納：1、如果定語放主句后，即引用as也可以用which.Hefailedtotheexam,as(=which)isnatural.Sheseemsascientist,as(=which)infactsheis.Grammarisnotadeadrule,which(=as)Ihavesaidbefore.2、如果從句在主句前，這時(shí)要用as而不用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：

Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthewar.Asweallknow,

theearthisround.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-3.用于thesame…as…,such…as…，as…as…,so…as…中，一般用as。e.g.Suchbooks

asyoutellme

areinteresting.ThisisthesamebookasIlentyouyesterday.4.as代表前面主句意思時(shí)，有“正如…”之意，而which沒有此意思，從句中的動(dòng)詞常是expect,know,see,think,want,suppose等。Hewonthematch,aswehadexpected.Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.Thepolicewerelookingforhim,ashethought.考點(diǎn)三：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.as在從句中作主語時(shí)，后面常接行為動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如beknown，besaid，bereported等，如從句中行為動(dòng)詞是主動(dòng)語態(tài)，一般要用which作主語。e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.Tomhasmadegreatprogress,whichmadeushappy.6.如果從句的內(nèi)容對主句內(nèi)容起著消極作用，或者說導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，則用which.a.Hecheatedhisfriendofmachmoney,whichwasverydisgraceful.b.Hecamebacklate,whichmadehismotherworried.考點(diǎn)三：as與which引導(dǎo)的定語從句需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定如何選定介詞:1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，請?bào)w會：e.g.Isthatthenewspaper

forwhichyouoftenwritearticles?2.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’msure.3.根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，請?bào)w會：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞/代詞+of+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g.Thereare50studentsinourclass,two-thirdsofwhomhavebeentoBeijing.5.Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“

of+關(guān)系代詞”型，如：e.g.Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.

Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopentothesouth.考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which

介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。eg.1.Iwon’tforgetthedate

when(onwhich)Iwasborn.2.Thisistheroom

where(inwhich)Ilived.=Thisistheroom

whichIlivedin.3.Idon’tknowthereason

why(forwhich)hehaven’tcometoday.4.Tomstillremembersthedays

when(inwhich)theylivedinTianjin.考點(diǎn)四：關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-思考？是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?Thepainting(__________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.atwhichThebook(______________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.aboutwhichThepen(____________shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.withwhichKunmingisabeautifulplace_____________(flowersareseenalltheyearround).where/inwhichIwillneverforgottheday_____________Ifirstmetyouontheship.onwhich/whenduringwhichThefilm(_____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng)介詞+關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語、時(shí)間狀語或原因狀語時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-練習(xí)：判斷Who/that在從句中擔(dān)任主語還是賓語。IlovesingerswhowritetheirownsongsHeisthemanwhoImetyesterday.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.Ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious.主語賓語賓語主語需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-任務(wù)I.閱讀下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________play

loudandenergeticsongs.4.

Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/that需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-任務(wù)II.請將下列題中的兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子。1．Ilikemusic.

Themusicisloudandexciting._______________________________________.2.Sheloves

movies.

Themoviesareromantic._______________________________________.3.Tonylikesmusic.

Hecandancetothemusic.________________________________________.Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Tonylikesmusicthathecandanceto.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Correctthesentences:1.I’musingthepenwhichheboughtityesterday.2.Isthatfactorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?3.ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.4.July1,1999isthedaywhenwe’llneverforget.(去掉)theone^__^to____which5.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.____that需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.Einsteinissuchagreatscientistthatwemustlearnfrom.6.Thestudentwho’sbookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.7.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.8.Itistheoneofthebestfilmswhichhavebeenshownrecently.9.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou10.Whichisknowntoall,manysatellitearegoingaroundinthesky.____as_____Whosethat____that________that_____As需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Exercises:Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsandadverbs.1.Isthistheroom____

youcleanedlasttime?2.Isthistheroom____welivedbefore?3.Thisisthegarden____theystayedforanight.4.Thisisthegarden____theyvisitedlasttime.5.Tomhasforgottentheday____helefthishome.6.Tomhasforgottentheday____Itoldhimlastday.7.Shestillrememberstheyear____shefoundherfirstjob.8.Shestillrememberstheyear____shespentinJining.thatwherewherethatwhenthatwhenthat需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Exercise1:用關(guān)系代詞填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thecar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?7.Thisisthehousein________wehavelivedfor10years.8.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthings________youtalkedaboutjustnow.whosewhosewhichthat當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-Exercise2.Myfatherandhisteachertalkedalotaboutthepersonsandthings______theycouldn’tremember.Sayall________youknow.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?thatthatthat當(dāng)先行詞是something,anything,nothing,

all

等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.需要更完整的資源請到新世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)-4.Thisisthefirstplay________IhaveseensinceIcamehere.5.Thisisthebestnovel_______Ihaveread.thatthat當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.6.Whoisthegirl_______isstandingunderthetree?7.Whichisthemachine____weusedlastSunday.當(dāng)主句是who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，而中心詞指人或物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that.thatthat需要更完整的資源請到新世