2022年江蘇省泰州市【成考專升本】英語真題二卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Thephrase"touch-off"(Para3,Line1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.talkaboutshortlyB.startorcauseC.comparewithD.oppose

2.WhatistruetothefactinAmerica?

A.Therearemoreandmoremembersinafamily.

B.Therearelessandlessmembersinafamily.

C.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswhorefusetolookaftertheirgrandchildren.

D.Thereisanincreasingnumberofgrandparentswholiveseparatelyfromtheirchildren.

3.Mr.Green,wasworriedbecause______.

A.hewasdrivingalongalonelyroad

B.hehadtakenastrangerinhiscar

C.hesawapolice-car

D.hewasafraidthatthemanmightrobhim

4.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

5.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

6.Whymighttheincreasingnumberofwhalescauseproblemswiththeirhealth?

A.There'snotenoughroomfortheminAlaska.

B.TheremaynotbeenoughfoodfortheminAlaska.

C.Theygetpushedashore.

D.Therearemorewhalestospreaddisease.

7.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

8.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

9.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

10.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

二、完型填空(10題)11.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Studentswillneed___21___alloftheirlanguageskillsinorder___22___understandtheread—ingselectionsinReadersChoice．Thebookcontainsmanytypesofselectiononawidevarietyoftopics．Theseselectionsprovidepractice___23___usingdifferentreadingstrategiestoextractthemessageofthewriter．Theyalsogivestudentspracticeinfour___24___readingskiUs：skim-ming，scanning，readingfor___25___comprehension，andcriticalreading．

Skimmingisquickreadingforthegeneralideasofapassage.Thiskindofrapidreadingis___26___whenyouaretryingtodecideifcarefulreadingisdesirableorwhenthereisnottimetoreadsomethingcarefully．

Likeskimming，___27___isalsoquickreading．However，inthiscasethesearchismore___28___．Toscanistoread29inordertolocatespecificinformation，whenyoureadtofindaparticulardate，ornumberyouarescanning．

Readingforthoroughcomprehensionis___30___readinginordertounderstandthetotalmeaningofthepassage．___31___thislevelofcomprehensiontherea(terisabletosummarizetheauthor’sideasbuthasnot___32___madeacriticalevaluationofthoseideas．

Criticalreadingdemandsthatareader___33___iudgmentsaboutwhatheorshereads．Thiskindofreadingrequirespostingand___34___questionssuchas“Doesmyownexperiencesup—port___35___0ftheauthor?”，“DoIsharetheauthorspointofview?”and“AmIconvincedbytheauthorsarrangementsandevidence?”21.（）A.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.use

12.【C13】

A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

13.【C4】

A.proudB.fondC.tiredD.careful

14.(47)

A.workersB.pupilsC.gardenersD.grown-ups

15.24._________A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

16.Oneofthepoliticalissueswehearalotaboutlatelyiscampaignfinancereform.Thepeoplewhoarecallingfor【21】usuallywantthegovernmenttopayforcampaignsand/orlimitthemountofmoneythatcandidatesandtheirsupporterscanspend.

Onereasonthatreform.is【22】foristhatitcostssomuchtorunforpoliticaloffice.Candidateshavetospendagreatdealoftimeandeffort【23】money.Theincumbents(thosealreadyinoffice)have【24】timetodotheirjobssincetheymustattendsomanyfundraisingevents.

Another【25】isthefearthatcandidateswillbeownedorcontrolledbythe"specialinterestgroups"thatcontributetotheircampaigns.Sometimesthiscertainlyseemstobethe【26】.

Onthe【27】sidearethosewhocautionthatjustbecauseyoucallsomething"reform,"doesn’tmeanit’sreally【28】.They【29】thatourrighttofreedomofspeechismeaninglessifthegovernmentcanlimitanyone’sabilitytogethisorhermessageouttothepeople.

Ifonepersonoragroupofpeoplewanttotellthe【30】whattheythinkaboutanissueorcandidate,theyhaveto【31】advertisingonTV,radio,andinnewspapersandmagazines.TheymightwanttodisplaybillboardsalonghighwaysandbannersonheavilytraffickedWebsites.Allthis【32】a-lotofmoney.

Opponentsoflawsthatregulateorlimitspendingsaythatyoudon’treallyhavefreedomofspeechorfreedomofthepressifyoucan’tgetyourmessageout.Theysaythatinademocracy,thegovernmentshouldneverbeabletoregulatepoliticaldiscussionorthemeanstodistributeideas.Theybelievethatthisismostimportantwhenthevotersareabouttomake【33】.

Whatdoyouthinkaboutthisissue?Listentowhatthe【34】fornationalofficehavetosay.Whichcandidatesmakethemost,【35】toyou?

(41)

A.moneyB.reformC.issueD.candidate

17.

18.(45)

A.enemyB.electionC.memoryD.opponent

19.(52)

A.byB.withoutC.exceptD.from

20.【B13】

A.resultedB.causedC.createdD.found

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.

A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall

22.18.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan

23.Mr.SmithleftinsuchahurrythatI______hadtimetothankhim.

A.scarcelyB.nearlyC.quicklyD.almost

24.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,______?

A.doesheB.doesn'theC.don'tID.doI

25.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

26.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

27.Doyoustillremember______(introduce)Prof.JohnsontoProf.Wangattheinternationalconferencelastmonth?

28.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.

A.involvementB.communicationC.interactionD.association

29.Thisbookisfullofpractical______onhomedecoratingandrepairs.

A.helpsB.tipsC.cluesD.news

30.Anewtechnique______out,theyieldincreasesby20%.

A.havingworkingB.havingbeenworkedC.atalossD.forgood

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.58.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

32.59.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是小明，光明中學(xué)的學(xué)生，你給你的好友小華寫信講述你的美國之行。內(nèi)容包括：先去了紐約，看到許多摩天大樓，但看不到世貿(mào)大廈了；兩天后去了洛杉磯（LosAngeles），參觀了好萊塢，游覽了迪斯尼樂園；還去了內(nèi)華達(dá)（Nevada）的里諾Reno），游覽了風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的大滬（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻譯，敘述要連貫。

2．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點(diǎn)與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會(huì)時(shí)間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：由第二自然段中句子“ThisismorepossiblenowthatAmericanhomeshavebecomelarger”可知，A正確。

3.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息歸納推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是Mr．Green．．．worriedbecause。第1段第2句交代了Mr．Greenhad￡100．00．．并且他得知搭車者曾因搶劫入獄(見第1段倒數(shù)第2句)。因此不難推斷出D為正確答案。

4.A

5.A文章簡述了人類的內(nèi)部感官。B項(xiàng)是其中的一部分。C項(xiàng)是作者用來作引子，引起讀者的興趣，并與之比較，從而說明內(nèi)部感官究竟是什么。A項(xiàng)是正確的。

6.B解析：由倒數(shù)第三段可知。

7.D解析：文章后半部分?！暗焦?世紀(jì)可說明時(shí)間”；“房子面朝南以讓陽光射入”提示選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

8.A解析：第二個(gè)筆友。

9.B解析：參見句子：Somepeoplehave"Sundaydinner".Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.

10.C解析：根據(jù)第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推斷出Leslie的畫表現(xiàn)的都是平時(shí)常見的事物。

11.C

12.B

13.Cbeproudof為……自豪；befondof喜歡……；betiredof厭煩……；becarefulof小心……。從后文中所列舉的商店購物的不利之處可知，應(yīng)選C。

14.D解析：通過該段可以得知學(xué)生在該校獲得了相當(dāng)大的自由度，此外，通過neverdidwehavetosaystandup“從不起立”可以確定D選項(xiàng)grown-ups，意思是“成年人”。如果選pupils就和其他學(xué)校一樣，無特別之處了。

15.A

16.B解析：這篇文章是關(guān)于美國競選的財(cái)政改革問題。我們最近聽到最多的政治事件是競選的財(cái)政改革。要求改革的人是希望政府為競選付費(fèi)，或限制候選人和他們的支持者的花銷。

17.A本題考查的是詞組的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的強(qiáng)調(diào)式。意思是：“從一開始”，故選A．

18.D解析：見上一條。

19.B

20.B解析：becausedby表“由……導(dǎo)致”。

21.B解析：asif引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語氣。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“他們聊啊聊，好像再也見不了面了似的?！?/p>

22.B18．PreferAtoB寧愿A而不是B。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

23.A解析：本題測試副詞搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“幾乎不”，“幾乎”，“很快地”，“幾乎，差不多”。根據(jù)句意，A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：史密斯先生走得如此匆忙，我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去感謝他。

24.B解析：對(duì)含有賓語從句的句子進(jìn)行反義疑問時(shí)，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動(dòng)詞形式。

25.Btakein“欺騙”；takedown“記下”。B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“別讓那個(gè)無賴把你騙了。他說的話沒有一句是真的?！?/p>

26.B解析：wouldrather后接的從句中用過去時(shí)表示虛擬語氣。

27.havingintroduced

28.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。involvement意為“卷入，包含，涉及”；communication意為“交流，通訊”；interaction意為“交互”；association意為“協(xié)會(huì)，聯(lián)想”。B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)所暗示的對(duì)象應(yīng)是兩者或兩者以上。D項(xiàng)不合題意。本句大意為：易里若斯大學(xué)的研究者們確定父親的介入有助于孩子提高成績。

29.B

30.B

31.

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.Af