（備考2023年）山東省威海市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Howeveroldsheis，awomenwithsomeexcellentqualitiescanstillmaintainherbeauty

B.Asawomengrowsold，herbeautywillgraduallydisappear

C.Evenaplainlydressedwomanmayhavepureandrealbeauty

D.Awomenwithayoungmindneverfeelsold

2.BecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS,theairport______.

A.reduceditsservicetosomeregions

B.reduceditsservicetoallregions

C.reduceditsServicetosomeareaswhileaddingtosomeotherregions

D.canceledallitsservicestoSoutheastAsiancountries

3.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

4.Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoameaningfulactivity.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.

Vegetablegardeningagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablearesuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Form.springthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables,thusincreasingthenutritionofthefamilydiet.

Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.

Althoughthemoneyspentforagardenmaybelittle,onecannotescapethefactthatgardeningrequireshardworkandtime.Manyofthegardeningtasksmustbeperformedattimesthataremostinconvenient.Notdoingjobsthatshouldbedoneonaregularbasismayresultinfailureandanegativefeelingtowardgardening.

Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargeforhimtocarefor.Asmall,well-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossible,thegardenshouldbenearthehouse.sothegardenercanworkinitwhenevertheyarefree.

Soilsforvegetablesshouldbeeasilybrokenupandporous(多孔的)forquickwaterdrainageandgoodaeration(透氣).Usuallythehomeownerhaslittlechoiceinthetypehecanchoose.Fortunately,manyvegetablescanbegrownonpoorsoilsifthesoilsareproperlyprepared.Manypeoplefindhomegardening______.A.A.expensiveandboring

B.interestingandenjoyable

C.time-consumingandinconvenient

D.neitherinterestingnorenjoyable

5.TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

6.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

7.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

8.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.

A.lowerwaterlevels

B.changetheiropinions

C.betterpredictclimatechange

D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai

9.44.Aphilosopherwishesto______.A.systematizefactsB.workbyhimselfC.showhiscontemptforknowledgeD.bealloftheabove

10.Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesin______.

A.ourgrammar

B.ourvocabulary

C.ourpronunciation

D.ourspelling

二、完型填空(10題)11.(51)

A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.like

12.(47)

A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.even

13.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

14.(43)A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor

15.(45)

A.somanycolor

B.somuchcolor

C.somanymeaning

D.somuchmeaning

16.(42)

A.untilB.afterC.whileD.so

17.30.__________A.worseB.betterC.fewerD.no

18.(50)

A.threwB.carriedC.thoughtD.took

19.(46)

A.gameB.teamC.playerD.coach

20.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Iflawandorder__________notpreserved，peoplewillnotBeabletoliveasecurelife．

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

22.Maryhadfinishedherhomework_____thetimeIgothome.

A.untilB.atC.byD.when

23.Ifyouthinkaletteristooslow,whynottry______atelegram?

A.tohavesentB.tosendC.tobesendingD.sending

24.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

25.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

26.______othercourses,hedevotesallhistimetostudyingEnglish.

A.Notliking

B.Likingnot

C.Havingnotliked

D.Nothavingliked

27.Thepolicechieforderedthatparking______onMainStreetduringtherushhour.

A.beprohibited

B.beprohibiting

C.isprohibited

D.wasprohibited

28.More______,lessspeed．

A.hurry

B.rush

C.quickness

D.haste

29.Someplantsaresosensitive______pollutionthattheycanonlysurviveinaperfectlycleanenvironment.

A.fromB.againstC.toD.with

30.Thehotelroomthatwebookedfortheholidays______thecitysquare.A.A.toleratedB.overlookedC.toweredD.viewed

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.A.Pleasetellhertohethereontime.

B.OK,dear.

C.MayIspeaktoAnn,please?

D.Well,that'sgreat.

E.Who'sthat(speaking)?

F.CanItakeamessage?

G.wearegoingtoplanttrees.

H.Hereyouare.

Kate:Hello!【56】

Mrs.Read:I'msorry.Annisn'thererightnow.【57】

Kate:ThisisKate.

Mrs.Read:Sheisn'thackyet.【58】

Kate:That'sverykindofyou.I'mcallingtoaskherifsheisfreetomorrow.It'sMarch12th,TreePlantingDaytomorrow.And【59】

Mrs.Read:Ithinkshe'llbeverygladtojoinyou.

Kate:We'llmeetattheschoolgateat7:00.【60】

Mrs.Read:OK.I'llletherknow.

Kate:Manythanks.Goodbye.

Mrs.Read:Goodby

(57)

32.PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.Doyouthinkthatwillhelp?B.That'strue.

C.Youarewrong.D.What'syourtrouble,Mike?

E.Howlonghaveyouhadtheproblem?F.Allright,doctor,I'lltry.

G.CanIhelpyou?H.Thankyousomuch.

(MikecomestoseeDr.Wang.W:Wang;M:Mike)

W:【56】

M:Well,doctor.It'smyeyes.Ican'tseeclearly.

W:【57】

M:Sincelastweek,Ithink.

W:Letmehavealook.Oh,Iguessyouareworkingtoohardthesedaysandtakinglesscareofyoureyes.

M:【58】WhatshouldIdothen?

W:Well,whenyoufeeltired,juststopworkingandcomeouttoenjoyashortrest.Remeber,nevergotobedtoolateanddon'treadinbed.

M:【59】

W:Sure,Mike.

M:【60】Thankyouverymuch.

(57)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是一名高中生，一次一位外國朋友問你，除了在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語還有什么其他途徑可

以練習(xí)英語。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示用英語寫出你參加“英語角”的情況。

提示：

1．“英語角”于兩年前成立，許多中學(xué)生參加，有時(shí)也有一些大學(xué)生和外國友人來此。

2．活動(dòng)時(shí)間：每周六上午。

3．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容：練習(xí)英語口語，談?wù)摯蠹夜餐信d趣的事情，交流學(xué)習(xí)英語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)等。

4．談?wù)勀銋⒓哟隧?xiàng)活動(dòng)的體會(huì)。

注意．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

六、寫作(0題)34.Inthispart,youaretowriteacompositionofnolessthan150wordsaboutCollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficials.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

Somecollegegraduateschoosetoworkasvillageofficials.

1.Doyouthinkitisagoodidea?

2.Whatcantheyofferthecountryside?

3.Whatcantheygainfromtheirvillagepositions?

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。本題的依據(jù)是第二段首句的“cancelsomeinternationalservicestoSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionsbecauseoftheoutbreakofSARS”，其中someinternationalservices是關(guān)鍵。

3.A解析：參見第二段。

4.B

5.B

6.A第七段?？蓱{客房鑰匙進(jìn)入位于三層的健身中心，該中心24小時(shí)開放。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C不合題意，排除。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的開放時(shí)間是早6點(diǎn)一晚8點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)D不是正確答案。

7.C解析：參見倒數(shù)第二段。

8.C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段說，造成海水水位升高有兩個(gè)因素：海水的熱水域加大和來自于冰融化產(chǎn)生的水。第四段說科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，明白氣候變化，準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)未來氣溫升高對(duì)掌握這兩個(gè)因素是很重要的。但到目前為止，來自計(jì)算機(jī)的氣候模擬數(shù)據(jù)和來自科學(xué)家采集的海上數(shù)據(jù)不一致。第五段說，CatiaDomingues進(jìn)行了一個(gè)新的研究，將兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)用新的技術(shù)整合起來：所以，這個(gè)新的研究為科學(xué)家提供了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)報(bào)氣候變化的方法。

9.A答案為A。根據(jù)第一段第四句，Thephilosopherisnotcontentwithamereknowledgeoffacts．Hedesirestocombineandevaluatefacts，andtoexaminebeneaththeobvioustothedeeperorderlinessbehindtheimmediatelygivenfacts作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

10.B

11.B解析：表示二者之間用between。三者以上用among。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

12.D解析：從空白后面的比較級(jí)來看，空白處應(yīng)選一個(gè)能夠修飾比較級(jí)的詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有even可以。除even外，能夠修飾比較級(jí)的還有alittle,far,much,abit,still等詞。

13.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

14.A解析：這時(shí)文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時(shí)代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

15.D解析：本題屬句法邏輯題。A、B中的“color”與前文中的“readtheinformationleftbehindbyanimals,men,natureandtime”不符。meaning意思，是不可數(shù)名詞。

16.A

17.B

18.D解析：本題屬詞選題。通過閱讀該段后邊的句子我們可以推測(cè)本句要表達(dá)的意思是：人們經(jīng)常以他們從事的工作選取名字。故選D。

19.A解析：本題屬詞選題。這句話要表達(dá)的意思是：舉個(gè)例子，在足球比賽的時(shí)候，……。

20.A

21.C

22.C解析：bythetime+從句，是過去完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語。這時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。譯為：當(dāng)……時(shí)候，……已經(jīng)……。我到家時(shí)，瑪麗已經(jīng)做完作業(yè)了。

23.D解析：該題測(cè)試trydoing的用法，表示“試著用另外一種辦法?。而trytodo則表示“盡力做某事”。根據(jù)句意，由于寫信太慢，所以建議發(fā)電報(bào)。因此用trysending。

24.B

25.A解析：inparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

26.A

27.A解析：這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。當(dāng)句中出現(xiàn)表示“命令、建議、要求”等含義的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。同時(shí)，要注意這道題要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此為“(should)+be+過去分詞”，答案為A項(xiàng)。

28.D

29.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。besensitivetosth．意為“對(duì)……敏感”。本句大意為：有些植物對(duì)污染非常敏感，它們只能在完全無污染的環(huán)境下生長。

30.Boverlook意為“俯看”。

31.C

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:

I"maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.attendingEnglishlessonsatschool，IoftengototheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeonSaturdaymorning.Itwassetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherthere.Sometimes，some

CollgesudentsandevenforeignfriendsarepresentattheEnglishCorner.

TherewepractiseourspokenEnglish，talkaboutwhatweareinterestedin，exchangeourexperienceinlearningEnglishandsoon.I"velearnedalot.

IhavegreatlyimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIvisitedit.Itisreallyagoodhelptome.

34.CollegeGraduatesWorkasVillageOfficialsWiththedevelopmentofsocietyandtheconstantincreaseofjob-huntingpressuremanypeoplefindithardtofindajobespeciallycollegegraduates.MostofthemjustwanttoworkinthebiganddevelopedcitiessuchasShenzhenShanghaietc.Butthesituationhaschanged.Somecollegegraduatesprefertoworkasvillageofficialsintheruralareas.Ithinkitisagoodidea.Firstitnotonlycaneasethejob-huntingpressureinthebigcitiesbutalsocanprovidethecollegegraduateswithmorejobopportunities.Secondthecollegegraduatescanbringadvancedscienceandtechnologytothebackwardruralareas.Forexampletheycanteachthevillagershowtofeedpigseffectivelyandplantfruitsandvegetablesscientificallywhichcanhelpthevillagersliveawealthylifeinashorttime.Thirdthecollegegraduatescantemperthemselvesinpoorlivingconditions.TheywillknowmuchmoreaboutChinesefarmersandhaveabetterandlargerplatformtodisplaytheirtalentsa