2021年河南省焦作市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Laser-dopplerradarisespeciallyvaluableinspacemissionsbecause__________．

A.itcanmeasurethemovementofaspaceshiplessaccuratelythanamicrowaveradar

B.itisanewsystemofradar

C.itprovidesprecisemeasuresofthevelocityofspacevehicles

D.itisonethousandtimesmoreprecisethanmicrowaveradar

2.Whenthetwocollegesfirstmettoplay"football",theplayersfollowed______.

A.therulesofsoccer

B.therulesofrugby

C.differentrules

D.collegerules

3.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

4.ThePassagetellsusthat______

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.Americansshoulddowhattheyarewillingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworksohardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

5.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

6.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.

A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films

7.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

8.Intheauthor'sestimation,thereare______wordsinEnglish.

A.morethanhalfamillion

B.atleast24000

C.atleast80000

D.morethanamillion

9.閱讀文章，回答下列各題：

Asmytrainwasn’tduetoleaveforanotherhour，Ihadplentyoftimetospare．Afterbuy．ingsomenewspaperstoreadonthejourney，ImademywaytotheluggageofficetocollecttheheavysuitcaseIhadlefttherethreedaysbefore．Therewereonlyafewpeoplewaiting，andItookoutmywallettofindthereceiptformyease．Thereceiptdidn’tseemtobewhereIhadleftit．Iemptiedthecontentsofthewallet，andrailway—tickets，money，scrapsofpaper，andphotographsfelloutofit；butnomatterhowhardIsearched.thereceiptwasnowheretobefound．

Whenmyturncanle，Iexplainedthesituationsorrowfullytotheassistant．Themanlookedatmesuspiciouslyasiftosaythathehadheardthistypeofstorymanytimesandaskedmetodescribethecame．ItoldhimthatitWasanold，brown—lookingobject，nodifferentfromthemanycasesICouldseeontlleshelVes.TheassistanttllengaVemeaform.andtoldmeto。makealistofthechiefcontentsofthecase．Iftheywerecorrect，hesaid，Icouldtaketheca$eaway．ItriedtorememberallthearticlesIhadhurriedlypackedandwrotethemdownastheycametome．

AfterIhaddonethis，Iwenttolookamongtheshelves．Therewerehundredsofcasesthereandforonedreadfulmoment．itoccurredtomethatifsomeonehadpickedthereceiptup，hecouldhaveeasilyclaimedthecasealready．Thishadn’thappenedfortunately，forafteratimeIfoundthecaselyingonitssidehighupinacomer．Afterexaminingthearticlesin—side，theassistantWassoonsatisfiedthatitwasmineandtoldmeIcouldtakethecaseaway．AgainItookoutmywallet：thistimetopay．Ipulledoutten-shillingnoteandthe“l(fā)ost”re—ceiptslippedoutwithit．Icouldn’thelpblushingandlookedupattheassistant．Hewasnod—dinghisheadknowingly，asiftosaythathehadoftenseenthishappenbeforetoo!

Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain_______．

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

10.InCybercamps,youwilllearn______.

A.howtodesignaWebpage

B.howtodoRedCrossswimming

C.howtoimproveyourlevelofsubjects

D.howtoplaytennis

二、完型填空(10題)11.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

12.(49)

A.prettyB.crowdedC.noisyD.wonderful

13.(47)

A.correlateB.relateC.compareD.contrast

14.【B8】

A.carelesslyB.aimlesslyC.carefullyD.precisely

15.【B2】

A.catchingB.caughtC.becaughtD.beingcaught

16.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

17.Iknewyoucouldn"tbevery

15

A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart

18.【B1】

A.forB.byC.withD.in

19.(38)

A.featuresB.symptomsC.distinctionsD.functions

20.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Heregretted______heradvice.

A.nothavingfollowed

B.havingnotfollowed

C.notfollowing

D.followingnot

22."Whatareyoubusy______?""Iambusy______theplanforthesportsmeeting."

A.in..tomake

B.about..tomake

C.in..making

D.about..making

23.Youshouldobservecarefullyhowtheaudience______hisspeech.

A.reachtoB.refertoC.reacttoD.relateto

24.Hethought______possibleformetodoit.

A.thatB.tobeC.thisD.it

25.Mother______usstorieswhenwewereyoung.

A.wasusedtotell

B.isusedtotelling

C.usedtotell

D.usedtotelling

26.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.noticeB.attentionC.considerationD.warning

27.Someoftheguests______tothepartywerefromothercities.

A.toinviteB.invitedC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited

28.Fortypercent______stoppedsmokinginthatcompany.

A.hasB.isC.haveD.are

29.Areyou______spendingmoremoneyonthespaceprogram?

A.infavorofB.byfavorofC.infavortoD.outoffavor

30._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(55)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.假設(shè)你是Tom，將去上海旅游，寫一封信給你在上海的朋友張強(qiáng)，告訴他你將乘火車于l0月21日上午8點(diǎn)到達(dá)上海，請(qǐng)他接你，并請(qǐng)他幫你安排21至24日的住宿（旅館最好靠近市中心，房間可以小一些，但不要太貴）。此外，你還要他幫你訂24日返回北京的火車票。

注意：詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Hope.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是希望。

2．任何有生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人都認(rèn)為生活是困難的。

3．希望對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都是很重要的……

參考答案

1.C

2.C解析：參見句子：Theteamshadgottogethertoplaywhattheycalled“football”，buteachteamplayedbydifferentrules．

3.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用實(shí)例證明許多著名的作家和藝術(shù)家都需要靈感。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

4.A

5.D解析：文中“analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。

6.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。

7.D

8.D解析：第1段末尾講“保守地說有超過一百萬英語單詞”，故選D。

9.B

10.A

11.A

12.C解析：本題屬邏輯題。由上文中的“butnotworththousandsofletters”可知，那位歌手的歌曲其實(shí)不值得那么多贊美信，故此題應(yīng)用“非贊美性”的單詞。pretty可愛的，crowded擁擠的，wonderful精彩的，均不符。

13.D

14.C解析：本題測(cè)試對(duì)文章的理解。這4個(gè)副詞都能與動(dòng)詞連用，但根據(jù)上下文，小孩非常喜歡那決巧克力。

15.D解析：without是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞。此外，在此句中主語是catch的承受者。綜合考慮兩者因此選beingcaught。

16.B

17.D根據(jù)文章中心可知：我考試中理論知識(shí)還不錯(cuò)，但實(shí)際動(dòng)手能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此對(duì)于這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的問題，不會(huì)反應(yīng)那么敏捷。所以應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

18.C解析：兩方面決定一個(gè)人的智力。一方面是他與生俱來的大腦。

19.A

20.C解析：從上句分析中可知，小女孩在為讀者們寫回信提建議。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，不選。

21.B

22.D解析：此題涉及busy的常用搭配，可以先從第2個(gè)空白處入手。一般情況下，busy后緊跟動(dòng)名詞，如：BuildersarebusyconstructingaTVTower．這樣，只有C和D可選。另外busy后常跟at，with，over，about，表示“忙于……(事物)”的意思。因此選擇D。注意與busy經(jīng)常搭配的介詞，和busy+動(dòng)詞+ing的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。在表達(dá)“忙于做什么事”時(shí)，用bebusy(in)doingsomething，句中的in一般省略不用。

23.C

24.D解析：本題考查代詞的用法。it形式賓語指代后句中的“toreachthetown...”。

25.C解析：usedto后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常做……。

26.A解析：本題測(cè)試固定搭配。takenoticeof意為“注意到……”。本句大意為：盡管我對(duì)他說過多次，他卻從來不加注意。

27.B解析：本題考查分詞的用法。主語和選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且分詞和主句謂語之間的時(shí)間也是先后關(guān)系，因此選用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。

28.C解析：全句意為：40%的人都停止吸煙了。主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)，故選C。

29.A解析：infavorof表“贊成”。

30.B

31.C

32.G

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythologyhopeisthelastthingthatisleftinPandora'sbox.Itissomethingthatalwaysstayswithpeoplenomatterwhatkindofmisfortunehashappenedandencouragespeopletofightwiththemisfortuneuntilthelastmoment.Anyonewhohassomeexperienceswillagreethatlifeishard.Inoureverydaylifethereisoftensomethingunexpectedfallenonus.Sometimesitmightbeveryhardforustoacceptit.Facedwithacrashingblowwetendtobecomedisappointeddesperateevendespaired.Howeverevenunderthedespairingcircumstanceswewillfindathreadofhope.Andholdingonitwecangetthecomfortandcouragethatwillhelpustotrytochangethepresentmisfortuneandachievethefinalvictory.Sofarwecanseehopeisreallyverypreciousforeveryoneinthatitservesasagoodcompanyinourlifeespeciallywhenwemeetwithsomemisfortune.Itist