2022年湖北省黃石市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.InwhichareahaveAmericansreceivedthemostawards?

A.Literature.B.Peace.C.Economics.D.Science.

2.MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotH1Vpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

3.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

4.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?______

A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld'smostimportantsport

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisbetterthanallothers

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport

5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

6."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

7.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

8.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

9.PassageTwo"Yes,I'llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain."IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活

).Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatherliving-roomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.

Herfeelingsweremixed.

Naturallyshewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesale(出售)ofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets(被單).Thefloorwasbareboards,andallherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfish-tank,withtwogoldfishcirclinginit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay,"It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad"somethingaliveintheroom".Timnextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.

Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,"Kate,youwon'tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It's...""Iknow,"Kateinterrupted(打斷)gently."It'snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom."Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloating(漂浮)onthewater,intheroomwithitsbareboardsandsilentwalls.40.Mrs.Robson______.A.wasaveryproudpersonB.washelplessC.didnotlikeaskingpeopleforfavorsD.wantedtolivewithoutherhusband

10.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

二、完型填空(10題)11.22.A.forB.toC.inD.as

12.(50)

A.linkedB.linkingC.tolinkD.links

13.(49)

A.inB.atC.onD.by

14.26.A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

15.【B4】

A.fallsB.removesC.resultsD.comes

16.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritisthe

(21)ofanelevatoroperatorortheuniform.ofafive-stargeneral.

Whyareuniformsso

(22)

inthe

UnitedStates?Amongthearguments

(23)

uniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore

(24)

thancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect

(25)

qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniform

(26)toinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsin

(27)

clothes.Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.

They

(28)

onlaundrybills.Uniformsalsogive

(29)

tosomepracticalproblems.

Thoughtheyarelonglasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseis

(30)

thanthecostofcivilianclothes.

Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.21.A.clothingB.costumeC.uniformD.cloth

17.材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.liftingB.risingC.peakingD.raising

18.4.()A.A.careB.cureC.treatmentD.concern

19.【C5】

A.purposeB.causeC.effectD.method

20.(46)

A.soB.thisC.veryD.such

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.18.______hadwesatdownthanthetelephonerang.A.AlmostB.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Just

22.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

23.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

24.Thereisnopoint______withhim,sincehehasalreadymadeuphismind.A.A.argueB.toargueC.inarguingD.ofarguing

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

27.11.--Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting?--I'mnotsure,I______goforabusinesstripinstead.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.must

28.Accordingtotherulesofthefactory,youmustn'taskforleave______youhaveadoctor'snote.

A.unlessB.onconditionC.thoughD.until

29.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

30.TheYangtzeRiverislongerthan______.

A.anyriverinChina

B.anyotherriverinAfrica

C.anyriversinChina

D.anyotherriverinChina

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(55)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點(diǎn)將從另一個(gè)城市乘飛機(jī)來看你，內(nèi)容包括：(1)不能去機(jī)場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時(shí)要出差(具體內(nèi)容)；(3)告訴他如何從機(jī)場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(huì)(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學(xué)30周年(anni．versary)．茶話會(huì)定于下周五即6月20日7時(shí)舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段最后一句“wonnumerousscienceawards”已明確提示答案。

2.A解析：在第六段，Cusick說，馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者，因此在他花費(fèi)長時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后，又沒有讓他登臺演出就解雇他是不公平的。

3.D

4.D解析：本文客觀地表達(dá)了作者對體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的看法。

5.A

6.C解析：根據(jù)文中所舉例子可知badmamers指的是“不禮貌的行為。”

7.A見原文倒數(shù)第二段。一位教授告訴他的學(xué)生他將使用這個(gè)程序來檢驗(yàn)是否有人抄襲。其結(jié)果是仍然有人抄襲。300篇文章中，有45篇或15%的文章是從不同的網(wǎng)站抄襲的。所以有255篇是學(xué)生自己的作品。

8.B

9.C40．答案為C

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)文章第1段的...butMrs．Robsonhatedtoadmit(承認(rèn))thatsheneededhelp．Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore，shehadpridedherselfonherindependence(獨(dú)立生活)．Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse，alone，我們可以認(rèn)定C為正確答案。

10.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項(xiàng)D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ蛬D女無報(bào)酬的家務(wù)勞動(dòng)太相像。

11.B答案為B。從上文中可看出，advantage/disadvantagetosth．表示“……的優(yōu)勢/劣勢”。在英語中，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)有些名詞用to。

12.B

13.C解析：在回家的路上。onone'sway在去……的路上。

14.BGoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

15.D解析：comefrom意為“源自”。

16.C21．答案為C

根據(jù)本文主題及空格所在句子中的并列連詞or可知，此處應(yīng)為相同概念的名詞，uniform符合句意。clothing“衣服的總稱”；costume“服裝”；cloth“布匹”。

17.B1ifting舉起、提高，risin9上升、增高，peaking劇烈增加，raising提起、豎起。根據(jù)上下文，原文是指價(jià)值上升，所以選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

18.C根據(jù)上下文“ill，doctor'sdirection等詞可判斷應(yīng)選擇C。treatment意為“治療”care意為“關(guān)心”；cure。意為“治愈”，concern意為“關(guān)注”

19.A根據(jù)上下文的意思可知，人們學(xué)習(xí)英語的目的不同，掌握語言的程度也不同。

20.D解析：so，very，such都表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但so后應(yīng)跟形容詞，this和very后應(yīng)跟名詞，但其與名詞間不能有冠詞。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

21.B18．答案為B

我們剛坐下電話就響了。Hardly...when...，Nosooner...than...表示“一……就......”，Hardly和Nosooner后要用倒裝語序。

22.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that從句”的句型中，要使用虛擬語氣，即that從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。

23.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。setout意為“出發(fā)，開始，起程”；takeover意為“把……從一地帶到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意為“拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)”；setup意為“建立，確立”。句意為：“在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)五年之后，Jane在鄉(xiāng)村從事醫(yī)師職業(yè)了?！惫蔆項(xiàng)符合句意。

24.CThereisnopointindoing為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做……毫無意義”。

25.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.Cbeduetosth．應(yīng)歸于、由于。Beresponsibleforsth．對……負(fù)有責(zé)任。他生病是因?yàn)閯诶圻^度。

27.D

28.A解析：unless意為“如果不，除非”；onconditionthat意為“如果”；though意為“盡管”；until意為“直到……才”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：“我們將很快耗盡自然資源，同時(shí)也正用有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)污染我們的環(huán)境?！眕ollute“污染”符合題意。protect“保護(hù)”；save“拯救”；fight“戰(zhàn)斗”。

30.D

31.B

32.FF解析：對話中通常的客套。