四川省達(dá)州市東柳中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manycompaniesinthedevelopingworld,Chinainparticular,are________tohiremoreMBAsinordertoimprovetheirtraditionallyunscientificapproachtomanagement.A.appropriate

B.unsatisfied

C.convenient

D.desperate參考答案：D2.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy_________late.Sohisteachergotveryangry.A.havebeen

B.wasC.hadbeen

D.wasbeing參考答案：C略3.—William,you

thecar.

—Sorry.Ididn’tseetheredlight.A.shouldhavestopped

B.couldn’thavestoppedC.musthavestopped

D.needn’thavestopped參考答案：A4.Sincenobodylentherahand,she______havefinishedthetaskonherown.

A.could

B.must C.should

D.can參考答案：B5.Iamgoingto____thismatterwithmylawyer.A.takein

B.takeon

C.takeoff

D.takeup參考答案：D6.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof參考答案：C

7.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas參考答案：D8.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone參考答案：B略9.._______Sunday,ratherthan_______athome,Ipreferred_______.

A.Itbeing;stay;totravel

B.Being;tostay;totravel

C.Havingbeen;stay;travel

D.Itwas;tostay;travelling參考答案：A略10.—Jennifer,youseemtobeoverjoyed—______?IhavejustreceivedtheofferfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.

A.Sowhat

B.Guesswhat

C.Whatif

D.Whatfor參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。Sowhat那又怎樣；Guesswhat你猜怎么著；Whatif倘若；Whatfor為什么。句意：-Jennifer，你看起來如此高興。-你猜？我收到新加坡國立大學(xué)的通知書。根據(jù)語境可知選B項(xiàng)。11.Withouthisgreatcontribution，ourtoday'svictory_____soearlier．（）A．wouldn'tcome B．didn'tcomeC．wouldn'thavecome D．hadn'tcome參考答案：C．如果沒有他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)，我們今天的勝利不會(huì)那么早到來．本題考查的是含蓄的虛擬條件句．英語中表示條件時(shí)常常沒有連詞if，而是用with、without、otherwise、but等形式表達(dá)條件，這種類型的虛擬語氣被稱之為含蓄的虛擬條件．本題中without表示"沒有"，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)虛擬條件句．這里要表達(dá)的意思是"如果沒有他的巨大的貢獻(xiàn)"，可見這相當(dāng)于一個(gè)與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件；與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句中往往用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用"would/should/could/might+havedone"，由此判斷答案是C．12.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline參考答案：B13.---Theair__________inBeijing.---Expertssayitmaybemanyyearsbeforethesituationimproves.A.willseriouslypollute

B.willbeseriouslypolluted

C.hasseriouslypolluted

D.hasbeenseriouslypolluted參考答案：D14.---AnynewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimforyears.---He_______inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowhe’sasoldier.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wouldwork參考答案：C15.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：A16.Thetwosidesheldtalksinafriendly______yesterdayandreachedconstructiveagreements.A.climate

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B二、新的題型17.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Alotofsmokersstartusingcigaretteswhentheyareteenagers,onlytofindlateronthattheycan’tkickthehabit.It’sahugepublichealthconcern.Asaresult,researchersareworkingonwaystohelppeoplestopsmoking.ResearcherslikeCohensaytaxesarethebestmotivationincuttingbackonsmoking.“

36____________________________

Smokerssmokelessandgovernmentsincreasetheirincome,”saidCohen. 37__________________________TheWHOsayshighertaxesareespeciallyeffectiveinreducingtobaccouseamonglowerincomegroupsandinpreventingyoungpeoplefromstarting.Theorganizationsaysa10percenttaxincreasereducestobaccouseby4percentinhighincomecountries,andbyupto8percentinlowincomecountries. Statisticsshowthereareabillionsmokersintheworld,almostoneoutoffivepeople.38____________________________________Somepeoplesayiftobaccowerebanned,theywouldn’tsmokeatall.Otherssaytheyaresoaddictedthattheyhavetosmoke,eveniftheyknowthehealthrisks. Cohensaysgovernmentsalsohavetointroducemoremeasuressothosetryingtostopcanbemoresuccessful.“

39_________________________Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder

get,moreexpensiveandlessadvertising,lesspromotion,thosesortsofthings,”shesaid. Publichealthexpertsexpectdeathsfromtobaccousetoincreaseintheyearstocome,especiallyinlowandmiddleincomecountries.40

__________________Theseexpertsarehopeful,however,thatasprovenwaystopreventsmokingareintroduced,fewerpeoplewilltakeupthehabit.A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationisurginggovernmentstoincreasetaxesontobaccoproducts.B.Inthesecountries,mostoftheburdenoftobacco-relateddiseaseisexpectedtooccur.C.Taxesareawin-winsituation.D.Thedeterminationisthekeytogivingupsmoking.E.Seventypercentofsmokerssaytheywanttoquit.F.Tobaccokillsuptohalfofthesmokers.G.Smokingwillcostmuchmoney.參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】C7社會(huì)生活類【文章綜述】對本文主要講述的是有關(guān)如何戒煙的問題?！敬鸢附馕觥?6.選C，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中win-win雙贏可知，上下句的意思是：既減少了吸煙者吸煙，又增加了政府的收入。37.選A，根據(jù)替代原則，WHO是對TheWorldHealthOrganization的縮寫，毋庸置疑就選A了。38.選F，上句說的是吸煙的人數(shù)，下文說的是吸煙者的感受，所以中間應(yīng)當(dāng)是吸煙的危害，吸煙已經(jīng)殺死了一半的吸煙者。39.選E，根據(jù)下句：Wejustneedtofigureoutmethodstohelpsupportpeopleinquittingintermsofmakingtheproductharder，關(guān)鍵詞quit可選出答案。40．選B，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞：countries，increase，occur?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】

1)快速閱讀全文要點(diǎn)詞句，包括首尾段、首尾句以及獨(dú)立成段的句子和文章中帶轉(zhuǎn)折詞的句子等，目的是掌握文章的主要內(nèi)容。

2)然后再邊讀邊做題，重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨、各個(gè)段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)基本清楚了。

3)重新閱讀相關(guān)詞句，重點(diǎn)做剛才沒做出的題或不確定的題，此時(shí)可將已選出的答案代入原文，利用排除法。同時(shí)檢查核對已選出的答案，看文章從內(nèi)容上是否語義連貫合理，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)上是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切。如果所選的答案可以滿足上述標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，則表明各個(gè)問題的答案基本正確。

4）．比較兩類關(guān)鍵詞

：將7個(gè)選項(xiàng)的關(guān)鍵詞與5個(gè)空的前后句中的關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行比較，匹配的是正確答案。三、閱讀理解18.

A500kg．three-meter-tallape(猿)livedalongsidehumansformorethanamillionyears，accordingtoanewstudy．

Fortunatelyforearlyhumans，thehugeprimate’s(靈長類動(dòng)物)dietconsistedmainlyofbamboo．

ScientistshaveknownaboutGigantopithecus(巨猿)sincesomeofitsteethwerediscoveredonsaleinaHongKongpharmacyabout80yearsago．Theideaofagiantapearousedtheinterestofscientistsaroundtheworld，butItremainedunclearwhenthisbeastbecameextinct．

NowJackRink，ageochronologist(地質(zhì)年代學(xué)家)atMcMasterUniversityinCanada，hasusedahigh-precision-datingmethodtodeterminethatthisape－thelargestprimateever—roamedSoutheastAsiafornearlyamillionyearsbeforethespeciesdiedout100，000yearsago．Bythistime，humanshadexistedforamillionyears．

“Gigantopithecusisaprimatethatco-existedwithhumansatatimewhenhumanswereundergoingamajorevolutionarychange，”saidRink．

SomeofGigantopithecusfossils(化石)werefoundinGuangxi．Itistheregionwheresomebelievethemodemhumanraceoriginated．a(chǎn)ccordingtoRink．ScientistshavebeenabletopiecetogetheradescriptionofGigantopithecususingjustahandfulofteethandasetofjawbones．

“Thesizeofthesespecimens—thecrownofthemolar，forinstance，measuresaboutaninch(2．54cm)across—helpedusunderstandtheextraordinarysizeoftheprimate，”Rinksaid．

Scientistscanonlyguessatwhatkilledoffabeastthissize．Somescientistsbelievethatadietofbamboocombinedwithincreasingcompetitionfrommorenimblehumanseventuallyledtoitsextinction．

WhilemostscientistsagreethatGigantopithecusdiedoutlongago，somepeople—Big-foot(大足怪)andYeti(喜馬拉雅雪人)enthusiastsinparticular－believethatthisapeisthesourceoftalesofgiant，hairybeastslivinginthewoods．

Eventhoughmainstreamscientistsdismisstheseclaims，itisn’timpossible．Thecoelacanthatypeoffishthoughttohavediedoutmillionsofyearsago-wasdiscoveredswimmingoffthe

coastofAfricain193&53．WecangainsomeinformationaboutGigantopithecusEXCEPT

．A．theirdiet