2021年河南省信陽(yáng)市楊店鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthathewassoseriouslyill,Iinsistedthathe_________tohospitalatonce.A.wassent

B.besent

C.willbesent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B2.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,

herbooks

onthefloor.A.left;lying

B.leaving;lying

C.left;lain

D.leaving;lie參考答案：B3.Tom,

yourself.Doyouforgettheschoolrules?

A.achieve

B.believe

C.respect

D.behave參考答案：D略4.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.resultfrom

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.leadin參考答案：B5.ASVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothis_____thanCharlieChaplin.A.good

B.better

C.best

Dwell參考答案：B6.Hestoppedandturnedaround____Aeveryfewmeters

Beveryothermeters

CeverythirdmetersDeverythreemeter參考答案：A7.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that

B.which;which

C.which;when

D.that;which參考答案：D8.Don'tfocusonwhatyou'relacking.Instead,youshouldbe

withwhatyou'vealreadyhad.A.content

B.busyC.patient

D.strict參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.content滿意的；B.busy忙碌的；C.patient耐心的；D.strict嚴(yán)厲的。句意：不要專注于你所缺少的，相反，滿足于你所擁有的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“對(duì)……滿足”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Thecountryhasbeen______warwithitsneighborforalmosttenyears. A.in B.on C.at D.during參考答案：C10.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你需要小心這里，因?yàn)槁返膬蛇叾际菨褴浀?。A.watchout當(dāng)心；注意；B.standout突出；站出來；C.figureout解決；理解；D.workout算出；鍛煉。根據(jù)句意故選A。11.-CouldIborrowyourcartopickupafriendfromtheairportthisafternoonasmineisbroken?-Sorry,butI

mycaratthatmoment.A.amusing

B.havebeenusing

C.willuse

D.willbeusing參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——我的車壞了，今天下午我可以借你的車去機(jī)場(chǎng)接一個(gè)朋友嗎?——抱歉，那時(shí)我正在用車。根據(jù)今天下午可知表將來，那時(shí)正在使用表進(jìn)行，所以此處用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D.【名師點(diǎn)睛】一、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成將來進(jìn)行時(shí)由“willbe+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：I’llbedoingjobsaboutthehousetomorrow

明天我將要干些家務(wù)活。I’llbestayinglateattheofficethisevening.

我將在辦公室里待到比較晚。二、將來進(jìn)行時(shí)的主要用法1.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatanyminute!

快!

客人就要來了!Don’tphonemebetween5and6.We’llbehavingdinnerthen.

五點(diǎn)至六點(diǎn)之間不要給我打電話，那時(shí)我們?cè)诔燥垺?.

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示表示按時(shí)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Iwillbeseeingyounextweek.

我下個(gè)星期來看你。I’llbetakingmyholidayssoon.

不久我將度假了。We’llbespendingthewinterin

Australia.(=wearespending)

我們將在澳大利亞過冬。3.將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表示委婉語(yǔ)氣Willyoubehavingsometea?

喝點(diǎn)茶吧。Willyoubeneedinganythingelse?你還需要什么嗎？試比較：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)處理完這些信件?(如上司對(duì)下屬)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?

你什么時(shí)候會(huì)見到懷特先生?(如下屬對(duì)上司)有時(shí)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)在意義上確實(shí)不同，例如：Marywon’tpaythisbill.

瑪麗不付賬。(她拒絕付賬)Marywon’tbepayingthisbill.

瑪麗不會(huì)付賬。(將來)Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你來和我們一起吃飯好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Willyoubejoiningusfordinner?

你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎?(將來)Won’tyoucomewithus?

你和我們一起去好嗎?(邀請(qǐng))Won’tyoubecomingwithus?

你會(huì)和我們一起去嗎?(將來)12.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin參考答案：C略13.Peoplegenerallythinkthatsmokingisabad__________.

A.custom

B.habit

C.behavior

D.action參考答案：B略14.Sometimes_______Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking;writing

B.spoken;written

C.speaking;written

D.spoken;writing參考答案：B15.Themanagercommandedthatthework____finishedbytheendofthismonth.

A.shouldbe

B.willbe

C.mustbe

D.oughttobe參考答案：A16.Theterminalexaminations___________.

A.willdrawnear

B.drawnearC.aredrawnnear D.willbedrawnnear參考答案：B二、新的題型17.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫性的要求，在相應(yīng)的位置上填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。ThisJune,manypartsofBritainexperiencedmuchmorerainthantheyhadeverseenbefore.Torrentialdownpours(暴雨)___31__(create)floods,whichcausedriverstobursttheirbanks,roadswereclosedandmanypeoplehadtoleave__32___homes.TheworsthitareawasthenorthofEngland.Therewereevendeathsaspeoplegotstuckintherainor__33__(wash)awaybythefloodwaters.FloodwarningshadbeengiveninmanypartsoftheUKand___34__wassaidthattherehadbeenoveramonth’srainfallinjustthelastcoupleofdays.Therainalso___35___(cause)problemsatsomeofBritain’sfamousJuneeventsliketheGlastonburyfestival,whichisafour-day-longoutdoormusicfestival.Whileitistraditionallyquite__36__(rain)andmuddythere,thisyearwas___37___(particular)bad.Everyonewaswearinghighbootandthereweremanypicturesofpeople___38__(cover)fromheadtotoeinmudinthenewspapers.Itrainedthroughout___39__festivalandwithmorethan170,000revelers(狂歡者)walkingaroundandcamping___40__thegrounds,itdidn’ttakelongforthesitetoturnintoamudbath.參考答案：31.created

32.their

33.werewashed/washed

34.it

35.caused

36.rainy

37.particularly

38.covered

39.the

40.on三、閱讀理解18.Theyoungestoffivechildreninamiddle-classfamily,ClaraBartonwasbornonChristmasDay,in1821,inOxford,Massachusetts.Althoughshewaseducatedathome,Clarabeganteachingschoolherselfattheageoffifteenuntil1854.Later,beforetheCivilWar(內(nèi)戰(zhàn)),Clara’sgreatestachievementwastheestablishment(建立)ofafreepublicschoolinBordentown,NewJersey.What’smore,heronlymedicalexperiencewaswhenshecaredforherinvalid(病弱者)brotherfortwoyears.WhentheCivilWarbrokeout,Clarasoonlearnedthatmanyofthewoundedsoldiershadsufferedfromlackofmedicalsupplies.Sosheaskedfordonations(捐款)tobuythosesuppliesandbeganherownoperationtohandoutthesesupplies.In1865,Clarabuiltaninformationcentretoservewar-tornfamiliesandoftengavespeeches.Withsomuchwork,shefellillin1868andwenttoSwitzerlandtorecover,whereshelearnedsomethingabouttheInternationalRedCrossfoundedin1864.ButtheUnitedStatescouldnottakepartthen.Barton,returnedhomeandbegantoestablishtheRedCrossinAmerica.Sheworkedhard,travellingtoWashingtonforsupport,gavespeechesandwrotearticlestowinthesupportofthepublic.ShetoldpeopletheRedCrosswasnotonlyimportantduringtimesofwar,butalsousefulinpeacetime.Thisgottheattentionofboththepublicandthepoliticians,andthustheAmericanAssociationoftheRedCrosscameintobeingin1881.1.WhatdidClaraBartonwanttododuringthewartime?A.Advisethegovernmenttobuymoremedicalsupplies.B.Helpsomefamiliestorebuildtheirhome.C.Collectmoneytobuymedicalsupplies.D.Treatthewoundedsoldiersbyherself.2.AccordingtotheeventsinClara’slife,whichofthefollowingistherightorder?a.TravelledtowinsupportfortheRedCrossinAmerica.b.Offeredmedicalsuppliestothearmy.c.Establishedafreepublicschool.d.StayedinSwitzerlandtoimproveherhealth.e.Workedasateacheratschool.A.e,c,b,d,a

B.e,c,a,b,dC.e,b,c,d,a

D.e,b,a,c,d3.ClaraBartoninsistedonestablishingtheRedCrossinAmericabecause________.A.itcouldstopawarbreakingoutB.itwasasignofapowerfulcountryC.itcouldkeepAmerica