2022年廣東省肇慶市西江中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Howmuchdoyou________formendingmybike?--Onlyonedollar,sir.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.apply參考答案：B。解析：payfor意為“為……付款”；chargefor意為“索價(jià)；要價(jià)”；providesthforsb指“提供；供應(yīng)；給予”；applyfor意為“請(qǐng)求；申請(qǐng)”。根據(jù)“mendingmybike(給我修理自行車)”判斷，問對(duì)方的是“要價(jià)多少”的問題，所以選B。2.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents_______everbeentotheUSA.A.whomhas

B.whohas C.whohave D.whomhave參考答案：B4.Hardly____thebusstopwhenthebussuddenlystarted.A.theyhadreached

B.didtheyreachC.weretheyreached

D.hadtheyreached參考答案：D5.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown參考答案：A略6.Theschool________Ivisitedtheotherdaywasnottheone________Ioncestudied.A.that,which

B.which,where

C.where,which

D.where,that參考答案：B7.

Doyouknow__________?A.heliveswhere

B.wherehelivesC.wheredoeshelive

D.whereisheliving參考答案：B8.SunYat-sen__the1911revolutionand__thefirstRepublicofChina.A.

leads,found.

B.led,found

C.led,founded

D.leads,founded參考答案：C9.Whomwouldyourather

thecar?A.havefix

B.havefixedC.havetofix

D.havefixing參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你愿讓誰來修理這臺(tái)車？wouldrather+動(dòng)詞原形，表示“寧愿做某事”，havesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，故A項(xiàng)正確。10.–MustwehandinourEnglishexercisebooks?--No,you_____A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A11.Inthelastfewyears,China____greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hadmade

B.hasmade

C.wasmaking

D.ismaking參考答案：B12.Itwasthesecondtimewe_____inholdingsuchimportantparties.A.succeed

B.hadsucceeded

C.succeeded

D.havesucceeded參考答案：B13.——Thanks______thelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.

——________.

A．you;Nevermind

B．you;Allright

C．for;Withpleasure

D．for;Mypleasure參考答案：D略14.Everyonearrivedlateatthepartyfor______reasons.

A.varieties

B.varietiesof

C.variousof

D.varietyof參考答案：B15.Tokeephimself________,BrunospentalongSaturdaymorningandafternooncreatinganewdiversion.A.entertained B.entertaining C.entertainment D.toentertain參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了娛樂自己，布魯諾花了一個(gè)漫長的周六上午和下午創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)新的消遣。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故entertain只能做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語Bruno構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，所以選A。16.Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient_______seriouslyillandthatanoperation_______innotime.A.was;becarriedout

B.shouldbe;becarriedoutC.was;wascarriedout

D.shouldbe;wascarriedout參考答案：A17.Ithasbeenfiveyears

Igotawayfromthearmy,butnowIstillrememberthecolor1fullifethere.A.before B.since

C.after D.when參考答案：B14.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A略19.Whatdoyouthinkthechildren

whenwegethome?

A.aredoing

B.willbedoing

C.do

D.haved6ne參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it31

beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewoldermydreamsforthefuture

32

.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy

33

setonbecomingapreacher(牧師)likemyfather.

34

Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe

35

intheendandIwaspreaching

36

full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour37

.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe

38

thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind39justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"40

insidesays,"You’llnever41

it""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandonthe"small"voice42

ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare

43

.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(極寶貴的)44

.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,wearereadyfor45

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou46

doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis47

toawillingheart."Thereare48

"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillarrive.Thelifeyoudreamof49

intheend.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone50

itfromyou—especiallyyourself.31.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout32.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left33.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience34.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet35.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position36.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely37.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams38.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest39.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself40.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech41.A.succeed

B.make

C.put

D.finish42.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers43.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized44.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices45.A.success

B.succeed

C.asuccess

D.successful46.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto47.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible48.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no49.A.coming

B.tocome

C.came

D.willcome50.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow參考答案：31—35DABBC

36—40CDACB

41—45BBDCA

46—50ADDDC21.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）“ThisFridaywe'llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojects

36

.The

37

ofthechallengewassimple—tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen

38

thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.

39

thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour

40

container!”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan41theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotputtheegginabasketwithaparachute

42

?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn'tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe'dhadourlittle

43

inthepast,butshe'dnevercalledanyofmyideas“

44

”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”

45

wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto

46

Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.47,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn'tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived

48

threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere

49

.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe

50

.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋殼)fromthose

51

drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My52

raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.

53

.“Myeggbounced(彈起)

54

,”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie（平局）,”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare（瞪眼）

55

.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…36.A.patiently

B.silently

C.together

D.alone37.A.function

B.goal

C.reason

D.result38.A.rolleddown

B.pushedagainst

C.thrownat

D.droppedover39.A.Spreading

B.Boiling

C.Baking

D.Holding40.A.butter

B.sandwich

C.cream

D.egg41.A.protect

B.replace

C.carry

D.mix42.A.followed

B.covered

C.attached

D.supported43.A.ideas

B.fights

C.worries

D.challenges44.A.wrong

B.stupid

C.brilliant

D.scientific45.A.Since

B.While

C.But

D.And46.A.explain

B.deny

C.admit

D.prove47.A.Therefore

B.Anyway

C.Otherwise

D.Besides48.A.paceddown

B.turnedaround

C.walkedup

D.wentback49.A.left

B.wanted

C.chosen

D.discovered50.A.steps

B.way

C.wall

D.sidewalk51.A.intended

B.unexpected

C.failed

D.desired52.A.eyes

B.hands

C.feel

D.heart53.A.Lost

B.Dirty

C.Broken

D.Empty54.A.around

B.out

C.in

D.down55.A.returned

B.remained

C.increased

D.softened參考答案：36—40CBDAD

41—45ACBBA

46—50CBCAA

51—55CDDBD略三、閱讀理解22.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnerandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan，”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile.Thetitlesuitshim.Andhelovesit.ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou'dtoldhimthiswaswhathe'dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You'recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.“Iknewithadhurtmymom，”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotput_my_mom_throughthatpainagain.”O(jiān)nedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway？'”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),‘Lookattheleaves.’Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflywhichneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe'sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragals,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.Thebutterfly'spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe'sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.36．Whenhewasyoung,ArthurBonner________.A．brokethelawandendedupinprisonB．wasfondofshootingandhurthismomC．oftenlaughedatpeopleonthestreetsD．oftencaughtbutterfliesandtookthemhome37．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe________.A．foundthebutterflyhaddiedoutB．wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessorC．metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiologyD．collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab38．Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas________.A．madeBonnerfamousB．changedBonner'slifeC．broughtBonnerwealthD．enrichedBonner'sknowledge39．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putthrough”meaninthe3rdparagraph?A．hurt

B．recallC．remember

D．experience參考答案：36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D【語篇大意】本文主要講述了一個(gè)叫阿瑟的人通過養(yǎng)蝴蝶既拯救了蝴蝶，又拯救了自己的故事。36.A[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段陳述的阿瑟曾因傷人、偷竊等原因入獄。]37.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段的第一、二句話得知，幾周后阿瑟收到了教授的電話，告訴他有一種蝴蝶需要他的幫助，那就是他怎樣遇到這種蝴蝶的。]38.B[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知阿瑟自此遵守了諾言再也沒有入獄，因此說蝴蝶改變了他，故選B。]39.D[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文語境得知。]23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doesthissituationseemfamiliartoyou?YourEnglishisprogressingwell,thegrammarisnowfamiliar,thereadingcomprehensionisnoproblem,andyouarespeakingquitefluently.

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Firstofall,rememberthatyouarenotalone.ListeningisprobablythemostdifficultjobforalmostalllearnersofEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

72

whatyouneedtodoistofindlisteningresources.TheInternetisreallyausefultoolforEnglishstu