2021年北京金頂山中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.A.Giving

B.Havinggiven

C.Togive

D.Given

參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查非謂語動詞。如果把句子補充完整就不難看出：Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主語they即theseteenagersoccerplayers與give之間是被動的關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。根據(jù)主、從句主語一致可省略從句主語的原則，連詞if也可省，所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers……2.bicycle

A.precious

B.musical

C.officer

D.especially參考答案：C3.—Sunnyday,isn'tit?—Let'shopethesunnyweather________forSaturday'stennismatch.A.carrieson

B.moveson

C.keepsup

D.goesup參考答案：C4.Itdoesn'tmattermuch____wegotogetherorseparately.A.why

B.whether

C.whom

D.that參考答案：B5.---Thedinnerwasdelicious!---Iagree.Iamsofull．---That’stoobad.Butsomedessert

.

A.hasordered

B.willbeordered

C.hasbeenordered

D．wasgoingtobeordered參考答案：17.C

本題主要考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)在交際中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系可知是被訂購，于是排除選項A；選項B表示將要發(fā)生的事情；選項C表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；選項D表示過去某個時候即將發(fā)生的事情。根據(jù)前面的That’stoobad.可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，于是正確答案選C。

略6.ThomasJeffersononcesaid,“I’magreatbelieverinluck,andIfind_________Iwork,________Ihaveofit.”A．theharder,theless

B．theharder,themore

C．themorehard,theless

D．themorehard,themore參考答案：B7.Thesentence,whichpuzzledLucy,wasalso________meandwehadtoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp.A.off

B.beyondC.over

D.away參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞。句意：這個句子難住了Lucy，我也不會了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。off離開；beyond“超越，在……那一邊”；over在﹍之上；away離開。beyondsb.可理解為“超越了某人的能力”或“某人理解不了”。所以此空填beyond，選B。8.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A略9.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_________yourcoughwillgetworse.

A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．then

D．so參考答案：A

解析：本題考查連詞的用法。前后句子之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞or。10.

inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B11.Theydemandedthatthebooks________totheschoollibraryatonce.A.return

B.shouldreturn

C.bereturned

D.wouldbe參考答案：C12.一Whoisabsentfromthelecturetoday?一_____youask?Peter,ofcourse.A.Would

B.Can

C.Could

D.Need參考答案：D13.—Panasonicplanstolayoff35,000employeesgloballywithin2years.

—Thecuts

9%ofthecompany’sstaff.A.makeup

B.takeover

C.holdback

D.comeout參考答案：A14.Lastmonthaplaneloadedwith30journalistsand_____________tomakeasafelandingcrashedinIraq．A．tried

B．trying

C．totry

D.wastrying參考答案：B15.______ofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.A.Whichever

B.Who

C.Whoever

D.Which參考答案：A16.Duringtheopeningceremony,“Misssmile”haswontheheartsofChineseInternetusersafterbeingcaught______upthesamesmilefornearly20minutes.A.kept

B.keeping

C.tobekept

D.tokeep參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HowYouOpenYourCarDoorMatterstoCyclistsThe“Dutchreach”isn’tanewdancemoveorarandomYouTubechallenge.It’sasimplemovethatcanhelppreventharmtocyclists.Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.36．Typically,apersonsittinginthedriver’sseatofacaropensthedoorwiththehandclosesttoit.

Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.37．Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.Thecyclistmightbeknockeddownoffthebike.Thecardoorislikelytobedamagedbythefast-movingbicycle.38．However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.Luckily，there’sasimplewaytosolvetheproblem.Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.39．Attheveryleast,you’11lookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.TheDutchareusedtoopeningtheircardoorsthisway.AllDutcharetaughtit.It’spartofregulardrivereducation.Thetechniquedatesbackabout50or60yearsintheNetherlands.In2016anAmericannamedMichaelCharneystartedtheDutchReachProject.HewantedtopopularizethepracticeintheUnitedStates.Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.40．A．Pullthehandleandthedoorisopen.B．Thiswillforceyoutoturnyourbody.C．Itiseasytodoonceyouareusedtoit.D．Peoplearetryingtochangethewaytoopenthecar.E.Allyouhavetodoischangehowyouopenyourdoor.F.SeveralstatesnowincludetheDutchreachintheirdrivers’handbooks.G.Clearly,thesolutionisforthepersonexitingthevehicletocheckfortraffic.參考答案：36．E37．A38．G39．B40．F【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了如何打開車門對騎自行車的人很重要。36．上文Andyoumightkeepyourcardoorsafeintheprocess,too.說在這個過程中，你也可以保證車門的安全。該空承接上文，E選項“你所要做的就是改變你開門的方式?！鼻蓄}，故選E。37．上文Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.說這是有道理的，因為門的設(shè)計就是這樣打開的。下文Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.說但如果你碰巧在錯誤的時間這樣做，你可能會在不知不覺中為一個路過的騎車者制造障礙。該空承上啟下，A選項“拉把手，門就開了?！鼻蓄}，故選A。38．下文However,thecardoordesignandlong-timehabitshavemadetheprocessautomatically.說然而，車門的設(shè)計和長期使用習(xí)慣使這一過程自動化。該空引出下文，G選項“顯然，解決方案是讓下車的人檢查交通狀況。”切題，故選G。39．上文Openyourcardoorwithyourotherhand，usingtheDutchreach.Soinsteadofusingyourlefthand,reachforthedoorhandlewithyourright.說所以不要用左手，用右手去抓門把手。下文Attheveryleast,you’11lookintoyoursideviewmirrortocheckforanytraffic.說至少，你要看看你的后視鏡，看看有沒有堵車。該空承上啟下，B選項“這將迫使你改變你的身體?！鼻蓄}，故選B。40．上文Charney’seffortsmaybepayingoff.說Charney的努力可能會有回報。該空承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“現(xiàn)在有幾個州將Dutchreach納入了司機手冊?！鼻蓄}，故選F?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。首先要克服心理障礙，同時要注意方式方法。注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因為這些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第2小題，上文Itmakessensesincedoorsaredesignedtobeopenedthatway.說這是有道理的，因為門的設(shè)計就是這樣打開的。下文Butifyouhappentodothatatthewrongtime,youmayunknowinglycreateanobstacleforapassingcyclist.說但如果你碰巧在錯誤的時間這樣做，你可能會在不知不覺中為一個路過的騎車者制造障礙。該空承上啟下，A選項“拉把手，門就開了?！鼻蓄}，故選A。三、閱讀理解18.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU．S．Today，andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica’strashcans．Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace，aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment．Yetmostpeople’srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles，andcans．Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste．E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices，andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills(垃圾填埋地)．Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs，VCRs，computers，cellphones，andotherelectronicseveryyear．Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement，thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins(毒素)，suchaslead，mercury,andarsenic．Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair．However，e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver，gold，andotherelectricalmaterials．Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals，whichcandestroyecosystems．Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumping(傾倒)e-waste．Still，lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms．Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal(處置)infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries，whereitstillendsupinlandfills．Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight，out-of-mindlocation．However，thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.25．Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A．ManyAmerica