2022年浙江省寧波市北侖職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy______ontheground______tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggsthatday.

A.laying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

B.lying;lied;laidD.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B2.---___makesyoursonfeelbluetoday?---___towatchhisfavouritecartoonPawPatrol.A.Whatitisthat;Tobeforbidden

B.Whatisthat;ForbiddenC.Whatisitthat;Beingforbidden

D.Thatiswhat;Havingforbidden參考答案：C【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和非謂語動詞。句意：——是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？——不讓他看他最喜歡的卡通《狗狗巡邏隊(duì)》。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句，即：疑問詞What+itis+that+其余部分；第二空為非謂語動詞，作主語用動名詞，且son與forbide之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用Beingforbidden，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式為：疑問詞+itis+that+其余部分，根據(jù)句意“是什么讓你兒子今天心情不好？”判斷疑問詞用what，即：Whatisitthatmakesyoursonfeelbluetoday?3.Youmayhousetheirbodiesbutnottheirsouls,fortheirsoulsliveinthehouseoftomorrow,______youcannotvisit,noteveninyourdreams.A.when B.where C.which D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限制性定語從句。句意：你可以庇護(hù)的是他們的身體，卻不是他們的靈魂。因?yàn)樗麄兊撵`魂屬于明天，屬于你做夢也無法到達(dá)的明天。此處thehouseoftomorrow是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作賓語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞house，再分析先行詞house在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞house帶到從句中可知，只能作賓語，另外，此處先行詞指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故選C。4.Sinclair’snextcomputer,theZX81,wasanevenbiggerhit,andhiscompany’s________grewby600%overthepreviousyear.A.allowance B.receipts C.finance D.salary參考答案：D5.________othergoodstudents,inmyopinion,Tomis_________student.

A.Comparedwith；amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto；themostsatisfiedC.Comparedto；themostsatisfying

D.Comparedwith；amostsatisfying參考答案：D略6.After_______hadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.which

B.howC.what

D.having參考答案：C試題分析：最佳答案選C.有的同學(xué)誤選A，是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接關(guān)系代詞which，但實(shí)際上，若填關(guān)系代詞，其前沒有先行詞，這根據(jù)不是一個定語從句。另外，由于hadhappened缺主語，所以B和D也不能選。7.Weshouldbeabletodothejobforyouquickly,____________yougiveusallthenecessaryinformation.A.

incase

B.solongas

C.ifonly

D.sofaras參考答案：B略8.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youmustworkhardenough.A.honestly

B.necessarily

C.formally

D.simply參考答案：D9.—Whereismyiphone4?Where______Ihaveputit?—Look,it’srightthere,ontopoftheTVset.

A.should

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A略10.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A11.Suchguysare

peopleoftenrefertoashackers.

A．who

B．whoever

C．what

D．whatever參考答案：C12.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst______gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：B13.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B14.Theplaywaspopularandeverytime______aboutit,heowedhissuccesstothesupportofhisfriends.

A.talked

B.whentalked

C.talking

D.whentalking參考答案：C略15.______earlieronlinesurveyshowsthat______quantityofChinesebelieveYuan

LongpingdeservesaNobelPeacePrizeforhiscontributiontofightingworldhunger.

A.The;theB.The;aC.An;/D.An;the參考答案：B16.----Look!Somebody________thesofa.

----Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaning B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.hadcleaned參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Beingshortisannoying,especiallytomen,foritoftenbringsnegativeinfluencetotheirwork,lifeandcommunication.

36

Forthemanbuiltbothshortandstrong,

specificstyleswillflatter,whileotherswillgivetheunfortunateimpressionofaman

put

intoclotheseithertoolargeortoosmall.Shortermenwilllooksmartwhendressedin

formofneatandpleasingsimplicity,whileonedressontopofanotherwillmakeyoulooklargerandthereforeshorter.

A

shortjacketisn’tagoodchoiceeither,foritwill

expose

yourfetalweakness----shortandthicklegs.

37

Bettermatchaloose-fittingcoatwithtighttrousers.

WhilewearingashirtorT-shirtoutside,bettertuckitintothetrousers.

38

__39

Therefore,asuitofadarkercolour,especiallyformaldressesofgood-qualitymaterials,isstronglyrecommended,sothatyouwilllookmoremature.

Forexample,apurplesuitwithalightyellowshirt,trousersofasimilarcolourandanicetiecanverywellturnyouintoamatureand

experienced

man.__40

Imagine:whatasmallmanwithwildhairsandadirtyshirtwouldlooklike,nomatterhowfitandwell-cuthisclothesare.

Soasashortermanyoushouldalwayskeepyourhairneatly

combed,yourfacecleanshaven,andyourshoesbrightlypolished.

A.A

jacketwhichjusttoucheshipsisadvisable.B.Alwayswearinggoodclothing,however,helpsalot.C.Neathairmakesashortmanlookmuchmorecharming.D.Ashortermanshouldbeparticularabouthisappearance.E.Thisway,your

waistline

appearsandyoulookstraightandtaller.F.A

youngmanofsmallstature

isofteneasilymistakenforachild.G.Yetmakingcorrectchoicesofclothingcanimproveyourimages.參考答案：36．G37．A38．E39．F40．D36．G考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“Beingshortisannoying,especiallytomen,foritoftenbringsnegativeinfluencetotheirwork,lifeandcommunication.”(身材矮小是令人很惱怒的，尤其對男士來說，因?yàn)槟浅Ыo他們的工作，生活和交際負(fù)面影響)可知G然而正確的著裝能夠改善你的形象前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，故選G。37．A考查上下文銜接。根據(jù)前文“A

shortjacketisn’tagoodchoiceeither,foritwill

expose

yourfetalweakness”（一件短小的夾克也不是好的選擇，因?yàn)樗鼤┞赌愕娜秉c(diǎn)-短而粗的腿）與A衣長短的夾克是明智的選擇，語義銜接，故選A。38．E考查語篇邏輯。根據(jù)前文“WhilewearingashirtorT-shirtoutside,bettertuckitintothetrousers.

”（穿上一件短袖或T恤，最好掖在褲子里）與E這樣你的腰圍就顯現(xiàn)出來了，你就會看起來挺直而高邏輯一致，故選E。39．F考查主旨概括。根據(jù)后文“sothatyouwilllookmoremature.”（以便于你看起來更加成熟些），而

F一位身材矮小的男士很容易被誤認(rèn)為小孩概括具體，故選F。40．D考查主旨概括。根據(jù)后文“whatasmallmanwithwildhairsandadirtyshirtwouldlooklike”（一位頭發(fā)凌亂，著裝臟的矮個男士看起來會是什么樣？）具體描述，而D一位矮個男士應(yīng)該對自己的外表很挑剔概括準(zhǔn)確，故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文。主要介紹了對于矮個男士如何著裝。三、閱讀理解18.OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto

let

infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe

noticed

abigbaldmanrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto

realize

whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow,“Getout!”

Neilson

refused.Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedher

by

theneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed,

grabbing

herpurseandthekeys.Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona

break,heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.Whenthey

reached

Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwasmadly

searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker

fought

back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasno

match

forthetwoathleticmen.ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto

phone

thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes——usedtotieupnewspapers.Withhisarms

tied

tightbehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid

coldly,“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves——youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They

ignored

himandwaitedforthepolice.Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe

professionalcarjacker（劫車者）andsuspectedmurderer,whose

picture——butwithafullheadofhair——hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselflucky

though

shesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada

different

endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotcometoheraid.“Unfortunately,”shesaid,“manypeoplewould

neverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”21.Theunderlinedword“bald”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans

．A.strong

B.withouthair

C.ugly

D.rude22.Pleasearrangethetimeorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage.a.Neilsonwasenjoyingherlunchinthecar.b.AmanrobbedNeilsonofhercar.c.Thepictureofthecarjackerwasprintedinthelocalnewspaper.d.Thecarjackerwascaught.A.abcd

B.dbca

C.cabd

D.abdc23.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Neilsonconsidersherselfluckybecauseshewas