考點(diǎn)7:非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞名師揹津真題再練L1(2019卷Ⅰ68)YangshuoisreallybeautifuAstudyoftravelersconducted(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.因句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞names,所以conduct應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;又由conductastudy/survey(進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查)可知,astudy與conduct是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)名師揹津2(2019卷Ⅰ70)abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeopleliving(live)inShanghaiandHongKong因在say后的賓語(yǔ)從句中已有謂語(yǔ)arranges,所以ive應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;又因people與live是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。名師揹津32019卷I61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)built(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby因句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞areadmired,所以build應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;又因Theadobedwellings與build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,加之有by的提示,可知用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),故填built名師揹津4.(201951I64)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeautywhatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithoutusing(use)electricequipment.作介詞without的賓語(yǔ),要用動(dòng)名詞,故填using。名師揹津5.(201981I66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenoughtocool(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.在作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的形容詞后,只能用不定式作狀語(yǔ),故填tocool。另外,“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.(夠……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。名師揹津6.(2019EI65)Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreduce(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewaterittakessometimetodosth句型,用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。名師揹津7.(2019168)Whilethereareamazing.(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.在名詞Istories前作定語(yǔ),表示“驚人的要用現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞用,故填amazing。名師揹津8.(2019-1141)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstopworriedaboutbeing(be)lateforschool在介詞(about)后作賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。名師揹津9.(2019I1-43)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxi