英語八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練(word)一、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(含答案解析)1.閱讀理解Amsterdamisthebikecapitaloftheworld.BikingisafunandeasywayofgettingaroundAmsterdam.Studentsgotoschoolbybicycle.Peopleridetheirbicyclestowork.Travelersridebicyclesfreelyaroundthecity.Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.YoucanseetheseeverydayinAmsterdam.Therearemanyroadsandtrafficsigns(標(biāo)記)forbicycles.Therearealsomanyplacesforbicycleparking.IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.Youcanridethebicyclealongtheroadsandthestreetsenjoyingthescenery(風(fēng)景).Thecityhasalotofbicycleshopstochoosefrom.Ifyoudonotwanttobuyabicycle,youcangotorent(租賃)abicycle.Theyareinalmosteverypartofthecity.Goingforarideisenjoyable.It'sagoodideatofindanexperiencedguide.Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.RidingbicyclesinAmsterdamisofgreatfunandrelaxing;justremembertofollowthetrafficrules.IfatravelerwantstostayinAmsterdamfordays,hecanchooseto.takeabusB.rentabicycleC.takeataxiD.followtheguideWhatdoestheunderlinedword""experienced"meaninChinese?經(jīng)歷豐富的B.懶惰的C.肥胖的D.強(qiáng)壯的WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?It'seasyforpeopletoparktheirbicyclesinAmsterdam.MostpeopleinAmsterdamridebicyclestoworkorschool,exceptpolice.Amsterdamisfamousasabicyclecity.PeoplecanfindbikerentalseverywhereinAmsterdam.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?HowtoTravelinAmsterdam.B.TheCityofBicycles—Amsterdam.C.HowtoRentaBicycleinAmsterdam.D.ABeautifulCity.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zABB【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了世界的自行車首都一一阿姆斯特丹。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段IfyoutravelinAmsterdam,youdon'tneedtotakeabusortaxi,justabicycle.可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的時(shí)候，可以選擇租一輛自行車。故選B。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Becausehewouldtakeyoutosomeofthecity'smostbeautifulplaces.因?yàn)樗麜?huì)帶你去這座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有經(jīng)歷豐富的導(dǎo)游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Evenpoliceworkonbicycles.可知，警察也騎自行車，B表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了單車城市一一阿姆斯特丹。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。2?閱讀理解Oneday,mymothersaidshewantedtobuymesomenewclothes.wasveryhappyandsurprisedbecausemyfamilydidn'thavemuchmoneyatthattime.Iboughtthreedressesapinkone,ablueoneandayellowandblueone.Ilikedthatyellowandbluedressbest,Ioftenplayandstudiedwithmybestfriend,Sara,Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautifuldresses.Shelovedthemandwashappyforme.Butatthesametimeshefeltsadbecauseshecouldonlygetnewclothesonherbirthday.SoIaskedhertopickoutoneofthethreedressesofmine.Thenshepickedmyfavoriteonetheyellowandblueone!Iwasnothappy.Youknow,Iwasonlyaseven-year-oldgirl.Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy.Ididn'twanthertofeelbad.toldheritlookedgreatonher.WhenItoldmymotheraboutit,shesaid,""Kelly,you'reagoocgirl."Isharedmydresswithmybestfriend,andshesha(快樂)jdy；hme.That'struefriendship友誼),Andwearestillbestfriendsnow.(1)Kellyboughtnewdresses.A.fiveB.twoC.three(2)Kellylikedthedressbest.A.pinkB.pinkandblueC.blueD.yellowandblue(3)Kellyshowedherdressto.A.herbestfriendB.herteacherC.hersisterTOC\o"1-5"\h\zWhenSaraputonKelly'sfavoritedress,.KellyfelthappyB.SarawasveryhappyC.Kellydidn'twanttogiveittoherD.SarafounditwastoobigFromthepassage,weknowthat.Kelly'sfamilyhadmuchmoneyB.SarawantedtobuyadressC.SaraaskedKellyforadressD.Kellywasquitekind【答案】(1)CDABD【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iboughtthreedres可e知Kell買了3條裙子，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ilikedthatyellowandbluedre可知作者最喜歡那件黃色和藍(lán)色的連衣裙，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ioftenplayedandstudiedwithmybest我經(jīng)常和我最好的朋友一起玩耍和學(xué)習(xí)Iwashappytoshowhermythreenewbeautiful我很高興給她看我的三件漂亮的新裙子，可知?jiǎng)P莉把她的裙子展示給她最好的朋友，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Shetrieditonandfeltveryhappy可知，當(dāng)莎拉穿上凱莉最喜歡的裙子時(shí)她很開心，故選B。推理題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者小時(shí)候和好朋友分享自己裙子的故事，可知?jiǎng)P利很善良，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。BWhenyouarelearningEnglish,listening,speakingandwritingareimportant,butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.Whenyouread,youcannotonlylearnsomenewwords,butalsoyoucanlearnhowtousetheseEnglishwords.Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.Goodreadingtips:Trytoreadattherightlevel(水平).Readsomethingthatyoucan(moreorless)understand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary,itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyournotebook.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread:markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fix(固定)atimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed,orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.Readwhatinterestsyou.Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike,becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.So,chooseaninterestingbook.Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Forexample,21stCenturyTeens.Itiseasyenoughforyoutounderstandit.Thereissomethinginterestinginit.Ifyoumeetafewnewwordsonapagewhilereading,.giveupreadingB.guessthemeaningatfirstC.writethemdownatonceD.lookthemupinadictionaryatonceWhichofthefollowingsentencesisright?Readingalotcanhelpyouwritebetter.Whenyouread,youcanonlylearnsomenewwords.Itisinterestingforyoutostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary.Trytoreadsomethingthatyoucan'tunderstandtomakeyourEnglishbetter.Tomakeyourreadingbetter,.it'senoughforyoutoread21stCenturyTeensonlyreadamagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulikeyoushouldreadsomethingthatyoulikeforashorttimeonceadayatleastreadingEnglisheverySundayismuchbetterthanforashorttimeonceaday（4）Themainpurposeofthewritingisto.A.tellstudentswhattoreadtellstudentsreadingisveryhelpfultellstudentswhentoreadgiveadviceonhowtomakereadingbetter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介紹一些閱讀的建議。⑴纟田節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二條建議Iftherearefourorfivenewwordstrytoguesstheirmeaningas可知如果有少量生詞，先猜詞義，然后做標(biāo)記，最后記下來。故選B。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段Whenyouread,itgivesyouagoodexampleforwriting.可知閱讀可以幫助寫作。故選A。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday可知每天讀一會(huì)兒比每周日讀兩個(gè)小時(shí)好。故選C。⑷作者意圖。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段介紹和文章的結(jié)構(gòu)可知本文給有效閱讀提供一些建議。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4?閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Miya,nineyearsold,andhersix-year-oldsisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouse.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren'tscaredbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentysecondslater,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasscared.Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious（蘇醒）.Therewasamobilephoneinthehouse.Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.Tenminuteslater,doctorscame.Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Thegirlswererelieved.Davidstilldoesn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhislegsonthatday.ButheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayforsavinghislifeHeisaveryproudfather.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthatday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.D.Snowy.WhydidDavidshoutsuddenly?Becausehewantedhelp.Becauseheplayedajoke.Becausehewasscared.Becausehehadabadpain.Whichisthecorrectorderoftheevent?a.Davidhadaproblemwithhisleg.b.Davidwasawake.c.Tiffanycalledforhelp.d.Miyawasdowntothewater.A.a-b-e-dB.a-d-c-bC.d-e-a-bD.e-a-b-dWecaninfer(推斷l(xiāng)fromthepassagethatDavidwasn'tgoodatswimmingDavidwastooheavytogetoutofthewaterthesistersknewwhattodointroublethesisterswereproudoftheirfather【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDBC【解析】【分析】主要講了Miya和Tiffany在游泳池時(shí)，爸爸David的腿疼，兩個(gè)孩子是怎樣救爸爸的。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn'tacloudinthesky可知天空萬里無云，陽光燦爛，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知爸爸David大喊的原因是腿疼，故選Do細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段ItwashislegHislegsweren'tright.Hewasinpain.可知David腿疼是第一個(gè)，即a；根據(jù)第三段Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather可知Miya和爸爸在水下，所以d是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第四段Tiffanycalled911asquicklyasshecould.可知Tiffany尋求幫助，所以c是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)Soontheirfatherwasconsciousagain.可知爸爸蘇醒了，所以b是第四個(gè)。故選Bo纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therewasnotimetowait.Inseconds,Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfather.Hewasheavybutwiththehelpofthewater,shewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn'tconscious(蘇醒).可矢口Miya知道在困境中怎么做，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5?閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DetectiveConanisbackonthebigscreen.ItcameoutinJapanonApril13th,inTaiwanonJuly6th,inKoreaonAugust8thandinChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.Whatkindofmystery(神秘事件)willhehavetosolvethistime?DaysbeforeabigmeetinginTokyo,anexplosion(爆炸)takesplacearoundthebuildingwheretherewillbeameeting.Conanthinksthisisstrange.Whydoestheexplosiontakeplacebeforethemeeting,butnotduringthemeeting?ConanfindsapoliceofficernamedAmuroattheplaceofexplosion.HethinksAmuromayknowsomething.HelooksintoAmuro.Atthesametime,Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(扌旨紋)atthescene(現(xiàn)場)oftheexplosion.ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.Hetriestoprovethis.CanConansolvethismystery?YoucanfindoutyourselfbywatchingDetectiveConan:ZerotheEnforcer.Itlasts115minutes.Enjoyit!ThemoviecameoutinChinesemainlandon.April13thB.July6thC.August8thD.November9thTheunderlinedworld"prove"meansinChinese.A.證實(shí).B.相信.C.猜測.D.發(fā)現(xiàn).WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?TheexplosiontakesplaceinTokyo.Conan'sfingerprintsareatthesceneoftheexplosion.Theexplosiontakesplacebeforethemeeting.Amuroisapoliceofficer.【答案】(1)DAB【解析】【分析】主要講了電影《偵探柯南》。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)inChinesemainlandtheatersonNovember9th.可知在11月9日在中國大陸上映，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)ButConanbelievesMourihadnothingtodowiththething.可知柯南相信Mouri與這件事沒有關(guān)系，所以柯南努力證實(shí)，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Conan'sneighborKogoroMouriiscaughtbecausethepolicefoundhisfingerprints(指紋)atthescene(現(xiàn)場)oftheexplosion.可知是柯南鄰居KogoroMouri的指紋在現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)，而不是柯南的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6?閱讀理解HaleyEvanslovesbooksverymuch.Whenshewaslittle,shemadeafamilynewspaperwithhermother,InGrade3,sheworkedwithanorganizationtocollectaround2,000booksforchildren,Andshehasdonated(捐贈(zèng))about8,000bookssofar.OnMarch30,themiddleschoolstudentfromtheUnitedStatesmadeanotheramazingprojectagain.SheopenedaFreeLittleLibraryinOaklandUniversitywithherfriendMeganMacKenziebaotFreeLittleLibraryisnotanewidea.'Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywant.Theyarewelcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.ItisbecomingpopularinWesterncountries.Haleycameupwiththeideaafterreadingapieceofnews.InDetroit,theUS,peoplemakeFreeLittleLibrariesforkidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.Meganisproudoftheirproject.ShetoldTheOaklandPost,""IliketheideabecauseInevergottoreadsomuchwhenIwasakid.'Anditreallyencouragesreading,sokidscangrowupwithareallybigvocabularyandgetmoreinterestedinreading."HaleyandMegan'sFreeLittleLibraryismainlyforchildren'sbooksnow.Butthegirlsplantoputinmorebooksforadultsnextmonth.TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.Theword""donated"hasthesamemeaningas""".A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.putawayD.putupWhichofthefollowingaboutFreeLittleLibraryisNOTright?HaleyopeneditwithherfriendMegan.Peoplecantakeorleavethebookstheywantthere.ItisbecomingpopularinmanyWesterncountries.Youcan'tgointoitifyouhavenomoney.HaleyandMeganplantoopentheirlibrary.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifthTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThebesttitleforthepassagemaybe""".A.WhereHaleyopenedherlibraryB.LibraryletsmorechildrenreadbooksC.InformationaboutHaleyandherfriendD.HowtoopenalibraryinAmerica【答案】(1)ADAB【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述美國一群中學(xué)生自辦了一個(gè)小圖書館，圖書館讓更多的孩子看書的故事。細(xì)節(jié)題。gaveaway捐贈(zèng)；gaveup放棄；putaway收好；putup張貼。根據(jù)shehasdonated(捐贈(zèng))about8,000bookssofar可知，她到目前為止大約捐贈(zèng)了8千本書，donated捐贈(zèng)，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theyarewelcometogiveawaybookstopoorchildrenaswell.可知，窮孩子也可以進(jìn)入，選項(xiàng)D描述不符合原文，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheirsecondlibrarywillopeninMay.可知，他們計(jì)劃開第二家圖書館，

故選A。主旨題。本文講述美國一群中學(xué)生自辦了一個(gè)小圖書館，圖書館讓更多的孩子看書的故事，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7?閱讀理解Doyouhavetruefriends?Doyouwanttoknowbetterbetweenyouandyourfriends?Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriends:""pestfriends",""guestfriends",and""bestfriends".Thefirstkindoffriendissimplyacquaintances（熟人）,andallyouusuallyknowaboutthemistheirnames.Youmaymeetthiskindoffriendatschool,atwork,oronthebus,butyoudon'tmissthemwhenthey'renotaround.Whenthiskindoffrienddoessomethingbad,youdon'ttellthem.Thatiswhytheyarecalled""pestfriends".Thesecondkindoffriendcouldalsobecalled""socialpartners".Theyarecloserthanacquaintances,butnotascloseastruefriends.Youknowtheirnames,alittleofwhattheylikeordislike,andalittleoftheirfamilyhistories;youusuallyhaveafewthingsincommon,butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.Thelastkindoffriend,the""bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.You'relikefamily,andknoweverythingabouteachother.Youhavenoproblemstayingateachother'shouses,andyoushareyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts.Theywillcorrectyouwhenyou'rewrong,andthoughtheymaynotbeperfect（完美的），theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.Weallhaveourpest,guest,andbestfriends.Weshouldvalue（重視）allfriendshipsandremember,allbestfriendsstartoutasjustacquaintances.（1）IfyouandDavidareneighborsandclassmates,anddothingstogether,butdon'tsharetheirfeelings,youare"".pestfriendsB.guestfriendsC.bestfriendsD.notfriends（2）Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_.A.howtomakeabestfriendB.howtolearnfromyourbestfriendsC.whata"bestfriend"isD.whatabestfriendcandoforyou（3）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat_.pestfriendsareimportantthanguestfriendswemissourbestfriendswhenwe'renotwiththemabestfriendhardlydoessomethingbadtoyouD.a""pestfriend"willneverbecomeyourbestfriend（4）Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?A.B.(詮(1)BC.*(1)BC.*【答案】CCB【解析】D.seeamovieD.jeansD.arightglassesD.hersister【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了三種不同的朋友的特點(diǎn)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段butyoudon'ttalkaboutanythingdeep（深）,suchasyourwishesorfears（害怕）,andtheydon'topenuptoyouhowtheyreallyfeel.可知，對(duì)于guestfriends我們不會(huì)分享我們內(nèi)心的感受。故選B。（2）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Thelastkindoffriend,the""bestfriend",istheoneyouknowthedeepest.可知，本段主要介紹了什么是最好的朋友。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段theyatleastwillalwayscareaboutyou,andneverdoanythingonpurpose（故意地）tohurtyou.可知，最好的朋友幾乎不會(huì)對(duì)你做一些不好的事情。故選Co（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段首先引出主題一一不同的三種朋友，第二、和四段分別對(duì)三種朋友的特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了論述，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，可知本文屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8閱讀理解Mrs.Readlivesinthecountryside.Sheisveryhappy.Sometimessheisnothappy.Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.Onedayshegoestothecity.Firstshebuyssomefruitsandvegetablesforherselfandforherfriend.Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.Shetriesonepair,andthenanother,andanother,butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.Theshopkeeperisaniceman.AftersometimehesaystoMrs.Read."Don'tworry,madam.Everythingwillbeallrightintheend.Itisn'teasytofindtherightglasses.""No,itisn't."answersMrs.Read."Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend."Mrs.Readgoestothecitybecauseshewantsto_.A.visitherfriendB.seethedoctorC.dosomeshoppingMrs.Readgoesintoashoptobuyapairof_.A.glassesB.shoesC.trousersItisverydifficultforMrs.Readtofind_.A.arightshopB.arightfriendC.arightshopkeeperInfact,Mrs.Readisbuyingtheglassesfor_.A.herselfB.herfriendC.herson【答案】(1)CTOC\o"1-5"\h\zADB【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講了Read女士到城里購物的故事。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Therearen'tmanythingstobuyinthecountryside.Sheneedstogotothecity.可知，她上城里是為了買東西。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thenshegoesintoashop.Shewantstobuyapairofglasses.可知，她想買一副眼鏡。故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段butnoneofthemseemstofeelright.可知Read女士一直找不到合適的眼鏡。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)最后一段Anditisevenmoredifficultwhenyouareshoppingforafriend.可知，她的眼鏡是給朋友買的。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple""Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.IfyouwanttomakeinterestingItalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoushouldstartbeingoutgoingwith.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendsD.yournewfriendsWhenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay""".A.What'sthematter?B.What'syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingoutMakingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreathleticD.wilderWhichisNOTthewriter'sview?Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn'teasy.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹外向性格人對(duì)自己生活的好處和怎樣才能成為外向的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.可知應(yīng)該與最好的朋友一起開始變得外向，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Startatalk.Justasimple"Hello."or"Howisitgoing?"isagoodstart.可知與陌生人開始談話時(shí)，應(yīng)該說“過得怎么樣呀”，故選Co（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.可知要變得更外向，最簡單的方法就是出去，故選Do（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere可知交朋友會(huì)讓我們更外向，故選Ao（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.可知選項(xiàng)A,不符合文章內(nèi)容；Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.和Buttherealchallengecomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.及Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.可知選項(xiàng)B/C/D符合文章內(nèi)容。綜上所述和題干，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。10．閱讀理解Youmayknowabout"junkfood"likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout"junksleep"?Recently,aBritishsurveyfoundthatelectronicproducts（電子產(chǎn)品）inteenagers'bedroomsareaffecting（影響）theirsleep.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts."Thisisveryworrying."saidDr.ChrisIdzikowski,"Wecallit"junksleep".Itmeansyoudon'tgetenoughsleepandthequality（質(zhì)量）ofthesleepisbad,too.Ifyoudon'tgetgoodrest,youwon'tperformwellinschoolthenextday."Thesurveyfoundthat40percentofthekidsfelttiredeachday,withgirlsbetween13and16feelingtheworst.Nearlyalltheteenagershaveaphone,Mp5orTVintheirbedrooms.Andmanyofthemhaveallthree.Thispassageismainlyabout.junkfoodB.junksleepC.electronicproductsD.theimportanceofsleepofthechildreninthesurveysleeponly4to7hoursaday.200B.300C.500D.1,000WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Teenagersneed4to7hoursofsleepeachday.Fewoftheteenagershaveaphoneintheirbedrooms.Teenagersspendtoomuchtimeonelectronicproducts.Girlsbetween15and16spendtheleasttimeonelectronicproducts.【答案】(1)BBC【解析】【分析】大意：本文是關(guān)于"垃圾睡眠"的科普文章。主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Butdoyouknowabout""junksleep"?可知，文章主要討論的是垃圾睡眠的問題。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itfoundthat30percentofthemgotjust4to7hoursofsleepeveryday.可知，參加調(diào)研的學(xué)生有1000個(gè)，其中百分之三十也即300個(gè)學(xué)生每天只有4-7個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)AlmostaquarterofthekidssaidtheyfellasleepmorethanonceaweekwhilewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生不止一次在看電視、聽音樂或者用其他電子產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候睡著，說明他們?cè)撍X的時(shí)候沒有睡覺，在電子產(chǎn)品上花了太多時(shí)間。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。11.閱讀理解Let'sGoSummerCamping!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Wanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?Herecomesyourchance!YouthExplorewillprepareaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAMforyou!Youcantakepartinmanyactivitiesandmeetanimalsgiraffes,pandas,tigersandsoon!MoreinformationabouttheprogramisasfollowsAge：Studentsaged8?16Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates：16?18Ju1y,2018Days：MondaytoWednesdayTime:10：00a.m?4：00p.m.ProgramBDates：7?9August,2018Days：TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m?4：00p.m.Programcost：$250fornon-members；halfformembers.Howtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform.Handinyourformbefore13thJuly,2018(Friday).NotesNOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!!Howlongdoeseachprogramlast?A.Foroneday.B.Forsixdays.C.Forthreedays.D.Forfourdays.Onememberandtwonon-membersshouldpayfortheprogram.A.$750B.$500C.$625D.$375TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIfthereisarainstormon16thJuly,ProgramAwillstarton.A.MondayB.TuesdayC.WednesdayD.Thursday【答案】(1)CCB【解析】【分析】主要講了夏令營的一些信息。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)A中Dates：16?18Ju1y,2018和B中Dates：7?9August,2018可知都是持續(xù)三天，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Programcost：$250fornon-members；halfformembers.可知非會(huì)員價(jià)是250美元，會(huì)員價(jià)是半價(jià)125美元，所以一共625美元，故選Co纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)2Bothprogramswillstartadaylaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.可知如果有暴風(fēng)雨，兩個(gè)節(jié)目都推遲一天進(jìn)行，A節(jié)目是周一，所以應(yīng)該是周二開始，故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。閱讀理解Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam?Pens,penaneraser,aruler,anddon'tforgetabottleofwater.AccordingtoastudyattheBritishPsychological(心理學(xué)的)SocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon,studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(學(xué)位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Scientiststhencomparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains."Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety(焦慮)whichhadabadeffectonexamperformances,"saidChrisPawson,PhDoftheUniversityofEastLondon."Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"hesaid.Sonexttime,whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam,trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows—itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexamhalls?By2%B.By8%C.By10%D.By25%.Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades?About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexamhalls.Allthe447studentswhocamefromtheUniversityofEast.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeans.A.IncreaseB.bringC.reduceD.changeAccordingtothepassage,howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams?a.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarterc.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.IthelpsstudentsstayawakeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.abB.acC.bcD.cd【答案】(1)CACB【解析】【分析】主要講了考試時(shí)帶水可能提高學(xué)生的成績。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)studentswhobringwaterintoexamhallsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.可知帶水考試的學(xué)生或許可以提高10%的成績，故選C。(2)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster,didastudyon447students.Thestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegrees(學(xué)位)attheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.可知447名學(xué)生參加了研究，25%的學(xué)生帶著喝的東西，并且取得了更好的成績，447乘以25%大約等于112,故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知科學(xué)家說身體里有足夠的水和不感到口渴對(duì)我們的大腦有積極的影響，即喝水可能減少或者降低焦慮‘reduce,降低、減少，故選C。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)scientistssaidhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveapositiveeffectonourbrains.可知水對(duì)大腦有好處，所以a正確；根據(jù)Whatevertheexplanationis,itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydrated(含水的)duringexams,"hesaid.可知保持學(xué)生含水，即涼爽的，所以c正確，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。閱讀理解HerearesomeEnglishstudyskillsforstudents.ListeningListeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation(31)andintonation(語調(diào)).Youcanstartbylisteningtoshortstoriesforchildrenbecausetheyareusuallyeasy.ReadingReadingisagoodwaytohelpyoulearnnewwords.AnditwillalsohelpyoulearnEnglishgrammar.Children'sbooksaregreatforbeginners.VocabularyWhenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.Youcanwritedownthemeaningofthewordstohelpyouunderstand.GrammarChildren'sbooksaregreattolearngrammar.Youcanknowhowpeopleusethebasicgrammar.SpeakingWhendoingyourreadingexercises,readthemaloud.YoucanalsolookforsomearticlesontheInternettoread.Learninganylanguageneedslotsofpractice.Youdon'thavetospendhoursstudyingeachday.JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.Howcanstudentsimprovepronunciation?Bylistening.B.Bywatching.C.Bywriting.D.Bylearninggrammar.Howdostudentslearnnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?Byrememberingthewordsinthedictionary.Bywritingdownthenewwordstheymeet.BylookingfornewwordsontheInternet.Byreadingthenewwordsmanytimesaday.HowmuchtimeshouldstudentsspendstudyingEnglishaccordingtothepassage?Twohoursaday.Twohourseveryweek.Thirtyminutesaday,andfourorfivedaysaweek.Tenminutesaday,andtwiceaweek.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThispassageiswrittenfor.A.EnglishlearnersB.ChineselearnersC.EnglishpeopleD.Chineseteachers【答案】(1)ABCA【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧。(1)纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Listeningisagreatwaytoimproveyourpronunciation(31)andintonation(語調(diào)).可知，學(xué)生可以通過聽力提高發(fā)音，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyoucomeacrossnewwordsinthereading,writetheminyournotebook.可知，寫下他們見到的生詞來學(xué)習(xí)生詞，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)JustthirtyminutesadayforfourorfivedaysaweekwillhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.可知，每天花30分鐘，一周4到5天練習(xí)英語，故選C。推斷題。本文主要介紹學(xué)習(xí)英語的一些技巧，針對(duì)的對(duì)象應(yīng)該是學(xué)生，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。閱讀理解DoyouwanttowatchafilmcalledTheBear?Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.Ittellsusastorybetweentwobears.Ayoungbearloseshismotherinaterribleaccident,andhehastolivebyhimself.Hemeetsalotofproblemsandlivesahardlife.Anotherstrongbearisrunafterbythehunters.Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.Atfirst,thestrongbeardoesn'tlikehimbutfinallyheistouchedbytheyoungbear'skindness.Sohehelpstheyoungbearsolvemanyproblemslikefightingwithacougar(美洲獅).Therearen'tanytalkinganimals,butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.However,wewouldn'tcallitachildren'sfilm.Fromtheexcitingfilmaboutthetwobears,acougarandthehunters,wecanknowthatthetruemeaningaboutlifeisthat""Thegreatestthrillisnottokillbuttoletlive."Theunderlinedword""experience"means"""inChinese.A.體驗(yàn)B.捕捉C.詢問D.研究Whodoestheyoungbearmakefriendswith?Anotheryoungbear.B.Astrongbear.C.AcougarD.AtigerWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefilm?Funnybutsincere.B.InterestingandshortC.ExcitingandD.EducationalbutboringTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthepassage,wecaninferthat.acougarloseshismotherB.ahuntermayhurtthestrongbear'slegC.alltheanimalsinthefilmcantalkD.thegreatestskillinlifeistolettalk【答案】(1)ABAB【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一部叫熊的電影，故事講述兩只熊，其中年輕的熊在一次事故中失去了自己媽媽，得靠自己生活，遇到的許多問題并且過著很艱難的生活，而一只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊被獵人追殺，并且傷了他，當(dāng)那只年輕的熊遇見他，想成為他的朋友，剛開始，他不喜歡那只年輕的熊，后來被他的善良感動(dòng)了，而且?guī)椭贻p的熊解決了許多問題的故事。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.可知，請(qǐng)了解更多有關(guān)它的事情并體驗(yàn)一些真誠的感情，推出experience的意思為“體驗(yàn)”，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whentheyoungbearmeetshim,hewantstobecomehisfriend.可知，他想和那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊交朋友，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pleaselearnmoreaboutitandexperiencesomesincerefeelings.butthefilmisfunnyformostkids.可知，作者認(rèn)為這部電影有趣并且真誠，故選A。推斷題。根據(jù)Theycan'tcatchhimbutfinallyhurthim,sohecan'tmoveeasily.可知，獵人弄傷了那只身強(qiáng)力壯的熊，可能弄傷了他的腿，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。閱讀理解DearKate,IsawyournameandaddressinthePenfriendmagazine,andIwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.First,Iwilltellyousomethingsaboutmyself.MynameisSidney.I'mfourteenyearsold.I'maboutfivefeettall.Ihaveshortblackhairandbrowneyes.Myhobbiesareplayingcomputergamesandplayingchess.Ilivewithmypa