讓步狀語從句AdverbialClausesTheAdverbial狀語

修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子，說

明動作或狀態(tài)的特征的句子成分，叫做狀語。常見的狀語有：時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語、結果狀語、條件狀語、讓步狀語、目的狀語、伴隨狀語等。狀語從句Definition在主從復合句中修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞、副詞等的從句叫做“狀語從句

”。原因狀語條件狀語目的狀語地點狀語比較狀語結果狀語時間狀語讓步狀語方式狀語狀語從句的類別狀語從句1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.目的狀語從句7.結果狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句讓步狀語從句定義：讓步狀語從句是狀語從句中的一種，表達一種退一步的條件。一般翻譯為“盡管……”或“即使……”。引導讓步狀語從句的連詞主要有：though和although（雖然，縱然）;while;as（雖然...但是...）;evenif和eventhough（即使…縱使…）;whether...(or...)(無論是否或不管是…還是…);nomatter

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疑問詞（不管…都…）;疑問詞wh-ever等。讓步狀語從句可以位于主句前、后，有時插在主句中間。讓步狀語從句的?？键c與重難點重點難點常考點although/while/evenif/wh-ever/as/whether等引導的讓步狀語從句狀語從句的時態(tài)、語序（倒裝）、省略、虛擬語氣等從屬連詞的含義及用法比較讓步狀語從句though,although,evenif,eventhough

as(引導的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝),while(一般用在句首),nomatterwh-=wh-ever

(如whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever等),whether...(or...)

從句常用引導詞特殊引導詞讓步狀語從句的引導詞——從屬連詞although/

thoughAlthough/Thoughhewasold,heworkedhard.=Hewasoldbutheworkedhard.注意一個典型的中式英語錯誤：although/though切不可與but連用！但可用yet,still。改錯：Althoughitrainedheavily,buttheystillwentout.讓步狀語從句與并列句的區(qū)別即學即練：

1.Thoughheisinhissixties,______heworksashardasayoungmanA.yet B.but

C.and

D.andyet2.Excusemeforbreakingin,______Ihavesomenewsforyou.A.soB.and

C.but

D.yetAC題1是主從復合句，所以中間不能使用并列連詞and/or/

but/so等。yet是副詞，只有yet可以與though連用。題2為并列句，而“Excuse…,but…”為一固定搭配。在復習中需要細心的分析句子結構和成分。evenif和eventhougheventhough(=evenif)引導的從句指把握不大或假設的事情，意為“即使”、“縱然”；Mostofusignoretheadvice,evenif/eventhoughweknowitistrue.evenif/eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句有時用虛擬語氣，如：Evenif/thoughyouhadn'thelpedme,Iwillthankyou.asif/asthough是什么用法？as引導的讓步狀語從句用倒裝語序：要把表語、狀語或動詞原形提前到句首。1）表語的倒裝（如果表語是名詞，要省略冠詞）：Richasheis,Idon’tenvyhim.Childasheis,heknowsalot.as2）謂語的倒裝（動詞原形前置到句首）：Tryashewould,hecouldnotrememberaword.Searchastheymay,theycanfindnothingintheroom.3）狀語的倒裝（不可在狀語之前加very等修飾語）：MuchasIadmirehimasawriter,Idonotlikehimasaman.HardasIstudied,Icouldnotcatchupwithhim.whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever由連接代詞whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever引導的讓步狀語從句，引導詞作從句中的主語或賓語，如：Whoever(=Nomatterwho)isunwillingtogo,Iwillgo.Whomever(=Nomatterwhom)youaredealingwith,thismethodisnogood.Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)happens,keepcalm.Wehavenoobjection,whichever(=nomatterwhich)youchoose.whatever或whichever由連接形容詞whatever或whichever引導的讓步狀語從句，引導詞后常有名詞出現(xiàn)，如：Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)

difficultiesmayarise,wemustandcanovercomethemonebyone.(whatever既相當于nomatter連接主句與從句，又相當于疑問形容詞what修飾名詞difficulties。)Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)

methodyouuse,theresultismuchthesame.however,wherever或whenever由連接副詞however,wherever或whenever引導的讓步狀語從句，引導詞作從句中的狀語，如：However(=Nomatterhow)difficultthetaskmaybe,wewillfulfilitontime.(however既相當于nomatter連接主句與從句，又相當于疑問副詞how修飾difficult。)Wherever(=Nomatterwhere)theywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.Whenever(=Nomatterwhen)I’munhappy,hecheersmeup.Thedogfollowsmewherever(=nomatterwhere)Igo.即學即練：

1.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.A.however

B.nomatterC.whatever

D.although2.Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.A.however

B.whateverC.whichever

D.wherever3.EnglishandFrencharetaughthere.Youcanchoose_____youlike.A.nomatterwhich

B.whicheverC.nomatterwhatD.whatevernomatterwh-與wh-ever的聯(lián)系及區(qū)別：nomatterwh-引導讓步狀語從句時與wh-ever通用。Nomatterwhen/Wheneverhecomesback,heshouldbewelcomed.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句，nomatterwh-不能。如：Whoevercanhelpuswillbewelcome.whether…(or…)whether…(or…)引導的讓步狀語從句：△這種讓步狀語從句也稱“選擇條件-讓步狀語從句”，可位于主句之前、之后或切割主句，如：Whetherhedrivesor(whetherhe)flies,hewillbehereontime.Whetheryoulikeitornot,you’llhavetodoit.Whetherornotitrains,I’mgoingtomorrow.Weholdthatallcountries,(whethertheyare)bigorsmall,(whethertheyare)richorpoor,shouldbeequal.whilewhile引導的讓步狀語從句只能前置，位于句首（主句前），如：Whileyoumayberight,Ican’taltogetheragree.WhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.即學即練：

1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.While

B.SinceC.Before

D.UnlessA

while是高考中的高頻詞，它既可引導時間狀語從句，又可引導并列句，還可引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。讓步狀語從句的時態(tài)問題特別關注：

1.Althoughnobody______mecompany,Iwillgotherealone.

A.

keeping

B.

haskept

C.

keeps

D.

willkeepC在讓步狀語從句（以及時間、條件狀語從句）中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時，即“主將從現(xiàn)”。Theparentswillwaitforhimfordinner,although/thoughhecomesbacklate.

Nomatterhow/However

latehecomesback,theparentswillwaitforhimfordinner.

Whilehecomesbacklate,theparentswillwaitforhimfordinner.

Late

as/though

hecomesback,theparentswillwaitforhimfordinner.

讓步狀語從句的語序問題注意：1.although/evenif/eventhough引導讓步狀語從句時不倒裝；2.as引導讓步狀語從句時必須倒裝；3.though引導讓步狀語從句時可以倒裝也可以不倒裝；

4.while引導讓步狀語從句常在句首（在主句前）；5.however/nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句時后常接形容詞或副詞；6.whatever/whichever以及nomatterwhat/which引導讓步狀語從句時后常接名詞；涉及讓步狀語從句的五類倒裝一、(表語)名詞

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as/though

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主語

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動詞.Childasheis,heknowstohelpother.Teacherthoughheis,hecan’tknoweverything.【說明】其中的動詞通常為連系動詞，也就是說位于句首的名詞是其后連系動詞的表語。另外，要特別注意位于句首的名詞前習慣上不用冠詞，即使其前有形容詞修飾也不用冠詞。

二、(表語)形容詞

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as/though

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主語

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動詞Successfulasheis,heisnotproud.

【說明】其中的動詞也通常為連系動詞，也就是說位于句首的形容詞是其后連系動詞的表語。三、（狀語）副詞

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as/though

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主語

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動詞MuchasIlikeParis,Icouldn’tlivethere.Hardthoughtheytried,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.

四、動詞原形

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as/though

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主語

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動詞Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.Searchastheywould,theywouldfindnobodyinthehouse.

【說明】主語后的動詞通常為may,might,would,did等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞(若表示情態(tài)意義，則選用情態(tài)動詞；若陳述事實，則用did,do等助動詞)。涉及讓步狀語從句的五類倒裝五、分詞+as/though+主語+動詞Raininghardasitis,I’mgoingoutforawalk.Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtoadvanceforward.

涉及讓步狀語從句的五類倒裝1：如果主句和讓步狀語從句的主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，可省略主語和be。Though(hewas)meetingwiththedanger,theboykeptcalm.Evenif(weare)defeatedasecondtime,wewon'tloseheart.2：evenif/eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句有時可省略成evenso/evennot。Wemayfailagain.

Evenso,wewon'tgiveitup.讓步狀語從句省略問題Thoughdiscovering

severalmistakesofhisown,_________.A.theboywon'tcorrectthemB.theboywon'tcorrectC.wefindtheboywon'tcorrectthemD.

theyaredifficulttocorrectA讓步狀語從句省略問題省略后的讓步狀語從句中，保留下來的非謂語動詞必須和句子的主語有邏輯聯(lián)系！1、讓步狀語從句連詞的用法比較；2、讓步狀語從句中的虛擬語氣；3、讓步狀語從句的時態(tài)問題；4、讓步狀語從句倒裝及省略問題；5、讓步狀語從句與其它從句區(qū)別。小結：考點與難點歸納StartPracticing______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.WhileB.sinceC.BeforeD.Unless2.Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject,____theexpenseshaverisen.aslongasB.eventhoughC.nowthatD.asthough3.______,heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage.A.HoweveryoungchildheisB.ChildasheisC.NomatterhowyoungchildisD.Whatayoungchildheis4.Ireallywantthematch,howevermuch______.A.doesitcostB.costsitC.willitcostD.itcosts5.______wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Asif

B.NowthatC.EvenifD.Soonafter6.______,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly7.（2014北京卷）29.

_______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.A.As

B.WhenC.Eventhough

D.Incase【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】C【解析】本題的狀語從句連詞都是常用的連詞。As由于，因為；隨著；when當…時；eventhough即使，盡管；incase以防；句意：即使那個森林公園很遙遠，但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間有轉折關系，所以使用eventhough表示讓步轉折關系。故C正確。8.（2014江蘇卷）21.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

historycannotbechanged.A.though

B.asC.since

D.unless【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞辨析。Though盡管；as隨著，因為；since自從，既然；unless除非，如果…不…；句意：盡管歷史不能改變，但是為了面對未來我們還是要從歷史中學會教訓。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間存在著轉折關系，所以使用though表示讓步和轉折。故A正確。9.（2014山東卷）2.Idon’treallyliketheauthor,

_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.A.although

B.unlessC.until

D.once【考點】考察狀語從句連詞辨析【答案】A【解析】本題考察的是狀語從句的連詞表示。Although盡管；unless除非，如果…不…；until直到…才…；once一旦；句義：盡管我承認這本書很精彩，但是我并不喜歡這本書的作者。根據(jù)句義可知上下文之間存在這轉折關系，四個選項中只有A項表示上下文的轉折。故A正確。10.【2013江蘇】28.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,______itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whatever

B.whoeverC.wherever

D.whichever【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。此處考查-ever引導的讓步狀語從句。通過分析從句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故排除代詞ABD項，故答案選C。11.【2013遼寧】24.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter_______fullone'sscheduleisinlife.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。此處考查nomatter…引導的讓步狀語從句。副詞how修飾形容詞或副詞，橫線后為形容詞full，故選how。nomatterhow=however(無論如何)。12.【2013四川】7.Hewassobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_____hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before【答案】A【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意“他如此繁忙。他不可能抽出足夠的時間來陪他的兒子——即便是他想那樣做?！?，可知答案選A。13.【2013天津】5._______small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As

B.If

C.Although

D.Once【答案】C【解析】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意即可判斷：這個公司雖然小，但是它在30多個國家有大約1000個采購商。此處狀語從句連詞后省略了句子的主語和be動詞，即although(itis)small…。14.（2011江西卷）29.Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or______itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever

B.howeverC.whichever

D.wherever15.（2011全國卷II）19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.A.