安徽省安慶市桐城縣石南中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Duringadolescence---______timeoflifebetweenchildandadult,teenagerswanttobe__________partofthegroup.A.a,/

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.a,the參考答案：C2.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon參考答案：D3.—Theteachersaid，“Let'shavearest.”—Whatdidtheteachersay?—________.A．TheteachersaidtoustohavearestB．TheteacheraskedtohavearestC．TheteachersuggestedhavingarestD．Theteacheradvisedtohavearest參考答案：C[帶有l(wèi)et的祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，可用“suggestdoing或suggest＋從句”的形式。句意：老師建議休息一下。]4.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D略5.I_____Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane________?.

A.amleavingfor;takesoff

B.leavesfor;takesoffC.amleavingfor;istakingoff

D.leavefor;istakingoff參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞時態(tài)。inthefewdays表示將來時,應(yīng)該用begoingto或willdo的形式填空，像leave/come/go/fly也可用進行時態(tài)表示將來；而DOyouknowwhen.是插入語,when引導的賓語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時，因為飛機起飛的時間是固定的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。6.WearegladtobetoldthatLiTao______toFudanUniversityforhistopscoresintheMathsContest.

A.wasadmitted

B.hasbeenadmitted

C.isbeingadmitted

D.hadbeenadmitted參考答案：B7.Thesecretaryhasalotofthingsto________intheofficesinceshehasbeenawayforquiteafewdays.A.takeup

B.makeupC.workout

D.carryout參考答案：B把離開幾天中錯過的事情“彌補”過來。makeup“彌補”。8.Whenhewasaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas______.A.atloss

B.inaloss

C.ataloss

D.withlosses參考答案：C9.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis

Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B10.---What’syourimpression________yournewdeskmate?---Sheisnervousandshy,butshecanspeakEnglishfluently,leavingadeepimpression_____me.A.on;to B.of;on C.to;on D.with;to參考答案：B11.Heisfamousboth_________anovelistandpoetbutheismorefamous_________hisnovels.

A.for;as

B.with;for

C.as;for

D.like;as參考答案：C12.Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.Thissentencemeans________.A.Anyofthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetownB.SomestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownC.AllthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetownD.Noneofthestudentsintheschoolcomefromthetown參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。Allthestudentsintheschooldon’tcomefromthetown.的意思是學校里并非所有的學生都來自城鎮(zhèn)。all與not連用，表示部分否定，故B選項“學校里的一些學生來自城鎮(zhèn)”符合題意，故選B。13.TheyweregoingtohaveapartylastSaturdaybut

___atthelastminute.A.tookup

B.gotacross

C.backedout

D.turnedup參考答案：C14.---Dad,wouldyoubuymeanMP3playerifIdowellintheexam?

---I________,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.should

D.will參考答案：B15.---Ourteacherisinhospital.--Oh,really?I______.

______visither.A.didn’t

know,

I’llgoand

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’t

know,

I’mgoingto

D.haven’tknow,I’mgoingto參考答案：A16.TheGreatWalltravels________deepvalleys,__________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through

B.through,over,across

C.across,through,,over

D.through,across,over.參考答案：D17._____ofthevillage_____twosmalllakes.

A.Thewest,is

B.tothewest,lies

C.West,lie

D.Thewest,are參考答案：C略18.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A19.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know

B.understand

C.recognize

D.realize參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Inthefallof1944ourfamilymovedfromHarlemtomid-westerncity.I

21

wasatwelve–yearoldblackboy,attendeda

22

whereeveryonewaswhite.

Soonafterwe

23

werealizedthatournewneighborshadadeep-rootedprejudice（偏見）against

24

people.Likethegrown-ups,someofthe

25

werevery

26

.They

27

stonesatmeandspat（吐唾沫）onmybikeseat.Ifeltashamedof

28----a

personwhowaslookeddownupon.However,differentfromother

29

people,ourhistoryteacherMissBeanbelievedthatblackpeoplewere30

.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoher

31

.Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignment(功課)，sheaskedmethefirstquestion.My

32

wasnotanexcellentone,butitdidprove（證明）thatIhadreadtheassignment.Laterinthehour,whenoneofmyclassmateshadgivena

33

answer,MissBeanaskedmetogetitright,andmycorrectionprovedmetobea

34

person.

35

,theteacherbegantohelpmegainself-respect.21. A.

/ B.which C.who D.that22. A. party B.meeting C.school D.conference23. A. went B.settled C.left D.reached24. A. white B.adult C.black D.young25. A. boys B.girls C.teachers D.children26. A. unkind B.warm-hearted C.helpful D.friendly27. A. threw B.flew C.put D.lay28. A. beingdifferent B.different C.beingsimilar D.differences29. A. black B.white C.working D.teaching30. A. equal(平等的) B.lazy（懶惰的） C.hardworking D.poor31. A. office B.bedroom C.classroom D.kitchen32. A. question B.assignment C.word D.answer 33. A. right B.good C.wrong D.satisfying34. A. common B.clever C.kind D.different35. A. However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Onanother

參考答案：21-25CCBCD

26-30AAABA

31-35CDCBC21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。

InAmerica,wherelaborcostsaresohigh,do-it-yourselfisawayoflife.Manypeople

36

theirowncar,buildtheirowngarages,evenrebuildtheirown

37

.Soontheymayalsobewritingtheirownbooks.InHollywoodthereisacompany

38

publishes(出版)Children’sbooks

39

thehelpofcomputers.Althoughotherbook

40

alsopublishthatway,thisparticularcompanyisvery

41

.It“personalizes”（使個性化）thebookbyhavingthecomputermakethereadertheleadingcharacterinthestory.Hereis

42

theydoit.Letussayyourchild

43

Jenny.ShelivesonOakDriveinSt.Louis,hasadognamedSpot,acatnamedTabby,andthreeplaymates

44

namesareBetty,Sandy,andJody.Thecomputerusesthis

45

tofilloutastorythathas

46

beenpreparedandillustrated（發(fā)行）.Thestoryisthenprinted（印刷）withstandardequipment

47

ahard-coverbook.Achildwho

48

suchabookmightsay,”Thisbookisaboutme”;thecompanythereforecalls

49

theMe-bookPublishingCompany”.

ChildrenliketheMe-booksbecausetheyliketoseetheirownnamesinprintand50

oftheirfriendsandtheirpets.

51

moreimportant,”personalization”hasbeen

52

tobeimportanttool（工具）in

__53

enthusiasm（熱情）forreading.SoMe-booksarehelping

54

tolearnhowtoread,

55

appealingto（吸引）thatnaturaldesiretoseehisownnameinprint.

36.A.drive

B.buy

C.repair

D.notice

37.A.houses

B.buses

C.TVsets

D.computers

38.A.where

B.不填

C.that

D.what

39.A.under

B.with

C.in

D.by

40.A.stores

B.libraries

C.sellers

D.companies

41.A.common

B.important

C.unusual

D.ordinary

42.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where

43.A.names

B.tobenamed

C.naming

D.isnamed

44.A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.that

45.A.news

B.information

C.condition

D.direction

46.A.already

B.really

C.carefully

D.fully

47.A.as

B.that

C.like

D.such

48.A.gives

B.borrows

C.looksfor

D.receives

49.A.them

B.itself

C.yourself

D.it

50.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.those

51.A.But

B.And

C.So

D.Therefore

52.A.founded

B.invented

C.found

D.heardof

53.A.developing

B.working

C.seeing

D.improving

54.A.aboy

B.agirl

C.astudent

D.achild

55.A.by

B.for

C.with

D.about參考答案：36---40CACBD

41---45CADCB46---50AADBD

51---55ACADA三、閱讀理解22.In1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide(搭便車).Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured(使…放心)meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.Twenty-fiveyearslater,in2003,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday,Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven’tchangedabit,evenyourredhairisstillthesame.”Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim.Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.ItwasGordon.31.Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because__________.A．herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney B．shemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeC．thetownwasfarawayfromSydney D．shewasgoinghomeforherholidays32.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours. B．Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.C．Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.D．Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.33.Howoldwastheauthorwhenshemetthemanagain?A.25

B.36

C.43

D.5434.Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat______.A．shewasgoingtothenearbytown B．shehadknownhimfordecadesC．shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot D．sherealizedhewasGordon35.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?A．Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid. B．Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.C．Goodmannersbringabouthappiness. D．Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.參考答案：31-35BDCCB23.Fromself-drivingcarstodeepseaexplorers,moreandmoreofhumans’tasksarebeingtakenoverbyrobots.Buttechnologydoesn’tstopthere.Inmid-August,reportedtheBBC,scientistsfromCambridgeUniversitydevelopedaroboticsystemthatmeantarobotcould“buildotherrobots,eachonebetterthantheprevious(以前的)generation”.TheBBCnotedthat“thoseconcernedaboutmachinestakingovertheworldshouldn’tworry”.However,over1,000scientistsandnumerousartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)researchers－includingUKastrophysicistStephenHawkingandApplecofounderSteveWozniakoftheUS-broughtthedangeroffullyautonomousweapons(自主武器),knownas“killerrobots”,toourattentionearlierthissummer.“Ifanymajormilitary(軍事的)powerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisinevitable(不可避免的),”warnedanopenletterreleasedattheInternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceheldinBuenosAires,Argentina.Unlikedrones(無人機),whichneedahumanhand,thiskindofrobotwouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactbyitself.WhilewhattheBBCcalledthese“soldersthatneversleep”couldhelpreducebattlefielddeaths,theymightalsomakecountriesmorelikelytogointobattle,whichwouldleadtomoredeathsoverall,notedthescientists.Therisks,theysaid,couldbefargreaterthanthoseposedbynuclearweapons.Scientistscalledfora“banonoffensive(攻擊性的)autonomousweaponsbeyondmeaningfulhumancontrol”,reportedTheHuffingtonPost....Infact,inaninterviewwiththeBBCin2014,Hawkingwarnedthatthe“developmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldspelltheendofthehumanrace”.AndaccordingtotheBBC,manyleadingthinkershavebeenthinkingabouttheAI-poweredkillingmachineofthenot-too-distantfuture.“Killerrobotscouldbeherewithinyears,notdecades,”asStuartRussell,professorofcomputerscienceatUCBerkeley,US,putit.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonso-calledkillerrobotsinahopeofstoppingsuchweaponswhilethereisstilltime.Meanwhile,therearescientistswhoarelessworried.Theybelievealltechnologieshavepotential(潛力)forbeingusedforgoodandevilends,andarguethatthebancalledforbytheopenlettercouldclosethedoortodevelopingAItechnologythatcouldsavelives.“Technologycanclearlydobetterthanhumanbeingsinmanycases,”RonaldArkin,deanattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,US,toldTheChristianScienceMonitor.“Ifwearewillingtoturnoversomeofourdecisionmakingtothesemachines,wemayactuallygetbetteroutcomes.”28.WhatdoesSteveWozniakthinkthefuturerobottechnologymightproduce?A.ArtificialIntelligence.

B.Autonomousweapons.C.Soldiersthatneversleep.

D.Killingmachines.29.Theunderlinedwor