霄；啟前

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題（二）

英語(yǔ)試題

__________回?？荚図樌?/p>

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡

皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在

試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀

一?遍。

1.Whendidthedialoguetakeplace?

A.2:32p,m.B.2:23p.m.C.3:22p.m.

2.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?

A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthenextstop.

3.Whatishappeningtothesea?

A.Itisdisappearing.B.Itisbeingpolluted.C.Itisgettingcleaner.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.White?

A.Heisagoodteacher.

B.Heisnotagoodteacher.

C.Heisoneoftheirteachers.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thewomanhashadacoughfordays.

B.Thewomanhasjustcaughtacold.

C.Thewomansawthedoctorseveraldaysago.

第二節(jié)（）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至8題。

6.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Cloudyandwarm.B.Lovelyandwarm.C.Finebutcold.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atthestation.B.Inaflat.C.Inapark.

8.WhatisthemandoinginEngland?

A.Spendinghisholiday.

B.PracticinghisEnglish.

C.VisitingaGreekfamily.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第9至11題。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.

lO.Howwilltheygo?

A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.

1l.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?

A.At8:00B.At12:00C.At6:00

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第12至14題。

12.WherewasJohnyesterday?

A.Athome.B.Inthecompany.C.Inhisuncle'shome.

13.Whichofthefollowingdidn'tJohndoyesterday?

A.Seearelative.B.Washclothes.C.Lookafterthebaby.

14.WhydidJohnlookafterthebaby?

A.Becausethebaby'sfatherwasill.

B.BecauseJohnlikedthejob.

C.BecauseJohnlikedthebaby.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。

15.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.TheweatherofLondon.

B.TravelinginBritain.

C.ThetrafficofLondon.

16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheLondonbuses?

A.Ratherslow.B.Verygood.C.Tooexpensive.

17.Inthewoman'sopinion,whatisthebestwaytotravelinLondon?

A.Bybus.B.Byunderground.C.Bytaxi.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.What'sthecauseoftheaccident?

A.Toomuchtrafficontheroad.

B.Highspeedandwetroad.

C.Theengineisoutoforder.

19.WhocalledtheFirstAidCenterforhelp?

A.Thewriter.B.Ayoungwoman.C.Apoliceman.

2O.Whatdidthepolicemando?

A.Hetookthedriveroutofhiscar.

B.Hequestionedthewritercarefully.

C.Heimmediatelysentthedrivertohospital.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

AmericanAirlines

DateofIssue:233JAN10

FayeWong:

ThankyouforchoosingAmericanAirlines/AmericanEagle,amemberoftheone-worldTMAlliance.Belowis

yourjourneyplanfortheticket（s）purchased.Pleaseprintandkeeppossessionofthisdocumentforusethroughout

yourtrip.

Recordlocator:HPMDLH

YoumaycheckinandobtainyourboardingpassforU.S.domesticelectronicticketswithin24hoursofyour

flighttimeonlineatAA.Comebyusing/checkinorataSelf-ServiceCheck-Inmachineattheairport.

Forfastercheck-inattheairport,scanthebarcodeatanyAASelf-Servicemachine.

EffectiveFebruary1,AmericanAirlineswillbecashlessonboardallfights.Forin-flightpurchases,wewill

acceptCitiR/A-AdvantageRMasterCardandothermajorcreditordebit（提款）cardsonly.Cashlesscabinswillnot

beimplemented（執(zhí)彳?。﹐nboardAmericanEagleandAmericanConnectionflights-onlycashwillcontinuetobe

acceptedonboardthosefights.__________________________________________________________

FlightDepartingArrivingBooking

CarriernumbCode

CityDare&TimeCityTime

-er

AmericanSUN31JANCHICAGO

Airlines4290NASHVILLEll:05.a.m.OHARE12:40.p.m.Q

OPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLE

Foodfor

FayeWongEconomySeats9CPurchas

CHICAGOSUN31JAN

4131OHARE2:40.p.m.MADSION3:25.p.m.Q

AmericanOPERATEDBYAMERICANEAGLE

Airlines

Foodfor

FayeWongEconomySeats17CPurchas

21.Theabovedocumentservesas__.

A.atravelguidebook

B.areminderofairlineregulations

C.explanationsofcheck-inpolicies

D.anairlineticketanditsconfirmation

22.Accordingtothedocument,tocheckinattheairportfaster,apassengershould.

A.useaself-servicemachine

B.choosetheseatinadvance

C.contacttherecordlocator

D.arriveattheairportfaraheadoftime

23.Duringherjourney,FayeWongwill.

A.flynon-stoptohisdestination

B.arriveinChicagointheevening

C.stayatCHICAGOOHAREairportfortwohours

D.sitintheSeat9CwhenflyingtoMADISON

B

AllIhadtodoforthetwodollarswascleanHerhouseforafewhoursafterschool.Itwasabeautifulhouse,too.

PartofmyprideinworkingforHerwasearningmoneyIcouldsquander（揮霍）.Butalargerpartofmypride

wasbasedonthefactthatIgavehalfmywagestomymother,whichmeantthatsomeofmyearningswereusedfor

realthings.Iwasnotlikethechildreninfolktalesanditearnedmeaslowsmile,anapprovingnodfromanadult,

confirmationsthatIwasadult-like,notchildlike.

Littlebylittle,IgotbetteratcleaningHerhouse——goodenoughtobegivenmoretodo,muchmore.Iwas

orderedtocarrybookcasesupstairsand,once,tomoveapianofromonesideofaroomtotheother.Iwantedto

refuse;oratleasttocomplain,butIwasafraidshewouldfireme,andIwouldlosethefreedomthedollargaveme,

aswellasthestandingIhadathome.

Still,Ihadtroublesummoningthecouragetodiscussorobjecttotheincreasingdemandsshemade.AndIknew

thatifItoldmymotherhowunhappyIwasshewouldtellmetoquit.Thenoneday,aloneinthekitchenwithmy

father,Iletdropafewwhinesaboutthejob.Igavehimdetails,examplesofwhattroubledme,yetalthoughhe

listenedintently,Isawnosympathyinhiseyes.

No"Oh,youpoorlittlething."PerhapsheunderstoodthatIneededasolution,notanescape.Inanycase,heput

downhiscupofcoffeeandsaid,"Listen.Youdon'tlivethere.Youlivehere.Withyourpeople.Gotowork.Getyour

money.Andcomeonhome.^^

Thatwaswhathesaid.ThiswaswhatIheard.

Whatevertheworkis,doitwell-notforthebossbutforyourself.

Youmakethejob;itdoesn'tmakeyou.

Youarenottheworkyoudo;youarethepersonyouare.

Sincethen,Ihaveneverconsideredtheleveloflabortobethemeasureofmyself,andIhaveneverplacedthe

securityofajobabovethevalueofhome.

24.Whatisthepleasureoftheauthoraccordingtotheparagraph2?

A.Shecouldspendhersalarieswithabandon.

B.Shewasabletoearnmoneyforhermother.

C.Sheownedthevalueofbeingneeded.

D.Shebecamedifferentfromthosechildreninfolktales.

25.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheparagraph3-4?

A.Shecomplainedviolentlytoheraboutherjob.

B.Shedidn'thavethecouragetochangethesituation.

C.Hermothertoldherthatshemustresignfromthejob.

D.Herfatherdidn'tfeelsympathetictohertroubleatall.

26.Theauthor'sfathermadeherknowthat.

A.neverescapefromthedifficultiesatwork

B.choosethejobsthatshereallylike

C.whateverdecisionsshemade,hewouldsupporther

D.makeadistinctionbetweenworkandlife

27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sviewinthelastparagraph?

A.Parentsarethebestteachersofchildren.

B.Hardworkisastruggleforapromisingfuture.

C.Workachievementscan'trateourselves.

D.Jobsecurityisnotimportantatall.

C

Performancenutritionisnotallsteamedorganicfoodsuchasbroccoliandchickenfillets.Infact,someathletes

usesugarandsaltstrategicallytominimizetheriskofcramps（抽筋），enhanceperformanceandrecovery.

In2019,Perth-basedprofessorKenNosakawantedtoexplorehowhydration（水合作用）duringexercisemight

affectcrampingafterwards.Herecruited10fitandhealthyyoungmenandhadthemrunonatreadmill（跑步機(jī)）in

35degreeheatforupto60minutesuntiltheyweresweatingheavily.Whiletheyexercised,themenrehydratedwith

eitherspringwateroranoralrehydrationsolution（ORS）.Themenwerethengivenelectricalstimulationontheir

calvestocausecramps.Significantlylessstimulationwasneededtoinducecrampsinthemenwhodrankspring

watercomparedwiththemenwhodrankelectrolyte（電解質(zhì)）water.

Nosakasaysthatthereasonpeoplegetcrampsisnotfullyunderstood,butitisnotjustdehydration（脫水）.He

explains,uitispossiblethatdilution（稀釋）ofelectrolytesbydrinkingplainwaterisoneoftheinvitations.^^

It'snotjustsaltthat*sbeingusedbyathletes."Sugarisanimmediateenergysource,sotakingitthroughdrinks

before,duringandafterexerciseandsportsisgood,,,Dr.GarySlater,theNationalPerformanceNutritionNetwork

leadattheAustralianInstituteofSport（AIS）says.

Lastweek,theAISreleaseditsupdatedsport'ssupplementguide,whichprovidesaframeworkforthe

effectivenessofdifferentsupplementsaswellasaguidetousingthem.

Thoughsugarsandsaltsmayhaveaplaceinperformance-enhancingnutrition,Slaterremindsthatthebigger

pictureiswhatisultimatelyimportantforperformance.

Slatersays,''Whereverpossibleyoushouldbeabletogetthenutrientsyou'reafterthroughfood.Whenyou're

seekingitfromwholefoodsourcesyou'realsoabletoobtainarangeofothernutrientswhichyoumaynotgetfrom

specificsportsfoods.^^

28.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thepurposeandprocessoftheresearch.

B.Theapproachandbackgroundoftheresearch.

C.Theresearcherandparticipantsoftheresearch.

D.Thetopicandinfluenceoftheresearch.

29.WhatmaytriggercrampingaccordingtoNosaka?

A.ThestimulationofelectricityB.Thedilutionofelectrolytes

C.TheintakeofsugarD.Thelackofexercise

30.What'smoreimportantthanperformance-enhancingnutritionsaccordingtoSlater?

A.Thelargerphoto.

B.Sugarsandsalts.

C.Whafscriticaltoperformanceeventually.

D.Whatprovidesaframeworkforsupplements.

31.Thearticleismainlyabout.

A.Nosaka'sresearchintothecauseofcramps

B.thetruthofsugarandsaltimprovingathleticperformance

C.howcanwereducetheriskofgettingcrampsbyexercising

D.whybalanceseatingiscrucialtoathletes5health

D

Howeverwealthywemaybe,wecanneverfindenoughhoursinthedaytodoeverythingwewant.Economics

dealswiththisproblemthroughtheconceptofopportunitycost,whichsimplyreferstowhethersomeone'stimeor

moneycouldbebetterspentonsomethingelse.

Everyhourofourtimehasavalue.Foreveryhourweworkatonejobwecouldquiteeasilybedoinganother,or

besleepingorwatchingafilm.Eachoftheseoptionshasadifferentopportunitycost——namely,whattheycostusin

missedopportunities.

Sayyouintendtowatchafootballmatchbuttheticketsareexpensiveanditwilltakeyouacoupleofhourstoget

toandfromthestadium.Whynot,youmightreason,watchthegamefromhomeandusetheleftovermoneyand

timetohavedinnerwithfriends?This-thealternativeuseofyourcashandtime-istheopportunitycost.

Foreconomists,everydecisionismadebyknowledgeofwhatonemustforgo（放棄）一intermsofmoneyand

enjoyment—inordertotakeitup.Byknowingpreciselywhatyouarereceivingandwhatyouaremissingouton,

yououghttobeabletomakebetter-informed,morereasonabledecisions.Considerthatmostfamouseconomicrule

ofall:there'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Evenifsomeoneofferstotakeyououttolunchforfree,thetimeyouwill

spendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities.

Inthebusinessworld,apopularphraseis“valueformoney."Peoplewanttheircashtogoasfaraspossible.

However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage:"valuefortime."Thebiggestrestrictiononourresourcesisthe

numberofhourswecandevotetosomething,sowelooktomaximizethereturnwegetonourinvestmentoftime.

Byreadingthispassageyouaregivingoverabitofyourtimewhichcouldbespentdoingotheractivities,suchas

sleepingandeating.Inreturn,however,thispassagewillhelpyoutothinklikeaneconomist,closelyconsideringthe

opportunitycostofeachofyourdecisions.

32.Accordingtothepassage,theconceptof"opportunitycosf,isappliedto.

A.makingmoremoney

B.capturingmorechances

C.reducingmissedopportunities

D.weighingthechoicesofopportunities

33.Theunderlined"leftover...inParagraph3referstothetime.

A.takentohavedinnerwithfriends

B.sparedforwatchingthematchathome

C.spentonthewaytoandfromthematch

D.savedfromnotgoingtowatchthematch

34.Whatareforgoneopportunitiesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Opportunitiesyoucan'tgain.

B.Opportunitiesyoumisscoincidentally.

C.Opportunitiesyougiveupforbetterones.

D.Opportunitiesyouoverlookindecision-making.

35.Whytheauthormentiontheexampleinthelastparagraph?

A.Toclarifytheconcept.

B.Toattractthereaders.

C.Toconcludethepassage.

D.Tomakeacomparison.

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay,"Don'tprovoke（挑逗）thebear"?Aretheyeasilyangered?Actually,

no-bearsareoftenshy.36.That*swhyit'simportantnevertoprovokeorscaretheseanimals.Afterall,many

adultbearsaremuchlargerandstrongerthanhumans.

Whathappensifyouwakeabearfromhibernation佟眠）？37.Abearthatsensesathreatcanwakequickly

todefenditself.That'sbecausebears'bodytemperaturesonlylowersbyafewdegreeswhentheyhibernate.This

helpsthemwakeupmuchfaster,comparedtootheranimals.Infact,bearscanwakeupandmovearoundtheir

dens（巢穴）duringhibernation.That'sespeciallytrueiftheysensedanger.

38.Likealllivingthings,theirbodiesburnenergy.Theygetmoreenergybyeating.Duringthecoldwinter

months,it'smuchhardertofindfood.Hibernationisawayforbearstolivelongerwithouteating.

39.Theydosotosaveenergy.Theirbodytemperaturedrops.Theirbreathingandheartratesslow.Their

bodyalsostartstoburncaloriesslower.Thesechangesallowthebeartosurvivelongeronitsownbodyfat.

Neverprovokeabear-especiallyonethat'shibernating.Afterall,wholikestoberudelyawakened?Mostkids

dislikethesoundofthealarmclockeachmorning.40.Ifyoucomeacrossahibernatingcreature-bigor

small-keepyourdistance.

A.Expertssayit'sbestnottofindout.

B.Animalsneedtheirrest,justlikeyoudo.

C.Whydobearshibernate?

D.Whydobearslowertheirbodytemperature?

E.Still,theywilldefendthemselvesiftheysensedanger.

F.Manyotherspecieslowertheirtemperaturestonearfreezingforhibernation.

G.Duringhibernation,bears?bodilyfunctionsslowdown.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Al5pmIstoppedatthemarketto41.afewessentials:Creamforcoffee,eggsforbreakfastandpillsformy

terribleheadache.

Havingbeenrushingallday,Iwas42.anddidnotwanttoshopwithcrowdsofothertiredshoppers.ButI

toldmyselfitwasmylaststopbeforegoinghometo43.andwatchmyhusbandmakedinner.SoIgrittedmy

teeth,tookadeepbreathand44.themarket.That's45.Isawher,ababysittinginashoppingcart,who

lookedaround9monthsold,withblondhairandlargeblueeyes.Westaredateachother.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdo

withchildren:Igavehermybest46..That'sahabit147.longagowhenIbecameamother.Itstartedwith

myfirstchild,inthatunforgettable,48.momentwhenhewaslaiduponmychestandIwatchedhimturnhis

tinyfaceuptofindme.

Attimes,overtheyears,mysmilewould49.intoalookoffearorworryoranger.50.itneverleftmy

faceforlong.Italwayscameback,evenonoccasionthrough51..Ithappenedthatsamewaywithmysecond

andthirdchild.

Andnow,afteralltheseyears,Ican't52.smilingatchildren.I'velearnedthatallchildren,youngandold,

needsomeonetosmileatthem.Notjusttheirparentsandgrandparents,buttheirteachersandcoaches,familyand

friends.And,yes,evenstrangersatthemarketina53.togethome.

ThebabyandIsmiledateachother.ThatgotasmileinreturnfromeveryshopperIpassed.Iwavedgoodbyeand

she54.meakiss.

IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeandrealizedthatIhadforgottentogetthe55..Ididn'tneededit,though.

Myheadachewasgone.

41.A.pickupB.makeupC.takeupD.breakup

42.A.thrilledB.wornC.annoyedD.disappointed

43.A.pullmyselftogetherB.putmyfeetupC.blowmymindD.hitthebooks

44.A.leftB.playedC.developedD.entered

45.A.whenB.howC.whyD.because

46.A.handcraftB.wishC.smileD.souvenir

47.A.advocatedB.quittedC.encounteredD.formed

48.A.life-changingB.face-savingC.fire-proofingD.body-building

49.A.fallB.getC.fadeD.slip

50.A.SoB.YetC.IfD.As

51.A.warmthB.violenceC-joyD.tears

52.A.resistB.prohibitC.allowD.suggest

53.A.cartB.rushC.carrierD.trouble

54.A.promisedB.lentC.owedD.blew

55.A.essentialB.permissionC.medicineD.qualification

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Thinkbacktothelasttimeyoufailedormadeanimportantmistake.Doyoustillfeel56.(seize)withshame,

andscoldyourselfforhavingbeensostupidorselfish?Doyoutendtofeelaloneinthatfailure,asifyou57.(be)

theonlypersontohaveerred?Ordoyouacceptthaterrorisapartofbeinghuman,andtrytotalktoyourselfwith

careandtenderness?

Indeed,wemayeventakeprideinbeinghardonourselvesasasignofourambitionandresolutiontobe58.

(we)bestpossibleself.59.infact,self-esteemoftenbackfiresbadly.Besides60.(increase)our

unhappinessandstresslevels,itcanincreaseprocrastination(拖延),andmakesusevenlessabletoachieveourgoals

inthefuture.

Maybeit'stime61.(practice)self-compassion:greater62.(forgive)ofourmistakes,andadeliberate

efforttotakecareofourselvesthroughouttimesofdisappointmentorembarrassment.Mostofushaveagoodfriend

inourlives,63.iskindofunconditionallysupportive.Self-compassionislearningtobethatsamewarm,

supportivefriend64.yourself.

Thesc