新概念一lesson72-74loseherway迷路了suddenly/s?d(?)nli/

突然

busstop公共汽車站wordsandphraseslose----losttellmetheway告訴我路smile/sma?l/

微笑laughpleasantly愉快地understand/?nd?(r)?st?nd/

-understood

理解phrasebook/fre?z/短語手冊pocket?/p?k?t/口袋speak/spi?k/說pleasantlyslowlysmileunderstandbusstopweekLondonwordsandphrasespocketsuddenlyphrasebookspeakpleasantlyslowlysmileunderstandbusstopweekLondonwordsandphrasespocketsuddenlyphrasebookspeak

suddenlyWhatdoyousee?slowlyunderstandpleasantlyLondon

busstoppocketsmile

phrasebookListeandanswerthesequestions.

WheredidMrs.Millgolastweek?Whydidthemanneedaphrasebook?What’stheman’sjob(工作）?roleplayingListeandanswerthesequestions.

LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'textindetaillastweek上周有l(wèi)ast出現(xiàn)，用過去式Hetelephonesmelastnightlastyear去年lastnightgo-went

舉例：gotoschool,gotoBeijing,gotothemuseum.注意：gohome,gothere（副前不用介）knowsth./sb.verywell

對什么東西或什么人很熟悉。know-knew例句：Iknowhimverywell.Idon’tknowthecityverywell.loseone’sway

迷路（丟失了某人的路）。losemyway,loseourwaylose-lost.這里的and相當于so。不翻成和suddenly既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。see-sawsee看見，near在附近。nearourschoolasksb.sth.

問某人某事。ask-asked

例句：Heaskedtheteacheraquestion.say-saidsaytooneself

心中暗想myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselvestellsbthewayto告訴某人去....的路tell-toldthewaytoschool/hospitalHowcanIgetto......?Whereis......?thewayto…去...的路這里的pleasantly是個副詞（adv)，修飾動作smile。smile-smiledHedidnotunderstandEnglish.改成肯定句HeunderstoodEnglish.did是助動詞do/does的過去式。HespokeGerman.改成否定句，一般疑問句Hedidn’t（didnot)speakEnglish.DidhespeakGerman?spoke變成了原形speak-spokespeak：說某種語言speakEnglish,German同某人通電話speaktosb.tell：告訴、告知。tellsb.sth.say:說話(一件事）saysth./Shesaid,‘…’She___meshewas18yearsold.Shesaid‘Thankyouverymuch.’Shewantedto___tome.put-put，take-tookput…into…把…放進…中去take..out...把...拿出來。slowly副詞（adv）修飾動詞read,slow-slowly，以y結尾的，happy-happilyHereadthebookslowly.一般過去時的用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewasathomeyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.healwayscarriedanumbrella.Revison常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterday,theotherday,justnowlastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)WhenIwas5yearsago肯定句否定句疑問句主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）~.主語+be動詞的過去式（was,were）+

not

~.be動詞的過去式（was,were）+主語~?Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動詞的過去時：肯定句否定句疑問句主語+動詞的過去式~.主語+didnot+動詞原形~.Did+主語+動詞原形~?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.實義動詞的過去時:一般過去時動詞變化規(guī)則①直接加edwork——workedlook——lookedplay——played,②以不發(fā)音e結尾的單詞，直接加dlive——livedhope——hopeduse——used,③以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加edstudy——studiedcarry——carriedworry——worried,④以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加edenjoy——enjoyedplay——played⑤以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+edstop——stoppedplan——planned⑥不規(guī)則變化的動詞過去式：have---hadare---wereget---gotsay---saidfeel---felt

do/does---didis---wasgo---wentdrink--drank

eat--atebright----broughtthink----thoughtbuy----bought

catch----caughtteach----taughtsit----satwear----wore

cut----cutsweep----sweptsleep——sleptgo——wentthink——thought

1.are 2.go 3.have4.do 5.come6.take7.eat8.put

動詞過去式轉換練習將下列動詞變?yōu)檫^去式were

hadcameatewent

did

took

put一般過去時基本結構：主語+動詞過去式+其他；否定形式①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn‘t，同時還原行為動詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。時態(tài)用法動詞形式肯定句否定句一般疑問句及其回答特殊疑問句及其回答一般現(xiàn)在時一般、經(jīng)常、習慣、真理原形/三單do/doesIdo…Hedoes…Idon’tdo…Hedoesn’tdo…Doyoulikemilk?Yes,Ido.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikemilk.一般過去時過去某一時間做了某事過去式didIdid…Hedid…Ididn’tdo…Hedidn’tdo…Didyoudrinkmilk?Yes,Idid.Whatdidyoudrink?Idrankmilk.

Lesson74

Whatdidtheydo?

他們干了什么？

CARRIEHeshavedhurriedlythismorningandcuthimselfbadly.shavevt.刮胡子hurriedlyadv.匆忙地Igavehimaglassofmilkandhedrankitthirstily.thirst口渴thirstyadj口渴的thirstilyadv口渴地Thebuswent

slowlyyesterdayafternoonandwearrived

late.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnight.Hetookacakeandateitquickly.Imethiminthestreetthedaybeforeyesterdayandshegreetedmewarmly.Theyworked

veryhardthismorning.Heswam

verywellthisafternoon.1.Theman____(speak)veryslowly,butIdidn’tunderstandhim.2.Thetourist____(lose)hiswayinHongKong.3.Myfriend____(meet)meattherailwaystation.4.Jill’sfather_____(give)herthekeytothefrontdoor.5.Mrs.Mills____(is)inLondonlastweek.6.She____(go)toParislastyear.7.Theman_____(drink)theirteaveryquickly.8.We____(see)ourfriendsatthebusstop.9.Thestudents______(understand)mebecauseIspokeveryslowlyandcarefully.10.Theboy_______(find)somemoneyand_____(take)ittohisteacher.spokelostmetgavewaswentdranksawunderstoodfoundtook11.We_____(swim)intheseayesterday.12.Thatman____(do)averygoodjobforus.13.Thegirl____(cut)herlegverybadly.14.I_____(read)theexerciseverycarefully.15.------Didshespeaktoyou?-------Yes,she_____(say)'Hello’.swamdidcutreadsaid形容詞、副詞形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個句子來說明。Sheisagoodstudent,andsheworkshard.

本句中，good就是形容詞，而hard則是副詞形容詞用來修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì),狀態(tài),和特征。副詞是一種用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說明時間,地點,程度,方式等概念。

形容詞變副詞1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;quick-quickly;

quiet-quietly；quick---quickly2.以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;

angry-angrily;easy-easily；happy---happily3、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結尾和以-ue結尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly;true-truly;

gentle-gently

需注意:friendly;motherly;lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。在英語中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early,much,fast,little,wide,loud等。由于這類詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這就需要大家學會在特定語境中判斷它們各自的詞性（adv:副詞adj:形容詞）。例句:Thankyouverymuch.(adv.)Thereismuchwaterintheriver.