2023年湖南省長沙市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀單選

Teensinaction

(4)PencilDrawing

(2)Lookingfora(3)PROJECT

(1)BASKETBALLCompetition

KEYBOARDDeliciousbut

SEMI-FINALSTheme:Portraits

PLAYERHealthysnacks.

TicketsareonsaleGiveyourworkintill28th

RUinterested?Yourideasare

outsidetheschoolFeb.

TalktoMichaelwelcomed!Talk

cafeteriafrom8:00toFormoreinformation,

DixonClasstoDianaFlynn,

9:00.connectourartteacher,Mrs.

3A.Class2B.

Barrett.

1.Whocanyoutalktoifyouwanttobeakeyboardplayer?A.DianaFlynn.B.Michael

Dixon.C.MrsBarrett.

2.Wherecanyougetabasketballgameticket?

A.Outsidetheschoolcafeteria.

B.InClass3A

C.Intheartteacher'soffice.

HowtofightagainstCOVID-19(新冠病毒)?WechosesomeEnglishbooksinour

schoollibrarytohelpyou.It'seasytounderstandwithpicturesinthem.Comeandgetthem.

Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe(Writer:MuXiangzhen)The

bookmakesparentsandchildrenbeabletolearn—inafunway—about

howviruses(病毒)spreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotectthemselves.It

tellschildrennottofearaboutviruses.Besides,italsointroducestheideaof

1gettingwellwithnature,andhopeschildrencanprotectwildlifeandthe

naturalenvironment.

ASpecialSpringFestival(Writer:GaoJing)Thisbookpictures

children'sspecialSpringFestivalinChinaduringtheoutbreak(爆發(fā))of

1COVID-19.IttellsastoryofacommonfamilyinChina.Ittriestoanswerthe

child'squestion“Whycan'tIbeallowedtoplayoutside?”Ittellsthechild

whatCOVID-19is,howitspreads,andhowwecanprotectourselvesfromit.

Thepicturesshowlovebetweenfamilymembers,friends,andeveryone.

V

ITenTipstoFightMonsters（Writer:DongRuihan）Dadleaves10tips

Tentreepjtohelpusfightthevirus.Whowillwinthewar?Thestorywillgentlyteach

MOTN（八］

childrenhowtopreventthedisease（疾?。﹊nalanguagethattheycan

heasilyunderstand.Itwillhelpkidsremaincalminthehardtime,and

iencouragethemtohelpfamilymemberstopreventthedisease.

3.Whatcanallthethreebookstellyou?A.HowtoprotectyourselffromCOVID-19.

B.Howtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.

C.Howtoshowlovetothepeoplewelove.

4.Ifyouwanttoknowthespreadofthevirus,youcanreadthebookexcept.

A.Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe

B.ASpecialSpringFestival

C.TenTipstoFightMonsters

5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.

A.alibrarynoticeB.abookadC.asciencereport

FromMonkeyking:HeroIsBacktoNeZha,therehavebeenmanyChineseanimated

filmsbasedonmythology（神話）.Butthisspecialonesetitseyeontherealworld—apoor

villageinGuangdong.InthefilmIAmWhatIAm,aboytriestofindhistrueselfthrough

practicingChineseliondancing.

A'juan,themaincharacter,isaleft-behindteenwhoisalwayslaughedatandnot

popularamonghispeers（同伴）.A'juanlivesalonelylifeashisparentsworkinabigcity.

Manyvillagersseehimasa"good-for-nothing”.Onedayhemeetsagirlwhohastheexact

samename.Heisinspiredbyherandmakesuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhis

palsAmaoandAgou.Whenhelearnsliondancing,hethinksfinallyhemaybegoodat

something.Withthehelpofaretired（退休的）dancer,A'juantriestoprove（證明）himselfina

liondancingcompetitioninthebigcitywherehisparentswork.Healsogetsthechanceto

seethem.Itturnsouttobeanencouragingstoryofpainandgrowth.

Thefilmtellsastoryfromagrass-rootcharacter.Italsobringspeopleanimportant

messagethatmiraclescanbecreatedifonekeepsrunningafterhisdream.Thestoryis

simple,butthevisuals（視覺）areamazing.Itshowsbeautifullioncostumesandtonsoflion

dancingmoves.ThemusicisintheGuangdongstyleandusesthelocallanguage一

Cantonese.BandsfromGuangdong,likeWuTiaoRenandJiuLianZhenRenmademusicfor

thefilm."Iwanttomakeafilmabouta"nobody”,theirdreamsandbustling（熱|用的）lifeare

worthseeing,thepaintheyaregoingthroughcanhelpthemgrowstronger.^^saidthefilm's

directorSunHaipeng.

6.ThefilmIAmWhatIAmisspecialbecauseifsbasedon.

A.ChinesemythologyB.anovelC.therealworld

7.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutAJuan?

A.HeisencouragedbyagirlwhosenameisalsoA'juan.

B.Heisaretireddancerofliondancingandwonaprize.

C.Heisverylonelybecausehehasnofriendsatall.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“miracles"mean?

A.財(cái)富B.氛圍C.奇跡

9.WhichofthefollowingisnotTrueaboutthisfilm?

A.It'saboutanobodywhotriestorealizehisdream.

B.Themusicisreallygoodbecauseitusesaforeignlanguage.

C.Itshowsamazinglioncostumesandplentyofiondancingmoves.

10.Whydoesthedirectorwanttomakeafilmabouta“nobody”?

A.Becausehewantsaudiences（觀眾）tofeelthepainandgrowstronger.

B.Becausehebelievesevennormalpeopleneedtobeseenbyothers.

C.Becausethedirectorisinfluencedbyhisownexperience.

It'shardtosaynotojunkfood.However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyour

brain,especiallyifyou'rebetweentheagesof10and19.

“Junkfoodshapesteenagers'brainsinwaysthatareharmfultotheirabilitytothink,

learnandremember.Itcanalsomakeithardertocontrolimpulsive（沖動的）behaviors,

saidAmyReichelt,abrainexpertatWesternUniversity,Canada.

Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studiesabouthowpoorfood

choicescaninfluenceteenbrains.Theyfoundteenagersaremoresensitive（敏感的）to

foodswithalotoffatandsugar,astheirbrainsarenotyetfullyformed.

Teenbrainsarestilldevelopingtheabilitytocontrolthemselves.Theprefrontalcortex

（前額皮質(zhì)）isthepartofthebrainthathelpsusdothis.However,thispartdoesn'tfully

developuntilweareinourearly20s.

Besides,teenbrainsgetmoreexcitedfromjunkfoodbecauseitisregardedasareward

（獎勵）.Whenweeatjunkfood,thepartsofthebrainwillmakeusfeelgood,whichare

evenmoresensitivewhenweareyoung.

Reicheltandherteamdidtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelopmuchlike

ourown.Theydiscoveredthat“teenage“micethathadahigh-fatdiet（飲食）performed

worseonmemoryteststhanthoseeatinganormaldiet.

So,what'sthebestwaytosaynotojunkfood?Researcherssuggestexercise.Whenwe

exercise,thebrain5srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofood.Exercisealsohelpsour

brainsgrowandbecomebetterabletomakesmartdecisions.

11.Whosebrainismorelikelytobeharmedbyjunkfood?

A.Amiddle-agedteacher's.

B.Aneleven-year-oldchild's.

C.Anoldexperfs.

12.Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.

A.describewhatjunkfoodis

B.explainwhyteenagerslikejunkfood

C.showhowjunkfoodcanharmteen'sbrains

13.Whyisithardforteenagerstoturndownjunkfood?

A.Becausetheyaremoresensitivetothejoythatjunkfoodoffers.

B.Becausetheirbrainsarefullydeveloped.

C.Becausetheyneedenergyfortheirdevelopment.

14.Whydidthewritermentionthestudyonmice?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Toshowhisownopinion.C.Tosupportthemain

idea.

15.Accordingtotheresearchers,howcanexercisehelpusrefusejunkfood?

A.Itgetsthebrain?srewardsystemmoresensitive.

B.Itmakesthebrainhavelessstrongwishforjunkfood.

C.Ithelpshumansmakequickdecisions.

二、閱讀還原5選5

閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個選項(xiàng)僅使

用一次。

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyou

takecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.16Naturaleyecareshouldbe

putinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）and

aging.17Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryoncein

awhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itis

badforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,you'dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater.

18Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreat

waytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

19Rememberthatvitamins（維他命）A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeat

foodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexercise

protectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,his

eyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

20Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

A.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.

B.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.

C.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.

D.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.

E.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.

三、閱讀回答問題

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

AyoungChineseillustrator（插圖畫家）,wholovestraditionalChineseculture,has

createdmanyinterestingdrawings.TheartisfsonlinenameisJiaoXiangyue.Sheoftenposts

herworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermorethan300,000fans.

Jiao'sbook,DaTangFengSuZhi,cameoutinOctober2018.Thebook,withbeautiful

picturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.Onthelast

dayof2019,Jiaopostedthedrawingsshehadcreatedduringthepastyearonline.Sincethen,

theillustratorandherworkshavecaughttheattentionofthepublic.

'Tmdeeplyimpressedbythepeople,cultureandartoftheTangDynasty,“Jiaosays.In

herdrawings,mostpeoplehaveroundfaces.Herbest-knownseries（系歹U）include

drawingsofwomenfromtheTangDynastyandclassicimages（形象）fromDunhuangart.

Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiao

hopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartin

thisway.

Jiaopaysalotofattentiontodetails（細(xì)節(jié)）.Shehasboughtlotsofbooksandstudied

ancientpaintingstomakesureshecandrawthingscorrectly.t60nceapersontoldmethatthe

pipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings（弦）whilethepipaoftodayhasonlyfbur,“

shesays.Throughherworks,peoplewillrealizethatimagesfromancienttimescanalsobe

coolandcute.

21.HowmanyfanshasJiaoXiangyuereceivedsofar?

22.Whatisthebook,DaTangFengSuZhimainlyabout?

23.WhyarcmanyofJiao'sdrawingsbasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty?

24.AreTangpipaandtoday'spipadifferentorthesame?

25.WhatdoyouthinkofJiaoXiangyue^drawings?

四、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最

佳選項(xiàng)。

AboutTenyearsago,IwaslivinginLondon.26Igraduatedfromafamous

universityandhadalotofworkingexperience,Icouldn'tfindasatisfyingjob.

Iwasdrivingaschoolbustomakeendsmeetandlivingwithafriend,becauseIhadlost

myapartment.Ihad27fivejobinterviewswithacompanybuttheysaidIdidnotget

thejob.uWhyhasmylifebecomeso28?”Ithoughtpainfully.

Oneday,asIpulledtheschoolbusovertodropoffalittlegirl,she29mean

earringandsaidIshouldkeepitbecausesomebodymaybe30itandwanttogetit

back.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid"BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenithitme-Ihadbeengivingallofmy31towhatwas

goingwrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwasright!Idecidedtomakea32offifty

thingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto33morethingstothelist.Thatnightthere

wasaphonecallformefromadirectoratalarge34.SheaskedmeifIwouldgivea

lecture（講座）onstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My35therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawellpaidjob.TothisdayI

knowthatit,wasbecauseIchangedmywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylife.

26.A.AsB.ThoughC.If

27.A.preparedB.attendedC.searched

28.A.hardB.busyC.serious

29.A.boughtB.handedC.promised

30.A.askingfbrB.lookingforC.payingfbr

31.A.attentionB.knowledgeC.interest

32.A.listB.bookC.check

33.A.connectB.turnC.add

34.A.cinemaB.hospitalC.factory

35.A.planB.choiceC.day

五、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

AftershowingupatShanghaiDisneylandResort,LinaBellhasbecomeahottopic

online.36（million）ofInternetuserswatchhervideos,talkabouther,and

communicatewitheachotherwithhermemes（表情包）.

YoumustwonderwhoLinaBellis.Sheisapinkfox（狐貍）withbigblueeyesanda

furrytail.Shehasasharpmindandthewisdom（智慧）thatsupportsit.Shefindsjoyand

excitementin37（solve）problemsandmysteries.

LinaBellisanewfriendofDuffy,anotherDisneycartooncharacter.DuffymetLinaBell

whenhe38(lose)hiswayintheforestfollowingabutterfly.LinaBelltookoutofher

magnifyingglass(放大鏡)andstartedtoexaminethingsonDuffy'sbody39(careful)

tofindoutwherehecamefrom.Thanks40herdetective-liketalent,Duffywasable

tofindMickyMousefinally.Duffyandtherestofthefriendsareoften41(surprise)

ofworkingoutproblems.

Thepinkfoxissopopularthathersouvenirs移己念品)42(sell)outoften.And

LinaBellrelatedproducts-includingphonecases,hairbands,watercupsandbags-have

becomebestsellers.

“MyeverydayworrydisappearsafterwatchinghervideosJ4318-year-oldgirl

said."Itreallybringsmegreatjoyandsatisfaction.Icouldhardlyunderstandwhypeople

loveacartoonsomuchbefore.44aftermeetingLinaBell,allIthinkaboutisthelittle

fox.,?

Peoplesaythe45(popular)ofLinaBelldoesn'tdependonhercutelooks

only.ShehasalovelypersonalityandsheisquitedifferentfromDisney'sprincess-like

characters.

六、語篇翻譯

閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。

Whatisthemostimportantthinginabigcompetition?Atthe2022WinterGames,some

Olympiansgaveustheiranswers.WhentheJapanesefigureskater(花樣滑冰運(yùn)動員)Yuzuru

Hanyu(羽生結(jié)弦)cametoBeijing,hehopedtobecometheworld'sfirstmantocompletea

“4Axel.,,1.Thishadbeenhisdrcamsincehewasakid.The"4AxcF,jumpisconsideredthe

hardestmoveinfigureskating,2.甚至在練習(xí)中，它也會給滑冰者們帶來危險(xiǎn)。

ThebigdaycameonFebruary10.Twentysecondsintohisfreeskate,Hanyualmost

completedhis"4AxeF,jump.However,whenhisrightfoottoucheddown,hewaso伍

balanceandfellontheice.Hegotascoreof188.06,thenpointsshortofthepodium(領(lǐng)獎

臺).3,盡管這是一個令人感到失望的結(jié)果，他仍然帶著微笑露面了。"Ihavenothing

lefttogive,"hesaid.Tohim,themostimportantthinginthecompetitionwastotrytogive

thebestperformancehecould.

Similarly,China'sJinBoyanghadnoregrets,eventhoughhewalkedawayfromthe

stadiumwithoutamedal,either.Atthemen'sshortprogramonFebruary8,heendedupin

eleventhplaceamongthe30competitors.Twodayslater,atthemen'sfigureskating,4.he

kepthiscoolandcreatedanotherpersonalbestscore.Comparedtohisyoungerself,Jinhad

becomemoreconfidentandmorestrong-minded.ToJin,themostimportantthinginthe

competitionwastowinoverhimselftobecomeabetterskater.

PierredeCoubertin,founderoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee（國際奧委會），

famouslysaid,"Theimportantthinginlifeisnottowinbuttocomplete.^^Lifeitselfattimes

feelslikeacompetition.Youmaynotalwaysbethewinner,5.bulaslongasyouhavepulin

anefforttoovercomeyourself,youaresuretobeamedalist.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

七、材料作文

51.2022年恰逢學(xué)校建校二十周年，作為即將畢業(yè)的初三學(xué)子，年級組倡導(dǎo)大家

“攜手愛校園，為母校獻(xiàn)禮請你根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，介紹作為初三的同學(xué)，

我們可以做些什么為母校獻(xiàn)禮。

Time......

1.cleanuptheschool

Dosomething

Activities2.givesomeusefullearningmethodstoyoungerschoolmates

formyschool

3

Wishes.......

提示詞：the20thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念日）ofourschool

要求：

1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；

2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并請適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，自己補(bǔ)充至少1個活動，3.文中不能出

現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名

4.詞數(shù)：80詞左右（標(biāo)題和開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）.Howtimeflies!

參考答案：

1.B

2.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了一些青少年的活動。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LookingforaKEYBOARDPLAYERRUinterested?TalktoMichaelDixon

Class3A”可知，如果你想成為一名鍵盤手，你可以跟MichaelDixon說。故選B。

2.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BASKETBALLSEMI-FINALSTicketsareonsaleoutsidetheschool

cafeteriafrom8:00to9:00"可知，籃球半決賽門票可以在學(xué)校食堂外獲得。故選A。

3.A

4.C

5.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了學(xué)校圖書館里的三本對抗新冠病毒的英語書。

3.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HowtofightagainstCOVID-19?WechosesomeEnglishbooksinour

schoollibrarytohelpyou.”可知，這三本書應(yīng)該是告訴人們?nèi)绾伪Ｗo(hù)自己免受新冠病毒疾病

的侵害。故選A。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMeThebookmakesparentsandchildren

beabletolearn—inafunway—abouthowvirusesspreadandwhatpeoplecandotoprotect

themselves...ASpecialSpringFestivalIttellsthechildwhatCOVID-19is,howitspreads...''nJ

知，Virus,Virus,YouCannotScareMe和ASpecialSpringFestival這兩本書中提到了病毒的

傳播相關(guān)方面的內(nèi)容，而TenTipsto這本書的介紹中沒有提到病毒傳播的內(nèi)

容。故選C。

5.

答案第1頁，共11頁

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“WechosesomeEnglishbooksinourschoollibrarytohelpyou.”和三本書的

介紹可推斷，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校圖書館的三本書，由此推斷本文最可能來自“圖書館通

知:故選A。

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了《雄獅少年》的故事情節(jié)，告訴我們即便是無名小

卒，他們的夢想和忙碌的生活也值得一看，他們正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦可以幫助他們變得更強(qiáng)

大。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthisspecialonesetitseyeontherealworld一apoorvillagein

Guangdong.”可知，這部特殊的電影建立在真實(shí)的世界之上。故選C。

7.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Onedayhemeetsagirlwhohastheexactsamename.Heisinspiredbyher

andmakesuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhispalsAmaoandAgou.“可知，他受至lj了

名字也叫阿娟的女孩的鼓勵。故選A。

8.

詞句推測題。根據(jù)"A'juantriestoprove（證明）himselfinaliondancingcompetitioninthebig

citywherehisparentswork.Healsogetsthechancetoseethem.Ilturnsouttobeanencouraging

storyofpainandgrowth.”可知，一位底層的人只要堅(jiān)持追逐夢想，奇跡就可以創(chuàng)造出來，故

“miracles”的意思是奇跡。故選C。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThemusicisintheGuangdongstyleandusesthelocallanguage—

Cantonese."可知，音樂采用了廣東風(fēng)格，并且用的語言是廣東話。故選B。

10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theirdreamsandbustlinglifeareworthseeing,thepaintheyaregoing

答案第2頁，共11頁

throughcanhelpthemgrowstronger.”可知，即使是無名小卒，他們忙碌的生活，對于夢想的

執(zhí)著，他們正在經(jīng)歷的痛苦，都值得人們?nèi)ビ^看。故選B。

11.B

12.C

13.A

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了垃圾食品對青少年的不良影響，以及不吃垃圾的最佳方式。

11.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"However,eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanharmyourbrain,especiallyif

you'rebetweentheagesof10and19.”可知，10到19歲之間的青少年吃太多垃圾食品對大腦

的危害更大，由此推斷，一個11歲的兒童的大腦更容易受到垃圾食品的危害。故選B。

12.

主旨大；意題。根據(jù)“Junkfoodshapesteenagers9brainsinwaysthatareharmfultotheirabilityto

think,learnandremember.”和第二段的內(nèi)容可推斷，本段主要介紹了垃圾食品如何傷害青少

年的大腦。故選C。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Reicheltandtwootherresearchersreviewedmorethan100studiesabout

howpoorfoodchoicescaninfluenceteenbrains.Theyfoundteenagersaremoresensitivetofoods

withalotoffatandsugar,astheirbrainsarenotyetfullyfbimcd.“可知，青少年很難拒絕垃圾

食品是因?yàn)樗麄儗称穾淼目鞓犯舾?。故選A。

14.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Reicheltandherteamdidtheirownstudyusingmice,whosebrainsdevelop

muchlikeourown.”可知，老鼠的大腦發(fā)育與我們的大腦非常相似。由此推斷，作者提到老

鼠實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了支持主要觀點(diǎn)。故選C。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenweexercise,thebrain'srewardsystembecomeslesssensitivetofbod.”

可知，鍛煉會使大腦對垃圾食品的欲望減弱。故選B。

答案第3頁，共11頁

16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性和保護(hù)眼睛的方法。

16.

根據(jù)空前的“Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyoureyes,thenyoucansurelybehealthy”可知，空

缺處應(yīng)該填的是關(guān)心自己眼睛的重要性及原因，選項(xiàng)C“這就是為什么我們要好好的保護(hù)我

們自己的眼睛的原因''最符合語境，故選C。

17.

根據(jù)空前的“Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes（基因）

andaging”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和視力下降相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)E“電視、電腦和閱讀也

是視力下降的原因“最符合語境，故選E。

18.

根據(jù)空前的"Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itis

badforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,you'dbettercleanyoureyeswithcoldwater”和空后的

“Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotect

youreyesighlfromUVrays”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是和保護(hù)眼睛，防止受到傷害相關(guān)的內(nèi)

容，選項(xiàng)D“你也必須盡力保護(hù)你的眼睛免受有害的傷害”最符合語境，故選D。

19.

根據(jù)空后的"Rememberthatvitamins（維他命）A,CandEaregoodforeyes”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該

填的是含維生素的食物對視力有好處相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)A“吃健康的食物有利于視力”最符

合語境，故選A。

20.

根據(jù)上文介紹了眼部護(hù)理的重要性和后文的“Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatter

howoldapersonis”可知，空缺處應(yīng)該填的是保護(hù)眼睛的方法，選項(xiàng)B“以上就是自然眼部

護(hù)理的方法，幫助我們保持健康的眼睛”最符合語境，故選B。

答案第4頁，共11頁

21.Morethan300,000fans.

22.ItismainlyaboutinterestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.

23.BecauseJiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryand

traditionalartinthisway.

24.Different.

25.Interesting.

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要介紹了一位年輕的中國插圖畫家，她喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化，創(chuàng)作了很多有趣的畫

作，并對其相關(guān)作品進(jìn)行了介紹。

21.

根據(jù)"SheoftenpostsherworksontheInternetandthecreativeillustrationshavewonhermore

than300,000fhns.”可知I,她有超過30萬的粉絲，故填Morethan300,000fans.

22.

根據(jù)"Thebook,withbeautifulpicturesandwritings,showsinterestingdailylivesofpeopleinthe

TangDynasty.”可.知，這本書展現(xiàn)了唐朝人有趣的日常生活，故填I(lǐng)tismainlyabout

interestingdailylivesofpeopleintheTangDynasty.

23.

根據(jù)"Infact,manyofherdrawingsarebasedonclassicpaintingsfromtheTangDynasty,asJiao

hopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartinthis

way.”可知，她希望通過這樣的方式提升人們對中國歷史和傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的興趣，故填Because

Jiaohopesherworkswillhelpdeveloppeople'sinterestinChinesehistoryandtraditionalartin

thisway.

24.

根據(jù)"OnceapersontoldmethatthepipaofTangDynastyhadfourorfivestrings（弦）while

thep膽aoftodayhasonlyfour”可知，唐朝的琵琶有4根或5根弦，現(xiàn)在的琵琶只有4根

弦，因此是不一樣的，故填Different.

25.

根據(jù)"AyoungChineseillustrator...hascreatedmanyinterestingdrawings.”可知，她的畫作是

有趣的，故填I(lǐng)nteresting.

答案第5頁，共11頁

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文講述了作者20年前在倫敦的經(jīng)歷。起初，作者雖然有學(xué)歷和工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但沒有找到滿

意的工作。后來當(dāng)校車司機(jī)時的一次經(jīng)歷改變了作者的思維方式，從而改變了作者的生

活。

26.

句意：雖然我畢業(yè)于一所名牌大學(xué)，有很多工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，但我找不到一份滿意的工作。

As因?yàn)?；Though雖然；If如果。分析前句“Igraduatedfromafamousuniversityandhadalot

ofworkingexperienceJ和后句"Icouldn'tfindasatisfyingjob."的關(guān)系可知，空處的詞是引導(dǎo)

讓步狀語從句，故應(yīng)用Though"雖然工故選B。

27.

句意：我參加了一家公司的五次面試，但他們說我沒有得到這份工作。

prepared準(zhǔn)備；attended參力口；searched搜索°根據(jù)后句"buttheysaidIdidnotgetthejob."可

知，應(yīng)是參加了面試，沒有得到這份工作。故選B。

28.

句意：“為什么我的生活變得如此艱難？”我痛苦地想。

hard困難的；busy忙碌的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)空后“Ithoughtpainfully.”可知，應(yīng)是感嘆

生活艱難。故選A。

29.

句意：一天，當(dāng)我把校車停下來讓一個小女孩下車時，她遞給我一只耳環(huán)，說我應(yīng)該保留

答案第6頁，共11頁

它，因?yàn)榭赡苡腥嗽谡宜氚阉一貋怼?/p>

bought買；handed傳遞；promised承諾。根據(jù)后句“andsaidIshouldkeepitbecause

somebodymaybe...itandwanttogetitback.“可知，應(yīng)是小女孩在校車上撿到了一只耳環(huán)，

遞給作者。故選B。

30.

句意：一天，當(dāng)我把校車停下來讓一個小女孩下車時，她遞給我一只耳環(huán)，說我應(yīng)該保留

它，因?yàn)榭赡苡腥嗽谡宜?，想把它找回來?/p>

askingfor索要；lookingfor尋找；payingfor支付。根據(jù)后句“andwanttogetitback."可

知，應(yīng)是有人在尋找。故選B。

31.

句意：然后我突然意識到——我把所有的注意力都集中在了我生活中的不順上，而沒有關(guān)

注好的一面！

attention注意力；knowledge知識；interest興趣。根據(jù)空后“whatwasgoingwrongwithmy

liferatherthanwhatwasright!”可知，應(yīng)是集中注意力在它們上面。故選A。

32.

句意：我決定把我滿意的50件事列出來。

list列表；book書;check調(diào)查。根據(jù)下句"Later,Idecidedto...morethingstothelist."可

知，應(yīng)是做了一個列表。故選A。

33.

句意：后來，我決定在列表中添加更多事情。

connect聯(lián)系；lurn轉(zhuǎn)動；add增加。根據(jù)空后“morethingstothelist”可知，應(yīng)是添加更多事

情。故選C。

34.

句意：那天晚上，一家大醫(yī)院的主任給我打了一個電話。

cinema電影院；hospital醫(yī)院；factory工廠。根據(jù)后句“SheaskedmeifIwouldgivealecture

（講座）onstressmanagementto200medicalworkers.”可知，應(yīng)是醫(yī)院的主任給作者打了一

個電話。故選B。

35.

句意：我在那的那天進(jìn)行得很順利，不久我就找到了一份高薪的工作。

plan計(jì)劃；choice選擇;day天。根據(jù)下句"TothisdayIknowthatit,wasbecauseIchanged

答案第7頁，共11頁

mywayofthinkingthatIcompletelychangedmylift.”可知,應(yīng)是那天進(jìn)行得很順利。故選

Co

36.Millions

37.solving

38.lost

39.carefully

40.to

41.surprised

42.aresold

43.an

44.But

45.popularity

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文介紹了上海迪士尼的非常受歡迎的人物玲娜貝兒的故事以及它受歡迎的原因。

36.

句意：數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的網(wǎng)民觀看她的視頻，談?wù)撍?，并通過她的表情包彼此交流。根據(jù)

“users”可知，此處應(yīng)該用million的