?絡(luò)英語：InternetEnglishCommonAbbreviations,PunctuationandNetiquetteIntroductionWhileit'srelativelystraightforwardtostudyEnglishfromclassesandtextbookstoquiteahighlevelofitcanbediscouragingtobrowseonlineforumsorusechatorinstantmessagingwithnativespeakers.Thelanguagetheyusecansometimesevenbeconfusingtooldernativeswhodon'tchatonlineoften!可能你英語已經(jīng)很不錯了，但是看英??上論壇、和英語?語者發(fā)短信聊天，還是有很多弄不懂的地?。這是因?yàn)檎n本上不會教?絡(luò)?語。Introductionthisshouldnotdiscourageyou,becauseonceyouarefamiliarwiththemainfeaturesofinternetEnglish,youwillimprovedramaticallythemoretimeyouspendtalkingwithnativespeakersinarelaxedandauthenticsetting!但是沒關(guān)系，只要熟悉了?絡(luò)英語的主要特點(diǎn)，那么只要你多在這種?較隨意?接地?的環(huán)境（?如英?社交媒體）和?語者聊天，你的英語就會顯著提?。CommonAbbreviationsCommonAbbreviations常?縮寫??Themostnotablefeatureofinternetlanguageistheheavyuseofabbreviations.?絡(luò)?語中有?量縮寫。TheyoriginatefromT9texting,whichisinconvenientfortypingoutfullphrases,makingpeoplelookforshortcuts.這是因?yàn)檫^去初代智能機(jī)的實(shí)體按鍵?機(jī)的九宮格鍵盤打字不?便。CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫?Thesearestillusedevenwithafullkeyboard,anditisworthgettingtoknowthem.雖然現(xiàn)在的輸?法都提供全鍵盤模式，但是縮寫仍然?的很多。CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫?Theyaremostcommonlyinlowercase,becauseall-capsappearslikeshoutingonline.Ifyouusetheseabbreviationsinall-caps(asisgrammaticallycorrect),youwillprobablyseemolderandless在正式的書寫和?本中，縮寫要?寫（UK,UN,etc.）但是?上沖浪縮寫要?寫，?全?寫就像是在咆哮，或者顯得你這個?很“古早味”。CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫lol:laughoutloud?doesn'tnecessarilyindicateactuallaughterevenusedsometimesinspokenEnglishtoexpressin?whichitispronouncedliketheword"lull."Ifaveryoldpersontypes"LOL,"itmightsometimesmean?"lotsoflove,"butthisisincorrect.相當(dāng)于“哈哈哈哈”，并不意味著你真的笑出了聲?常常?，以?于?語中有時也會?來表達(dá)諷刺，發(fā)?是lull有些年紀(jì)?較?的?會以為LOL代表“l(fā)otsoflove”。???CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫rofl:rollingonthefloorlaughing?笑得打滾；近些年沒有過去那么流?了lmao:laughingmyasso?常常?，類似于笑出豬叫，因?yàn)閘mao意味著這?可能真的笑出聲了?“”wtf:whatthef**k很常?，相當(dāng)于尼瑪，最好不要打出全拼，因?yàn)闀@得語?太重?“”wth:whatthehell?沒有wtf?的多，但是相對?明?些CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫omg:ohmygod?主要表達(dá)的是激動、熱情，?不是震驚omfg:ohmyf**kinggod??omg情緒更強(qiáng)ttyl:talktoyoulater?回頭聊gn:goodnight?晚安CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫idk:Idon'tknow?“我不知道”，和lol?樣?頻idek:Idon'tevenknow?“我壓根就不知道”idc:Idon'tcare?“我不在乎”，“隨便吧”ily:Iloveyou(also:ilu)?“我愛你”CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫gl:goodluck好運(yùn)y:why(同?)weorw/e:whatever隨便ppl:people?們lmk:letmeknow告訴我u:you(同?)ur:your/you're(同?)CommonAbbreviations常?縮寫afk:awayfromkeyboard?聊天室時代?較流?，相當(dāng)于“我先下了”wbu:whataboutyou??你呢？ymmv:yourmileagemayvary?咱們的結(jié)果可能不?樣OP:originalposter?“原po”,“樓主”PunctuationPunctuation:twooptions標(biāo)點(diǎn):兩種選擇（個?習(xí)慣）??nocapitalisationorfullstops句?不?寫；不?句號。Correctcapitalisationandfullstops.句??寫；?句號。Punctuation:twooptions標(biāo)點(diǎn):兩種選擇（個?習(xí)慣）???Peopleareunlikelytopaymuchattentiontoitunlessyouneedtoappearprofessional.?上聊天標(biāo)點(diǎn)不重要。Ifyounormallyneverusefullstops,suddenlyusingthemmightmakeyousoundannoyed.如果平時從來不?句號，突然?句號會讓別?覺得你??了。Also,ifyoudon'tusefullstops,questionmarksarealsooptional,aslongasitisclearthatyouareaskingaquestion.如果平時不習(xí)慣?句號，那么問號也可以省略（只要能表達(dá)清楚你是在問問題）。Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義星號*asterisks*：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或者打破次元壁賣萌Itcanrepresenteitheremphasisorroleplay.??Onsomewebsites,includingasterisksinacommentwillmakethatsectionbold,whileincluding/slashes/willmakethatsectionitalicised.Therefore,evenonotherplatforms,thesetwosymbolscanshowemphasis.在?些?站上，評論?加星號*可以讓發(fā)出來的帖?變粗體；評論??斜杠/可以讓發(fā)出來的帖?變斜體。因此甚?在?些其他?站中，這兩個符號也等于告訴?友，這?有強(qiáng)調(diào)。Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義星號*asterisks*：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或者打破次元壁賣萌Itcanrepresenteitheremphasisorroleplay.?asterisksalsohaveaspecialusageinonlineroleplaytoindicateactions(andnotdialogue,whichisunmarked.)但是星號在打字聊天中還有?個特殊的含義就是表示表示實(shí)際的動作或者表情，就像動漫?物?樣。Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義星號*asterisks*：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或者打破次元壁賣萌Itcanrepresenteitheremphasisorroleplay.Forexample,twofriendsmightenjoyroleplayingasanimecharacteroranimalswhentheychatwitheach??PersonA:*hugs*heywhatruupto抱抱*嘿忙啥那PersonB:*hugsback*notmuchu?回抱*沒忙啥你呢**Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義星號*asterisks*：表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或者打破次元壁賣萌Itcanrepresenteitheremphasisorroleplay.Thiskindofinteractionismostlyassociatedwithteenagedgirlsandfansofanime,andisnotveryrespectedoutsideofthesecircles.shouldpayattentiontoyourenvironmentbeforeusingthese.?般是??歲的??、愛好動漫的?會這樣聊天，出圈請慎?。Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義浪號~tilde/?t?ld?/or“squiggly”/?skw?ɡ?li/：賣萌thetildeor"squiggly"~symbolisusedinverycuteandfemininelanguage,andisborrowedfromJapaneseculture.浪號也是?種主要?性會多?的符號，顯得很可愛，源??本?化。Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義?于號>greater-thansymbol：諷刺Forabasicexample,iftheOPofaforumthreadcomplainsaboutnotgettingagoodscoreontheirtest,aposterinthethreadmightrespond:?如如果有個論壇版塊上有?抱怨考試不理想，那么可能有?回帖：??>>>>spendsallhistimeonthissiteinsteadofstudying忙著刷帖?回帖?，都顧不上學(xué)習(xí)了呢expectsgoodscores準(zhǔn)備拿100分!Punctuationsymbols:specialusages有些符號有特殊含義?于號>greater-thansymbol：諷刺ThisisabluntcriticismofOPactingirrationallyorThisisusedonsitessuchasredditandFacebook.Itsuseisneverpolite,andismostoftenassociatedwithteenagedboys,thoughnotexclusively.這是在?裸裸諷刺po主異想天開、不負(fù)責(zé)任。在reddit或臉書之類的?站上，?于號的這種?法很常?。這種表達(dá)在任何情況都是不禮貌的，?般會讓?覺得是初?中男?的?為，雖然實(shí)際上這種討?嫌并不是?中男?專屬。(N)Etiquette(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀Likeanywhereelse,thereisawiderangeofpolitenessandformalitylevelstouse,andstylesareappropriateintypesofconversations.Whentalkingwithfriendsviatextingorinstantmessaging,thereareafewetiquettetipstoremembertoavoidannoyingpeopleorcausingunnecessaryconfusion.和別?通過打字交流也存在不同的場合、也要根據(jù)具體情況以及和聊天對象關(guān)系來決定怎么表達(dá)合適。(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀?sendingone-wordmessagesiftheotherpersonhasbeensendingfullsentences.Itmakestheconversationfeelimbalanced.Asimple"k"or"?"istheworst.如果對?表達(dá)的時候句?完整、意思清楚，那么僅僅??兩個字回復(fù)是很不禮貌的，顯得雙?不對等。如果懶到?“K”表示OK，?？表示??不明?，是最最不禮貌的。(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀?Don'tsendthemessage"callme"unlessthematterisveryserious.Thismessagewillalwaysprovokesuddenanxietyinyoungerpeople,souseitIfyouwouldlikethemtocallyou,butitisn'tthatserious,includethetopicinthemessagesothatthereisnoForexample,"callmesowecantalkaboutdinner"willnotcauseanyissues.如?時態(tài)緊急，不要給別?發(fā)“打電話給我”。這會讓對?突然很揪?，以為出什么事了?？梢栽谛畔?說明?概是為什么讓對?來電，?如“callmesowecantalkaboutdinner”。(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀?Asageneralrule,avoidcallingyourfriendsoraskingthemtocallyou,unlessitisimpossibleorimpracticaltocommunicateviatext.Whileolderpeopleprefertotalkonthephoneasitisyoungerpeopleappreciatebeingabletotextsilentlytomaintainprivacyandfreedomtomultitask.Unexpectedvideochatcallsareespeciallyinvasiveandannoying,unlessyouandtheotherpersonareinthehabitofmakingthem.通常來說，不要不打招呼直接和朋友打電話或者讓對?call你，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的年輕?更喜歡發(fā)短信之類的。尤其不要毫?防備就給對?打視頻電話，除?你們之間經(jīng)常互相隨便打視頻電話。(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀?Neverusing"lol"orsmileyfacesmightgivetheimpressionthatyouarebeingveryserious,butusingthemtoomuchfeelsslightlydisrespectful.Ifsomethingisgenuinely"lmao"isabetterchoicethan"lol."?直不?“l(fā)ol”之類的或者微笑表情會讓對?覺得你怎么很嚴(yán)肅，但是?得太多或顯得有點(diǎn)“太隨便”，不把別?當(dāng)回事。如果遇到特別好笑的事情，發(fā)送lmao會?lol更好。(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀?IftextingapersonfromtheUK,theymayendtheirmessageswithXXXX.Whileittraditionallymeans"kisses,"ithasnomeaningnowexcepttoshowthattheyarebeingfriendly.Iftheyuseitwithyou,youshouldalsouseitback.如果你在英國，發(fā)信息結(jié)尾加上XXXX表示“親親”，這只是表示出?種友好的態(tài)度。別?“親親”，你也要“回親”。(N)etiquettetips(?上)聊天禮儀?Americansneveruseitexceptinold-fashionedletters,andmayinfactbeconfusedbyitinmessages!但美國?從來不跟你“親親親親”，除?是?掉?的信件。在短信等??發(fā)“XXXX”會讓美國??臉懵。SampleChat聊天精選SampleChat聊天精選A:whatsupB:nmuA:wannacomeoverlaterB:surewhenA:wheneverB:whatrwegonnadoA:wecanplayontheps4B:soundsgoodillberightoverA:ttylB:ttylSampleChat聊天精選??Theyareprobablybothmale.Theiragemightrangefrom30-50,iftheconversationistakingplacethisThisagewouldhavelearnedhowtotextduringthetimeofso-calleddumbphonesandT9input.SampleChat聊天精選?Peopleyoungerthanthisaremorelikelytotextwithfullsentences,astheymostlikelylearnedhowtotextwithafullkeyboard.Peopleolderthanthisprobablyaren'tcomfortableusingabbreviationsunlesstheytext??Peopleintheirteen