2022-2023學年四川省成都市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?

A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.

B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.

C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.

D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.

2.Thewayformarmottokeepwarmis_________.查看材料

A.tobeveryfat

B.tohavesmallears

C.toeatgreengrass

D.tohavethickandsofthairs

3.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger’swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

4.PassageFourSomepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsporhepursuitofpersonalexcellence．Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun．Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams，theyBecomecompetitiveButtheystillenjoyplaying．Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself，hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning．Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes，dreamsandreputation．

AgoodexampleisthefootballWorldCup．Footballistheworld’smostimportantsport．WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingSUCCESS．MentionAr—gentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathe’11thinkoffootball．Inasense，win。ningtheWorldCupputArgentinaonthemap．

SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup．PeopleinEng—landfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywoninl966．LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars，andeventheirhouses，andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgenti—na，wherethefinalswereplayed．

So，amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallyBelievethatBecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfoot—ball，theirnationisineverywayBetterthanallothers?Notreally，butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandInthesecondparagraph，theword“summit”means“_________”．

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

5.Whatdoautomakersblamefortherebeingfewelectriccarsnowontheroad?

A.Thepriceofgas.

B.Themandate.

C.Theconditionsoftheroads.

D.Thebatteries.

6.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

8.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

9.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A.Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B.Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C.Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege.

D.Freshmendonotknowmuch.

10.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

二、完型填空(10題)11.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

12.(45)

A.dressedB.aredressedC.wearD.areworn

13.16.（）A.A.inB.atC.forD.on

14.【B10】

A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong

15.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

16.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(氣象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemultilingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.thirdB.nativeC.secondD.foreign

17.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

18.(46)

A.wiserattitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

19.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

20.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Johnis_______ofthetwostudents.

A.cleverer

B.theclever

C.thecleverer

D.thecleverest

22.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired______Ibroughtmycarin,nottogettheenginereplaced!

A.sothatB.whenC.thatD.because

23.Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.

A.inthatB.forthatC.inwhichD.forwhich

24.Occasionallyweexperiencewesterlygales,butthe______windsarefromthenortheast.

A.existingB.generalC.prevailingD.special

25.IfinallygotthejobIDreamedabout．Neverinmylife________sohappy.

A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.hadIfeltD.Ihadleft

26.______manytimes,buthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold

B.Hewastold

C.Thoughhehadbeentold

D.Havingtold

27.Bywatchingthemovementsofthespeaker'slips,adeafpersoncanactuallysee______thepersonattheothertelephoneissaying.

A.thatB.howC.whatD.where

28.Britainhasthehighest______ofroadtrafficintheworld—over60carsforeverymileofroad.

A.popularityB.intensityC.densityD.prosperity

29.Whateveryoudo,you_______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.mightnotD.needn't

30.Wereyou______thephonealotthisafternoon?Itriedcallingyoufivetimesandalwaysgotabusysignal.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.(61)

五、書面表達(0題)33.根據提示寫一份舉行隔周一次的英語晚會（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的書面通知。提示：

1．時間：ll月24日，周六晚上7點。

2．地點：2號教學樓的報告廳（1ectureroom）。

3．內容：歌曲、朗誦（recitation）、舞蹈、話劇等，還有美籍教師演講。

4．目的：提高學生英語聽說能力。

5．報名地點：辦公樓203室，學生會（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要點不得遺漏。

2．符合書面通知的格式。

3．詞數為100左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.外語系打算舉行一次茶話會(teaparty)，慶祝程教授從事英語教學30周年(anni．versary)．茶話會定于下周五即6月20日7時舉行。請你寫信邀請Brown教授參加，并以愉快的心情盼望他的光臨。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題為細節(jié)歸納題。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents，Eisenbergerholds．”可知，濫用外界刺激無助于激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)造性思維。

2.D第二段。土撥鼠有非常厚的毛皮以御寒。選項D是正確的。選項A在第三段，有些動物是靠多吃增加脂肪以御寒。選項B在倒數第二段，小耳朵比大耳朵少釋放熱量。選項C在最后一段，講的不是冬天如何御寒的問題。

3.D解析：參見句子：Thetiger’swhiskerstouchedJeeHock’snose．AtonceJeeHocksneezed，“AhChoooooo!”

4.A

5.D解析：參見倒數第二段：汽車制造商抱怨電池消耗得很快，而電池很貴。

6.C解析：第三段的后半部分講的是蘇格蘭堅持自己的特點不被英格蘭人所侵蝕，而且為此堅持了700年。

7.A解析：用排除法。A項文中未提及。

8.B

9.C解析：見第一段和最后一段。第一段已經說在校生酗酒的事很嚴重。酒后的學生會做出危險的事。因此，讓學生知道有關酒精的危害越多越好。

10.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來看：re-前綴，表示反復；press壓。反復地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項B是正確的。

11.C詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】本句主語是mouth“嘴”，與A項“看起來”、B項“發(fā)送”和D項“轉彎”不搭配?！伴]嘴”只能用shut。

12.C

13.Dontherise為詞組，意為“逐步上升”。

14.C解析：本題測試辨別詞義的能力。這里，solid意為“純質的”。小孩把那塊巧克為看成一塊純金。

15.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事，著手，開始做某事”。

16.B根據下文國家名稱的提示可知，是指將英語作為母語的人數。

17.A

18.D

19.A根據前文“車壞了，我去找他”可知是去修車，故應選A項。

20.A后半句是由as引導的時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”。

21.C

22.C解析：Itwas…that是強調句型，可以還原回去：Ibroughtmycarintogetmybrakesrepaired…強調句中填that不可省，故選C。

23.D解析：A、B形式不對；inwhich介詞使用不當。betrainedfor…意為“為……接受培訓”，如：Theyarebeingtrainedforthejobs.

24.C

25.C

26.B解析：選項A和D是錯的。因為，如果把他們放人句中，but前面則不是完整的句子。But應連接兩個完整的句子。選項C也是錯的，因為but和though不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中。選項B是正確的。

27.C解析：本題測試what的用法。what既引導賓語從句，又同時在從句中充當saying的賓語。本句大意為：通過觀察說話者的嘴唇的動作，一個聾人可以明白通話者說話的意思。

28.C解析：本題考名詞的辨析。popularity意為“流行”；intensity意為“激烈”；density意為“密度”；prosperity意為“繁榮”。結合句意，故C項正確。本句大意為：英國具有世界上最高的道路密度——每英里的汽車數超過六十輛。

29.B解析：don'thaveto不一定非要，mightnot