河北省衡水市冀州鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tfindtheaddress_______,butI’llgetitforyoulater.

A.foramoment

B.atthemoment

C.inamoment

D.onthemoment參考答案：B2.--How'stheyoungman?--_____________.A.He'stwenty

B.He'smuchbetter

C.He'sadoctor

D.He'sDavid參考答案：B3.-----I’mtakingmydrivingtesttomorrow.-----_____!A.Cheers

B.Goodluck

C.ComeonD.Congratulations參考答案：B4.Shecameupwithseveralideasaboutthehousedecoration______afantasticonepoppedintohermind.A.until B.before C.since D.unless參考答案：B5.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However參考答案：B6.Heopenedhismouth_______hewouldsaysomething

A.evenif

B.eventhough

C.if

D.asif參考答案：D略7._______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.What

B.That

C.It

D.Which參考答案：C略8.TheEnglish______inCanadaisalittledifferent______peoplespeakinAustralia.

A.spoken;fromwhat B.speaking;inwhat

C.spoken;inthat D.speaks;from參考答案：A9.Itwasintheschool______hehadstudied_______hebegantheimportantexperiment.A.thatwhere

B.inwhich

which

C.wherethat

D.where

inwhich參考答案：C10.Goingto_______Taiwanforholidayis_______enjoyableandexcitingexperienceformostpeoplefromthemainlandofChina.A.不填;不填

B.a;the

C.不填;an

D.the;不填參考答案：C略11.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.

A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B12.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?

—ButIfedityesterday.A．

doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou參考答案：B13.Itisgoodto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou．

A．keepyourword

B．holdyourbreath

C．takeachance

D．playjokes參考答案：A14.___great

progress

he

has

made

in

E.nglish!A.How

B.What

C.How

a

D.What

a參考答案：B15.Wehave_______headnotepaper.A.runout

B.beenusedup

C.runoutof

D.beenusedup參考答案：C16.Insteadofmakingprogress,mywork______seemstobegoingbackwards.A.actually

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.eventually參考答案：A17.Mikehurriedoutoftheroom_________themeetingwasover.A.themoment B.themomentwhen C.afteraminute D.theminuteafter參考答案：AA考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。themoment/minute/second可以用作連詞。意思是一……就……。故答案為A。18.Ericsetsailonceagain,thistimewith25ships,_______madeittoGreenland.A.someofthem

B.someofwhom

C.ofwhichsome

D.where參考答案：C19.Igotnervouswhenthewoman

oppositekeptstaringatme.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.toseat參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).LastweekIwenttoasupermarket.AfterI

36

thebillandwaspassingthroughthedoor,thealarmsuddenlystartedtoring.Suddenly,ayoungguardrantowardmeandorderedmeto

37

him.Ifeltsoupsetand

38

.Hetookmetoasmallroom,butIwas

39

frightenedthatIstoppedatthedoor.Findingme

40toentertheroom,heshoutedthatIhadtogointotheroom.Heclosedthedoor.Ithoughthewasgoingtohurtme.Suddenly,a

41

voicesaidinmyear:“Takeoutthethingsyou’vestolen!”“Istolenothing.”Isaid.“DoasItellyou.Ifwefindthem,you’llbeintrouble.”“Thereisnothing.”Ianswered.“Ididn’ttakeanything.”Isaid,takingeverythingoutofmypocketsandbag.

42

thispoint,aguardcameinandaskedasalesgirlto

43

me.

44

,theyfoundnothing.Buttheydidn’tbelievethatIhadn’tstolenanything.Sotheyoungguardorderedmetopassthroughthedooralarmagain.Iwas

45

whenitrangagain.Ifelt

46

andburstintotears.Ididn’tknowhowtoprove

47

Iwasinnocent(清白的).Theymademegointothesmallroomagain.“Takeoutthestolenthingsquickly,

48

wewilldial110.”Theysaid.“OK,callthepolice.I’mnotafraid.”Isaid

49.Suddenly,

they

50

theirtone.Afterawhile,asalesgirlaskedmetoraisemyfeet.Idid

51

shehadtoldme.Therewasalabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottomofmyshoe.Thatwasit!Thatwasthe

52thingthathadbroughtmesuchgreattrouble.Butit

53myinnocence.Afterthat,they

54

tomeinthesmallroom,Buttheyshouldhaveapologized

55

,shouldn’tthey?AlotofpeopleweretherewhenIwastakenaway.Whatdidtheythinkofme?36．A．buy

B．paid

C．passed

D．paidfor37．A．obey

B．beg

C．follow

D．listento38．A．a(chǎn)ngry

B．excited

C．happy

D．puzzled39．A．very

B．much

C．such

D．so40．A．disagree

B．unwilling

C．voluntarily

D．willingly

41．A．high

B．low

C．sound

D．sharp42．A．On

B．In

C．At

D．From43．A．lookat

B．watch

C．examine

D．keep44．A．Needlesstosay

B．Sofar

C．Ononehand

D．Asaresultof45．A．a(chǎn)fraid

B．frightened

C．shocked

D．sad46．A．wronged

B．upset

C．scared

D．unpleasant47．A．what

B．whether

C．that

D．how48．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so49．A．unhappily

B．forcefully

C．terribly

D．widely50．A．changed

B．raised

C．increased

D．closed51．A．like

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．a(chǎn)sif52．A．only

B．last

C．very

D．just53．A．tested

B．showed

C．proved

D．gave54．A．said

B．a(chǎn)pologized

C．a(chǎn)greed

D．promised55．A．loudly

B．together

C．politely

D．inpublic參考答案：36-40BCDDB

41-45BCCAC

46-50ACCBA

51-55BCCBD21.ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedto

__36__

byinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina__37__

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis__38__

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually

__39__

tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening

__40__.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely

__41__.Ilookedaroundbutnot

__42__tablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation."Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid."Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly

__43__"

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner."Thepeoplethereareaboutto

__44__

"hesaid,"Justholdonandyou'll_45__aplacethere."Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople__46

__

thecornertablepaidtheir__47__,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.__48___ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter__49_sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,__50__

thepartyoftourism.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery__51__withlife.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour

__52__.

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad_53__

forus.__54__

alittlesorryhetoldusthattherewas

__55__

left."Allwecanofferyou"hesaid,"isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!"36.A.remember

B.celebrate

C.memorize

D.congratulate37.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent38.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always39.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain40.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall41.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet42.A.all

B.anempty

C.asingle

D.adouble43.A.watch

B.lookafter

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish

D.notmeatorfish參考答案：36-40BACAC

41-45BCDBA

46-50CBDDB

51-55CCCAA三、閱讀理解22.Whydomendieearlierthanwomen?Thelatestresearchshowsthatthereasoncouldbethatmen’sheartsgointorapiddecline(衰弱)whentheyreachmiddleage.Thelargeststudyoftheeffectsofagingonthehearthasfoundthatwomen’slongevitymaybelinkedtothefactthattheirheartsdonotlosetheirpumpingpowerwithage.“Wehavefoundthatthepowerofthemaleheartfallsby20-25percentbetween18and70yearsofage,”

“Withinthehearttherearemillionsofcellsthatenableittobeat.Betweentheagesof20and70,one-thirdofthosecellsdieandarenotreplacedinmen,”.Whatsurprisesscientistsisthatthefemaleheartseesverylittlelossofthesecells.

“Thisgenderdifferencemightjustexplainwhywomenlivelongerthanmen,”saidGoldspink.Theteamhasyettofindwhyagingtakesagreatertoll(造成損失)onthemaleheart,saidGoldspink..Thegoodnewsisthatmencanimprovethehealthoftheirheartwithregularexercise.

52.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ongevity”(inparagraph2)probablyrefersto_______.

A.health

B.longlife

C.ageing

D.effect53.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.

A.men’sheartcells

B.women’sageingprocess

C.thegenderdifference

D.heartsandlonglife54.Accordingtothepassage,theUKscientistshaveknownthat________.A.

womenhavemorecellsthanmenwhentheyarebornB.

womencanreplacethecellsthatenablethehearttobeatC.

thefemaleheartlosesfewofthecellswithageD.

thefemaleheartneverlosesthepumpingpowerwithage55.Ifyouwanttolivelonger,youshould_______.A.

enableyourhearttobeatmuchfasterB.

findoutthereasonforagingC.

exerciseregularlyD.

preventyourcellsfrombeinglost56.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.

thereasonwhyageingcausesagreaterlosstothemalehearthasbeenfoundoutB.

scientistsarestilldoingresearchintowhythemaleheartlosesmoreofthecellsC.

teamhasdonesomethingtopreventthemalefromsufferingthegreaterlossofthecellsD.

womenover70couldlosemorecellsthanthoseattheageof20.參考答案：BDCCB略23.

TenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.

Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.

There’salotofstressinmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofha