Lesson10NotforjazzLesson10Notforjazz1單詞學(xué)習(xí)jazz n.爵士音樂musical adj.音樂的instrument n.樂器clavichord n.古鋼琴recently adv.最近damage v.損壞key n.琴鍵string n.（樂器的）弦shock v.使不悅或生氣，震驚allow v.允許，讓touch v.觸摸單詞學(xué)習(xí)jazz 2★recentlyadv.最近recently=lately他最近來探望過我Hecametoseemelately.她最近從印度回來了。ShehaslatelyreturnedfromIndia.★recentlyadv.最近3★damage①n.損害，損失，傷害暴風(fēng)雨給小村莊造成了很大的損失。Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage.②vt.損害，毀壞，損壞汽車在事故中被嚴重損壞了。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.★damage4★key①n.琴鍵②n.鑰匙，答案keytothedoor門鑰匙你知道如何解決這個問題嗎？Doyouknowthekeytotheproblem?③adj.關(guān)鍵的keystructureKeyuser★key5★shockv.使不悅或生氣,震驚①v.使不悅或生氣,震驚（賓語往往是“人”）這個消息使我震驚Thenewsshocksme.②n.

震驚他的話使我大吃一驚Hiswordsgavemeashock.③n.電擊如果你碰它,你會觸電You'llgetashockifyoutouchit.★shockv.使不悅或生氣,震驚6★allowv.允許,讓allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事讓我把Johnson先生介紹給您AllowmetointroduceMr.Johnsontoyou.如果你不帶卡就不允許進入這個房間Youarenotallowedtoenterthisroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou★allowv.允許,讓7★touchv.觸摸①vt.&vi.觸摸，碰你不允許摸這個花瓶Youarenotallowedtotouchthevase.②vt.談及，涉及，關(guān)系到Ariseinthecostoflivingtoucheseveryone.生活費用的增加與每個人都有關(guān)系★touchv.觸摸8課文講解Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.課文講解Wehaveanoldmusicalins9Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.call在這里的意思是“把……稱為”、“稱呼”，既可用于主動態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)。Whatdoyoucallthis?你們把這稱為什么？ChauceriscalledtheFatherofEnglishPoetry.喬塞被稱為英詩之父Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrum10ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Bemadein生產(chǎn)于bemadeof由什么構(gòu)成（可以看見的）椅子是木頭做成的Thechairismadeofwood.bemadefrom由什么構(gòu)成（看不見的）蛋糕是由雞蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。Thecakeismadefromegg,milkandflour.Bemadeby表示由誰制造這個蛋糕是我妹妹做的。bemadeinto被制成……金子被制成了戒指。ItwasmadeinGermanyin168111Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Keep1.把<東西>保藏,把…存放[在…][in]把食物存放在陰涼的地方Keepthefoodinadarkandcoolplace.2.保存,保留<東西>不用找錢了Keepthechange.Ourclavichordiskeptinthe12Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belong是一個表示狀態(tài)的動詞，而不是行為動詞，所以不能用于進行時，常用的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在過去時。這個農(nóng)場是我的，在這之前它屬于我的爸爸。Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme.Ithasbelongedtoourfamily13Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.這幅畫是由著名畫家畫的Thispaintingispaintedbyafamouspainter.這本書是White寫的ThisbookiswrittenbyWhite.Theinstrumentwasboughtbym14Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Trytodosth想要，試著…,設(shè)法…我想要去爬那座山,但沒能去Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.你必須設(shè)法在今天晚上把它完成Youmusttrytofinishittonight.playn.玩，演奏（樂器等）

①跟球類連用,直接+球類;②跟樂器連用,+the+樂器,演奏樂器而非音樂③playmusicon+樂器,一定要用“on”Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!15Shestruckthekeystoohardan