中考總復(fù)習(xí)之

形容詞和副詞中考總復(fù)習(xí)之

中考說明及要求：1、形容詞的用法及其在句中的位置2、副詞的分類及構(gòu)成3、副詞的用法及其在句中的位置4、形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級中考說明及要求：一．形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sun-sunnyfriend–friendlycare-carefulwind-windyrain-rainyuse-usefulcloud-cloudy

一．形容詞1.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.什么叫形容詞?在句中作定語、表語、賓語補足語等成分．用以修飾名詞，表示事物的特征的詞。e.g.long,ee.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-構(gòu)成的不定代詞時,形容詞要放在這些不定代詞的之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語e.g.Heisagoodstudent.當(dāng)形容詞常用系動詞:后跟形容詞表判斷或狀態(tài)的：belookseemsoundsmelltastefeel表變化的：becometurngetgrowgocome作表語只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞你能說出幾個？aloneafraidawakeasleepaliveable常用系動詞:后跟形容詞作表語只能作表語，不能作定語的形容詞a表語形容詞通常只作表語的形容詞有：ill,well,alone,glad,sure,unable,asleep,awake,alive,alike,afraid等。上述形容詞不能作前置定語，但alive,asleep可作后置定語。如：Heisthegreatestpoetalive.表語形容詞形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補足語Colouritgreen.常接形容詞做賓補的詞make/Keep/Leave/find/feel/consider/think(it)+adj形容詞和賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語．e.g.WemustkeEg:makemehappy/maketheroomdirtyEg:keepthedesktidyEg:leavethedooropenEg:Iconsiderhimhonest.HethinksitunnecessarytolearnEnglish.Eg:makemehappy/makether

medicineFiremakesus

.Itfeels

.Chinesehotsad形容詞放在名詞前做定語形容詞放在賓語后，作賓語補足語形容詞與系動詞連用，作表語2、形容詞的用法medicineFiaredapplearoundtabletallbuildingsaJapanesegirlanoldbike表顏色表國籍表形狀表新舊表長短多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞aredapplearoundtabletallb1.ItismadeinSwitzerland(瑞士，其形容詞為Swiss).2.Itismadeofmetal.3.Itisgrey.4.Itisbig.5.Itisround.6.Itisnew.Itisa

watch.metalSwissgreynewroundbig多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：

限定詞--數(shù)詞--描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，顏色)--出處--材料性質(zhì),類別--名詞1.ItismadeinSwitzerlandIt常用的順序為：評形齡色國材限定詞(those)+數(shù)量形容詞(three)+描繪性形容詞(beautiful)+大小、長短、高低等形體性形容詞(large)+新舊(old)+顏色(brown)+

國籍+材料(wood)+被修飾名詞(table)ItisabigroundnewnewgreySwisswatch.metal常用的順序為：評形齡色國材Itisabigro注意:1.表示長、寬、高、深及年齡的形容詞，應(yīng)放在相應(yīng)的名詞之后。例如，Howlongistheriver？It’sabouttwohundredmetreslong.2.只能作表語的形容詞:afraid害怕；alone獨自的;asleep睡著的；awake醒著的；alive活著的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，Themanisill.（正）

Theillmanismyuncle.（誤）注意:3.只能作定語的形容詞：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木質(zhì)的；woolen羊毛質(zhì)的；elder年長的例如，MyelderbrotherisinBeijing.（正）

Mybrotheriselder.（誤）4.貌似副詞的形容詞：lonely獨自的；friendly友好的；lively生動的；lovely可愛的中考復(fù)習(xí)ppt課件-形容詞形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.

Tomisthreetimesas

oldasMike.形容詞原級的常用句型TomisastallasMi

否定notas+形容詞原形+as“和…不一樣”或notso+形容詞原形+as

“不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

否定notas+形容詞原形+asTomiThistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.

so+形容詞原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissobigthathecan’tentertheroomby

thedoor.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

形容詞原級+enoughtodosth.

Thistruckisbigenoughtoca

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

比較級+than…形容詞比較級的常用句型Thisb表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…o“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”Thesmallerthehouseis,the

lessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.

“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/wasthe最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriterslastcentury.

ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.

…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句首頁末頁()1.(2015廣東)Bobknowshowtocutthecostoftheproject.I’msurehecandotheworkwith_____moneyand______people.A.less；lessB.fewer；moreC.more；fewerD.less；fewer母題訓(xùn)練DD中考預(yù)測()2.Thesafetyoffoodhasbecomeoneofthe_____problemsinourdailylife.A.moreexpensiveB.moreimportantC.mostexpensiveD.mostimportant考點突破首頁末頁()1.(2015廣東)Bobknows首頁末頁()3.(2014廣東)I’veheardthatZhuhaiChimelongOceanKingdomisoneof

oceanparksinAsia.A.verylargeB.thelargerC.muchlargerD.thelargest母題訓(xùn)練DC中考預(yù)測()4.—Doyoulikeeatingfish,WangHai?—Ofcourse.Nothingcanbe

,Ithink.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.moredeliciousD.morebeautiful

考點突破首頁末頁()3.(2014廣東)I’vehearsadquietusualluckyhappynoisytrueterrible

怎樣將形容詞變成副詞？sadquietusual怎樣將用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子的詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,etc.用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或什么叫副詞?very,副詞的分類種類例詞時間副詞yesterday,now,tonight,soon,yet,already,ago,ever等地點副詞here,there,home,out,inside,behind,downstairs,near,everywhere等程度副詞well,very,quite,rather,so,such,much,alot,alittle,too,enough,muchtoo等方式副詞badly,easily,happily,luckily,carefully,quickly,slowly等疑問副詞when,where,why,how,howoften等頻度副詞once,always,usually,often,sometimes等種類例詞時間副詞yesterday,now,tonigh

副詞的構(gòu)成有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加ly構(gòu)成,如:strong--stronglyreal--really

詞尾是y的要把y變?yōu)閕再加

ly,busy--busilyhappy--happily

以e結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加-ly,wide–widely

有幾個特殊的要去e后再加-ly或y,true--truly副詞的構(gòu)成good的副詞是well.hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是“困難的”，作副詞是“努力地”。hardly的意思是“幾乎不”它和hard沒關(guān)系.注意:good的副詞是well.hard既是形容詞也是副詞,作副詞的用法1.主要用作狀語,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，還可以修飾介詞短語和句子。

Ihavealreadypreparedmylesson.(修飾動詞)Hehasbeenextremelybusythesedays.(修飾形容詞)2.也可以用作表語或定語,作定語時通常后置.Thegirlthereismysister.(作定語)Isyourbrotherin?(作表語)3.有些副詞(rather、quite等)通?？梢苑旁诿~前用于加強語氣.副詞的用法用法例句作表語Mymotherisout作定語Thegirlthere

ismyfriend作狀語Herunsfast作賓補Ifoundhimoutside用法例句作表語Mymother三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是基本相同的,請同學(xué)按列項填充表格走嘍!填表去嘍.三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾的詞加r或stTallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞末尾只有一個輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estBighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閕再加er,或estHappydryearly少數(shù)以er,ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞可加er或estNarrowclever多音節(jié)詞和多數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowly1.規(guī)則變化TallerharderlargerwiderTallesthardestlargestwidestBiggerhotterfatterwetterBiggesthottestfattestWettestHappierdrierearlierHappiestdriestearliestNarrowerclevererNarrowestcleverestMoredifficultmorepopularMoreslowlyMostdifficultmostpopularMostslowly詞尾變化原級比較級2、不規(guī)則變化原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級說明betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/elder巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)2、不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級說明betterbestwo3、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法等級原級句型1、as+原級+as2、not+so/as+原級+as例句Sheis

as

kind

ashermother.Lucydidn’tdoitso/as

well

asyou.比較級比較級+thanSusanistaller

thanShally.Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.最高級the+最高級+of/in/amongSheisthe

tallest(one)inherclass.3、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法等級句型例4.使用形容詞、副詞比較級時

(1)在形容詞比較級前可用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot來修飾，表示程度。(2)可用“比較級形式+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。注意：4.使用形容詞、副詞比較級時(1)在形容詞比較級前可用mu(3)可用“

the+比較級形式+ofthetwo…”來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。如:Heisthebetterofthetwo他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用“比較級形式+and+比較級形式”來表達(dá)“越來越的意思,表示本身程度的改變,其動詞經(jīng)常使用grow,get,become…如:1)It’sspringnow.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.2)Itrainsharderandharder.(5)可用“the+比較級形式，the+比較級形式”來表達(dá)越…就越…的意思。(+句子)如:Themore,thebetter。(3)可用“the+比較級形式+ofthetwo…”5.使用形容詞、副詞最高級時(1)可用“oneof+the

最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“是最……之一者。如：Fuzhouisoneofthemostbeautifulcities.福州是最美的城市之一。

(2)用the+形容詞最高級形式+in

接單數(shù)名詞,用the+形容詞最高級形式+of接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。如whoisthetallestintheclass?Whoisthetallestofthestudents

。注意：5.使用形容詞、副詞最高級時(1)可用“oneof+t

副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成基本相同.e.g.

形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞的最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthehighestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestoftheall.fast-faster-fastestslowly-moreslowly–mostslowly副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成和形容詞的比較級和最高級的14天津中考—Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?—Wonderful.Theyhaveneverplayed

.A.best B.better C.worse D.worstC中考考什么?14天津中考C中考考什么?

(15廣東茂名)－Whichoneofthosetwohouseswouldyoubuy?

－Iwouldbuythe_______one,becauseIhaveabigfamily.A.largerB.largestC.smallerAA(13年重慶）—Whatbadweather!—Yes.Theradiosaysitwillbeeven_______lateron.A.bad B.badly C.worse D.worstC(13年重慶）—Whatbadweather!CIfyouwanttoknow______whatawordmeans,youcanlookitupinadictionary.AexactlyBmostlyCcarefully------15佛山中考AIfyouwanttoknow______wha(北京卷)This__________girlisLind’scousin.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.Spanishprettylittle D.littleprettySpanish形容詞順序（山東卷）----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand? ----No.I’dliketo,________. A.too B.though C.yet D.either副詞(北京卷)This__________girlis(江蘇卷)Davidhaswonthefirstprizeinsinging;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretogotobed.A.themostB.moreC.worseD.theleast(江蘇卷)Davidhaswonthefirstp（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen_________thisyear. A．thebest B．Better C．themostD．More

（天津卷）Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.A.convenientB.fairC.easyD.comfortable（浙江卷）Bobranthe100metersi典型例題分析（二）典型例題分析（二）2.whichis_____seasoninBeijing?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

1.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestAD2.whichis_____seasoninBei

3.-Itwasterrible.Itrained_____.Peoplecould_____goout.A.hardly;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hard;hardly4.Don’tworry.Yourbabyislookedafter__here,thenursearevery____.A.careful,carefullyB.carefully,

carefulC.care,carelessD.careless,careDB3.-Itwasterrible.Itrained雙基訓(xùn)練（三）雙基訓(xùn)練（三）1.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinChina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest2.Heworked_____quietly_____nooneknewhewasthere.A.so;asB.so;thatC.very;thatD.too;toCB1.HainanisaverylargeIsl3.Thejacketis___nice,butit’s___moreexpensivethanthatone.A.much;muchB.very;veryC.much;veryD.very;much4.Emmaalwaysmakesalotofmistakes.Sheis_____CareB.carefulC.carefullyD.carelessDD3.Thejacketis___nice,but掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.

=Heisthetallest(student)inhisclass.掌握幾種同義