Unit5NelsonMandela–amodernheroWarmingup&pre-readingUnit51WarmingUpWhatadjectives

belowwouldyouusetodescribeagreatperson?Andwhatqualities

doesagreatpersonhave?Discusswithyourpartnerandmakealist.WarmingUpWhatadjectivesbelo2WarmingUp1.quality(n.)質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；性質(zhì)復(fù)數(shù)形式：qualities搭配：1)ofgood\highquality質(zhì)量好2)ofpoorquality質(zhì)量差eg:Weprovidegoodsandservicesofhighquality.WarmingUp1.quality(n.)質(zhì)量；3WarmingUp2.cruel(adj.)殘忍的；殘酷的(n.)cruelty3.Heisverymeanandhasneverpaidthebillwhenwehavedinnertogether.mean(adj.)小氣的；吝嗇的；卑鄙的WarmingUp2.cruel(adj.)殘忍4WarmingUpmean(adj.)小氣的；吝嗇的；卑鄙的搭配：1)bemeanwith在某方面吝嗇eg:Heisverymeanwithsmile.2)bemeantosb.對(duì)某人刻薄eg:Hisstepmotherismeantohim.WarmingUpmean(adj.)小氣的；吝嗇的；5WarmingUpmean(v.)意味著；打算搭配：1)meantodo打算做...;有意做...eg:Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.2)meandoing意味著做.....eg:Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.WarmingUpmean(v.)意味著；打算6WarmingUp4.active(adj.)積極的；活躍的搭配：takeanactivepartin積極參加eg:Hetakesanactivepartinallkindsofactivities.WarmingUp4.active(adj.)積極的7WarmingUp5.generous(adj.)慷慨的；大方的eg:Itisverygenerousofyoutolendusyourcarforourholiday.6.self(n.)自身；自我selfish(adj.)自私的selfless(adj.)無(wú)私的；忘我的selflessly(adv.)無(wú)私地；忘我地WarmingUp5.generous(adj.)慷8WarmingUp7.devote(v.)獻(xiàn)身；專心于搭配：1)devoteoneselftosthdevoteoneselftodoingsth.獻(xiàn)身于.....;致力于......eg:Thescientistdevotedhimselftoscience.WarmingUp7.devote(v.)獻(xiàn)身；專心9WarmingUp7.devote(v.)獻(xiàn)身；專心于搭配：2)devoteone'slife\time\money\energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生\時(shí)間\金錢\精力奉獻(xiàn)于.........eg:Shedevotedherlifetimetohelpinghomelesschildren.WarmingUp7.devote(v.)獻(xiàn)身；專心10WarmingUp7.devoted(adj.)忠實(shí)的；深愛(ài)的搭配：1)bedevotedto(doing)sth.專心于...;致力于...;忠愛(ài).....eg:Parentsarealwaysdevotedtotheirchildren.2)adevotedfriend摯友WarmingUp7.devoted(adj.)忠實(shí)11Warmingupandpre-reading

Lookatthebookandtrytodividetheadjectivesintotwogroups.Positive:(積極的)Negative:(消極的)hard-workingfriendlywarm-hearteddeterminedwiseactivegenerouseasy-goingreliablebraveselflessdevotedhandsomenicehonestfamouscalmlovelylazycruelmeanunkindselfishstubborn

Warmingupandpre-readingL12Lookatsomepicturesandfindoutwhoisagreatperson.JayChowYaoMingLookatsomepicturesandfind13ZhouEnlaiMaoZedongZhouEnlaiMaoZedong14Whatisagreatperson?Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.Whatisagreatperson?Agreat15Let’sgettoknowsomegreatpersonsandlearnsomelanguagepoints;Let’sgettoknowsomegreatp16WilliamTyndale(1494-1536),Britain威廉·汀代爾HewrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.Hediedfor（為…而死，因…而死）hisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.WilliamTyndaleHewrotetheBi17diefor為……而死diefrom死于……（外因）dieof死于……（內(nèi)因）那個(gè)英雄為了他的國(guó)家而死。Nowadaysmanypeople____________cancer.Hisfather______________anaccidentlastyear.Theherodiedforhiscountry.dieofdiedfromdiefor為……而死Theherodiedfor18NormanBethune(1890-1939),Canada諾曼·白求恩Hefoughtagainst（與……作戰(zhàn)，和……作斗爭(zhēng)）theGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.NormanBethuneHefoughtagain19fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)fightfor為……而戰(zhàn)我們應(yīng)該和困難作斗爭(zhēng)。我們應(yīng)該為我們的理想而戰(zhàn)Weshouldfightagainstdifficulties.Weshouldfightforourdream.fightagainst和……作斗爭(zhēng)Weshould20SunYat-sen(1866-1925),China孫中山Hefounded

（創(chuàng)立，建立）thefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples（原則）:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.SunYat-senHefounded（創(chuàng)立，建立）21found(_________,__________)建立，創(chuàng)立Thehospitalwas____________in1993.believein信任，信仰believe相信Ibelieveinyou.__________________Ibelieveyou.____________________foundedfoundedfounded我信任你。我相信你（說(shuō)的話）foundedfoundedfounded我信任你。我相信你22MohandasGandhi(1869-1948),India莫罕達(dá)斯·甘地HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeaceful（和平的）way.befreefrom擺脫inapeacefulway以和平的方式MohandasGandhiHegaveupari23NelsonMandela(1918-2013),SouthAfrica納爾遜·曼德拉Hefoughtforblackpeopleandwasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.NelsonMandelaHefoughtforb24beinprison坐牢翻譯句子：他現(xiàn)在在坐牢。Heisinprisonnow.beinprison坐牢Heisinprison25NeilArmstrong(1930-2012),USA尼爾·阿姆斯特朗Hewasthefirstmantoland

on（著陸）themooninJuly1969..Hesaid,“That’sonesmallstepfor(a)man,onegiantleapformankind.”（人類）thefirstmantodosth第一個(gè)做……的人Heisthefirstmantoarriveatthetopofthemountain.NeilArmstrongHewasthefirs26Reviewsomephrases:

1.為……而死_____________2.死于……（外因）______________3.信任，信仰______________4.與……作斗爭(zhēng)__________________5.擺脫____________________6.以和平的方式_____________________7.坐牢_____________________8.第一個(gè)做……的人__________________diefordiefrombelievein

fightagainstbefreefrominapeacefulwaybeinprisonthefirstmantodosthReviewsomephrases:1.為……而死__27Reading1.Thetime

whenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.period:時(shí)期when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Reading1.ThetimewhenIfirs28Reading2.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.goforadvicetosb向某人尋求建議Reading2.Itwasin1952andM29Reading3.offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.提供某人某物4.guidance(n.)指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guide(v.)指導(dǎo)；支配5.legal(adj.)依照法律的illegal(adj.)違法的Reading3.offersth.tosb.30Reading6.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.7.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Reading6.Hewasgenerouswith31Reading8.outofwork失業(yè)(表狀態(tài))eg:Nowtheyoungmanisoutofwork.拓展：1)loseone'swork\job失業(yè)(表動(dòng)作)2)inwork有工作3)gotowork去上班Reading8.outofwork失業(yè)(表狀態(tài))32Reading8.outofwork失業(yè)(表狀態(tài))eg:Nowtheyoungmanisoutofwork.拓展：4)offwork在休班5)atwork在工作中6)afterwork下班后Reading8.outofwork失業(yè)(表狀態(tài))33Reading9.hopeful(adj.)有希望的hopefully(adv.)懷有希望地hope(v.)希望10.YouthLeague青年團(tuán)11.assoonasIcould=assoonaspossible盡可能快Reading9.hopeful(adj.)有希望的34Reading12.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.Reading12.Thelastthirtyyea35Reading13.vote(v.)投票；選舉(n.)選票；投票；表決搭配：1)votefor投票支持2)voteagainst投票反對(duì)3)voteonsth.對(duì)...進(jìn)行表決Reading13.vote(v.)投票；選舉36Reading14....wewereputintoaposition

inwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportant,orfightthegovernment.position:地位；位置（這里指抽象地點(diǎn)）Reading14....wewereputinto37Reading14.attack(v.\n.)進(jìn)攻；攻擊；侵害搭配：1)makeanattackon\upon對(duì)...發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊2)underattack遭到襲擊；遭到抨擊3)aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)4)beattackedwith(adisease)患??；得病Reading14.attack(v.\n.)進(jìn)攻；攻38Reading15....onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.解釋：only+副詞短語(yǔ)\介詞短語(yǔ)\狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首，主句要進(jìn)行部分倒裝。eg:OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Reading15....onlythendidwe39Reading16.violence(n.)暴力；暴行violent(adj.)暴力的；強(qiáng)烈的17.asamatteroffact=infact=intruth=actually事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上Reading16.violence(n.)暴力；暴行40Reading18.blowup充氣；爆炸blow(blew,blown)吹拂；風(fēng)吹eg:Stopatthegasstationandwe'llblowupthetyres.Thesoldiersblewupthebridge.搭配：1)blowdown刮倒2)blowoff從...吹走；輕視Reading18.blowup充氣；爆炸41Reading18.blowup充氣；爆炸blow(blew,blown)吹拂；風(fēng)吹搭配：3)blowout吹滅；熄滅4)blowover刮倒；吹散Reading18.blowup充氣；爆炸42Reading19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的equally(adv.)平等地搭配：1)AequalsBA等于B；A在某方面比得上Beg:Noneofuscanequalherasadancer.Reading19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等43Reading19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的搭配：2)beequalto等于；勝任；和.....平等eg:AsfarasIknow,heisquiteequaltothejob.Reading19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等44Reading19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等的搭配：3)beequalin在某方面相等eg:Noonecanequalhiminplayingchess.Reading19.equal(adj.)相等的；平等45Comprehending1.introuble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中eg:HealwaysgivesmeahandwhenIamintrouble.拓展：1)getintotrouble(使...)陷入困境eg:Don'tloseheartwheneveryougetintotrouble.Comprehending1.introuble在危險(xiǎn)46Comprehending1.introuble在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中拓展：2)havetrouble(in)doingsth.\havetroublewithsth.做某事有困難eg:IhavesometroubleinlearningEnglishgrammar.Comprehending1.introuble在危險(xiǎn)47Comprehending2.willing(adj.)樂(lè)意的；自愿的搭配：bewillingtodo愿意做.......eg:Iamwillingtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.3.unfair(adj.)不公平的fair(adj.)公平的eg:Itisunfairforhimtodomorework.Comprehending2.willing(adj.)48Comprehending4.turnto求助于；致力于turntosb.forhelp向某人求助eg:Youcanturntothepoliceforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.拓展：1)turnaround\round轉(zhuǎn)身2)turndowm關(guān)小；拒絕Comprehending4.turnto求助于；致力49Comprehending4.turnto求助于；致力于turntosb.forhelp向某人求助拓展：3)turnin上交；上繳4)turnoff關(guān)掉；關(guān)閉5)turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)；露面6)turnout證明是；結(jié)果是Comprehending4.turnto求助于；致力50Comprehending5.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心eg:Don'tloseheartandyou'llsucceedsoonerorlater.拓展：1)learnsth.byheart背誦；牢記2)putone'sheartinto專心于Comprehending5.loseheart喪失勇51Comprehending5.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心拓展：3)breakone'sheart使某人很傷心4)loseone'sheartto愛(ài)上某人5)heartandsoul全心全意，完全地Comprehending5.loseheart喪失勇52UsingLanguage1.escape(n.\v.)逃脫；逃走；泄漏搭配：1)escapesth.\escapedoingsth.避免\逃脫做.....eg:Thereisnowaytoescapedoingyourhomework.UsingLanguage1.escape(n.\v.53UsingLanguage1.escape(n.\v.)逃脫；逃走；泄漏搭配：2)escapefrom.....從.....中逃出eg:Twoprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.UsingLanguage1.escape(n.\v.54UsingLanguage2.cometopower=comeintopower當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái)拓展：powerful(adj.)有權(quán)利的UsingLanguage2.cometopower55UsingLanguage3.beg(v.)請(qǐng)求；乞求beggar(n.)乞丐搭配：1)begfor乞求得到eg:Abeggarisbeggingformoney.UsingLanguage3.beg(v.)請(qǐng)求；乞56UsingLanguage3.beg(v.)請(qǐng)求；乞求beggar(n.)乞丐搭配：2)begsb.todosth.乞求某人做某事eg:Shebeggedmetowaitforher.UsingLanguage3.beg(v.)請(qǐng)求；乞57UsingLanguage3.beg(v.)請(qǐng)求；乞求beggar(n.)乞丐搭配：3)begsb.forsth.=begsth.of\fromsb.向某人乞求某物eg:Abeggerisbeggingmoneyfromothers.