九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)Pronouns(代詞)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí)IamamiddleschoolteacherandIlovetobeateacherwhocanteachmystudentsausefullanguage.SomeofthemthinkIamapatientandinterestingteacherbuttheothersthinkIamtoostrict.Iusuallyteachmyself

somethingnew.I

workinNo.6MiddleSchoolwhichissmallbutbeautiful.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersinit.Thesearemyfavourite.Ilovemyschoolverymuch.Doyouloveyours?1.請(qǐng)找出文中的代詞。2.你能說(shuō)出多少種代詞的分類(lèi)？Questions:Iamamiddleschoolteache

Ithem

myyours

myself

somethingtheothersthese

who

which

pronounsIthempronounsⅠ.Personalpronouns(人稱(chēng)代詞)

數(shù)格人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)

Imeweusyou youyou youhesheithimherittheythemⅠ.Personalpronouns(人稱(chēng)代詞)Mary,pleaseshow___yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me解析：showsb.sth.空白處需要間接賓語(yǔ)，所以選人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式。北京市中考題Mary,pleaseshow___yourpic1、_______isnewhere.Pleaselookafter_____.(他)3、MissBrownwillteach______Englishnextterm.(我們)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:HehimSheherus當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、______isn’there.What’swrongwith_______?(她)1、_______isnewhere.3、MissB1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來(lái)自中國(guó)。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me1、單數(shù)你他我，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先.注意1.我、你、ⅡPossessivepronouns(物主代詞)

類(lèi)別人稱(chēng)數(shù)形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)my

第二人稱(chēng)your

第三人稱(chēng)his

herits復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)our

第二人稱(chēng)your

第三人稱(chēng)their

yours

hersoursyourstheirsminehisits名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞ⅡPossessivepronouns(物主代詞)宿遷市中考題—Whereismypen?—Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken___bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers解析：由題意可知，空白處要表達(dá)的是“你的筆”，所以選用名詞性物主代詞yours來(lái)表達(dá)，=yourpen。宿遷市中考題解析：由題意可知，空白處要表達(dá)的是“你的筆”，所根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、Thetwolittlegirlsarecrying.Theycan’tfind______(她們的)mother.當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練2、Istheshirtonthebed_______(你的)?3、Thisredblouseisn’tHelen’s.______isblue.(她的)theiryoursHers根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:1、ThetwolittlegirlsⅢ.

Reflexivepronouns(反身代詞)

人稱(chēng)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

復(fù)數(shù)

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesⅢ.Reflexivepronouns(反身代詞)徐州市中考題—Help___tosomecakes,Jim.—Thankyou,MissGreen.A.yourB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves解析：helponeselfto…意為隨便吃點(diǎn)……，由于是對(duì)Jim一個(gè)人說(shuō)的，所以用反身代詞yourself。歸納：由反身代詞構(gòu)成的詞組還有enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefunbyoneself=alone=onone’sownteachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneselfsaytooneselfkilloneselfandMillie.徐州市中考題解析：helponeselfto…意為隨便根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt__________(他自己).2、Iteach________(我自己)French.3、We___________(我們自己)didit.4、Lily!Help__________tosomefish.(你自己)himselfmyselfourselvesyourself根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)填空:當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練1、Themanfelloff反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配過(guò)得愉快自學(xué)請(qǐng)隨便吃…

自言自語(yǔ)獨(dú)自傷了某人自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己

enjoyoneself

learnby/teachoneselfhelponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfhurtoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself反身代詞常見(jiàn)固定搭配enjoyoneself代詞用法小結(jié)：主格：賓格：形容詞性物主代詞：名詞性物主代詞：反身代詞：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后接名詞。后面不需要加名詞。表示“某人自己”。代詞用法小結(jié)：用于句首,用在動(dòng)詞之前。用于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。后1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse______?A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.your2.---Arethese____coats?---No,theyaren’t.____arehere.A.your,OursB.your,WeC.you,OursD.you,Our3.Don’tlose____incomputergames,boys.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.himselfD.themselves選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)1.Mypenisbroken.MayIuse4.Where’syourmother?Ican’tfind____anywhere.A.sheB.herC.heD.him5.Mike’swordsaredifferentfrom____.Wereallycan’tagreewith_____.A.ours,himB.ours,he’sC.us,himD.us,his6.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs4.Where’syourmother?Ican’Ⅳ

Indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)someany(a)few(a)littlenoneonemanymucheitherneitherotheranothertheotherotherstheotherseacheverybothallⅣIndefinitepronouns(不定代詞)so

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問(wèn)句/條件句some也可以用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請(qǐng)求、建議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Wouldyoulike______coffee?someABC不定代詞/不定副詞+

形容詞（something,anyone,somewhere…）some&anysome—

few/afew&little/alittle

AB當(dāng)前面由only

或just修飾，常用afew或alittle.Calittle可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定否定可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)afewfew不可數(shù)名詞alittlelittlefew/afew&little/a

3.each/everyeach(常與of連用)做主,謂用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體every(形容詞)+單數(shù)名詞作主,謂語(yǔ)用單，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體兩者或以上的每個(gè)人或物三者或以上每一個(gè)人或物①

Eachofthem__anapple.

A.haveB.hasC.havingThereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.A．every B．eachC．both3.each/everyeach不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何一個(gè)=2三者中任何一個(gè)≥3兩者都不=2三者或三者以上都不≥3每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體）≥2每一個(gè)（強(qiáng)調(diào)整體）≥3bothalleitheranyneithernoneeachevery不定代詞含義數(shù)量關(guān)系兩者都=2三者或三者以上都≥3兩者中任何4.none/noonenonenoone沒(méi)有什么人/物“沒(méi)有人”,只能指人回答howmany

問(wèn)句

回答who問(wèn)句noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/us謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)Noone作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.arecomefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom4.none/noonenonenoeitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復(fù)___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was5.either/neither/botheitherof兩者之一+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/them/①

Thereare40studentsinourclass,22areboys,__aregirls.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.theotherB．a(chǎn)notherC.others ③Thispairoftrousersistooshort.Wouldyoupleaseshowme___one.

A.other

B.others

C.another

6.one…theother(兩者中的一個(gè)，另一個(gè))others（其他的人、物）theothers（特指其他的人、物）another（三者以上的另一個(gè)）other(其他的)①Thereare40studentsinour

指人肯定句someonesomebody否定或疑問(wèn)句anyoneanybody通用everyoneeverybodynoonenobody指物肯定句something否定或疑問(wèn)句anything通用everythingnothing7.復(fù)合不定代詞肯定句someonesomethinganythingeverythingNobodynothing隨堂練習(xí)1).Ihave________importanttotellyou.(something,anything)2).Idon’tknow_________elseaboutit.(something,anything)3).Don’tworry,_________isOK.(nothing,everything)4).---Youlooksohappy!---JacksaysIamverybeautiful._____hasevertoldmethatbefore.(Everybody,Nobody)5).Thebottleisempty.Thereis________init.(something,nothing)somethinganythingeverythingNob揚(yáng)州市中考題—CanIhavesomemoreicecream,Mum?—Sorry.Thereis___leftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything

解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽要說(shuō)的是冰箱里一點(diǎn)（冰激凌）都不剩了，數(shù)量上一個(gè)也不，所以選none。B選項(xiàng)的意思是什么都不剩。C選項(xiàng)指人。變式題—Iamreallyhungry,Mum.—Oh，dear！Thereis___leftinthefridge.Let’sgoshopping.B解析：這個(gè)語(yǔ)境下，媽媽要說(shuō)的是什么都不剩了，沒(méi)有東西用nothing來(lái)表達(dá)。揚(yáng)州市中考題解析：由語(yǔ)境可知，媽媽要說(shuō)的是冰箱里一點(diǎn)（冰激凌宿遷市中考題—Howmanypostersarethereinthebag?—___.Wehaveputupallofthem.A.NoB.OneC.NothingD.None解析：由回答“我們已經(jīng)張貼了所有海報(bào)”可知，包里一張海報(bào)都不剩了，所以選擇none，表示一個(gè)也不。Fillinblankswith‘none’and‘nothing’.1.—Howmuchmoneydowehavenow?—_____.Youhavespentallonthecomputer.2.—Whatisinthebluevan?—_______.It’sempty.None

Nothing宿遷市中考題解析：由回答“我們已經(jīng)張貼了所有海報(bào)”可知，包里儀征市中考—HowcanIgettotheundergroundstation,please?—Don’tworry.___ofthethreeroadscanbringyouthere.A.NoneB.AnyC.OneD.Both解析：由回答中Don’tworry.可知，三條路中的任何一條都可以帶你去那兒。任何一個(gè)用any表示。儀征市中考解析：由回答中Don’tworry.可知，三條路中考指南Millieisthetallestgirlinherclass.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)A:Millieistallerthan_________girlsinherclass.B:Millieistallerthan_________girlinherclass.解析：將最高級(jí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成比較級(jí)。A句中要表達(dá)其他的女孩，所以用theothergirls來(lái)特指班上其他的女孩們。B句中要表達(dá)任何其他的女孩，所以用anyothergirl。

anyother

theother中考指南解析：將最高級(jí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換成比較級(jí)。A句中要表達(dá)其他的連云港市中考題

—Howdoyouwantyourcoffee,withsugarorcream?—___.Ipreferblackcoffee,andIwon’thaveanythingsweet.A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All解析：對(duì)話問(wèn)的是你的咖啡是要加糖還是加奶,而回答是兩個(gè)中一個(gè)都不要，所以選不定代詞neither。Workouttherules連云港市中考題解析：對(duì)話問(wèn)的是你的咖啡是要加糖還是加奶,而回Let’sworkouttherules!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyouall.Thereisnothingseriouswithyourheart.Sheiscarefulwithherdietandnevereatsanythingsweet.形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)放在后面；EveryoneoftheteachersgetsagiftonTeachers’Day.復(fù)合不定代詞后面不加of；Don’tworry.Nothingiswrongwithyourbaby.Whensomethingworriesme,Ialwaysgotohim.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。EachEveryoneLet’sworkouttherules!Ihav鎮(zhèn)江市中考題

Youareinabadmoodalltheafternoon.Maybeyouneed___likemetomakeyourelaxed.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone解析：由句意可知，你需要某個(gè)像我這樣的人來(lái)使你放松。所以選復(fù)合不定代詞someone，等同于somebody。鎮(zhèn)江市中考題解析：由句意可知，你需要某個(gè)像我這樣的人來(lái)使你放Ⅴ.Demonstrativepronouns(指示代詞)1.打電話時(shí)用this指自己，that指對(duì)方。ThisisMaryspeaking.Whoisthat?this/these時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物；that/those時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。2.that和those在比較結(jié)構(gòu)中代替前面提到的名詞。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinShanghai.Thestoriesinthisbookaremoreinterestingthanthoseinthatbook.Ⅴ.Demonstrativepronouns(指宿遷市中考題Theseboxesareheavierthan___onthedesk.A.thatB.itC.thoseD.one解析：這些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以橫線處要表達(dá)那些箱子，用指示代詞those。that和those用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面的名詞。it特指上下文中提到的同一事物，“同名同物”。e.g.Yourcameraiscool.Wouldyoushowittome?one泛指上下文中提到的同一類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，“同名異物”。e.g.Yourcameraiscool.I’dliketobuyonelikeyours.宿遷市中考題解析：這些箱子比桌上的那些箱子重。所以橫線處要表3.it,one,that

作代詞的區(qū)別①it指上文提到過(guò)的事物。(同名同物)②

one泛指上下文提及的同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)（同名異物）③that常用于比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，代替前面提到的名詞，避免重復(fù).(1)

Ihavemanybooks.Which____doyoulike?(2)

Thebookismine.____isveryinteresting.(3)TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan____inHainan.oneItthat例如:3.it,one,that作代詞的區(qū)別(1)

Ih4.固定句型①.做某事情對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是…

It

is+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.

②.輪到某人做…

It’s

one’sturntodosth.

③.是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了

It’s

time(forsb.)todosth./forsth.④.據(jù)說(shuō)…

It’s

saidthat…4.固定句型⑤.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

It

takessb.sometimetodosth.⑥.自從…以來(lái)，已經(jīng)有…（時(shí)間）了。

It

is/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since+從句(過(guò)去時(shí))⑦.某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺(jué)到做某事是…的

find

sb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo

⑤.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間+it+adj.to1.—MayIhelpyouwithsomeT-shirts?—Yes.I’dliketotryontheblue____.—OK.____looksniceonyou.Fillintheblankswith‘it’or‘one’.2.—MayIgetyouadrink?—It’sniceofyou.ButIhavealreadygot____.oneItone1.—MayIhelpyouwithsome①.

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.A.thatB.thisC.it②.TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.A.thatB.theseC.thoseChosethebestone.①.ThepopulationofShanghaiⅥ.Interrogativepronouns(疑問(wèn)代詞)what/which/who/whom/whose放在句首構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句。

主格賓格所有格指人

whowhomwhose指物whatwhose指人或物whichwhoseⅥ.Interrogativepronouns(淮安市中考題—Wedon’tknow___heis?—Heisadoctor.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.whom解析：由回答可知，前面問(wèn)的是他的職業(yè)，所以選疑問(wèn)代詞what。淮安市中考題解析：由回答可知，前面問(wèn)的是他的職業(yè)，所以選疑問(wèn)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)①

rulerisyours,thisoneorthatone?(What,Which)②

bagisthis?(Who,Whose)③

isshe?(Who,Whom)④About

didtheytalkjustnow?(who,whom)⑤Didyouunderstand

Isaid?(what,that)WhichWhoseWhowhomwhat選擇填空:隨堂練習(xí)Ⅶ

Relativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞)personthingwho

which

thatⅦRelativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞)perwho,which,that這些關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。who/

that/

thatwhichIliketomakefriendswithpeople__________arekindandhumorous.Ilikereadingthebooks___________mybestfriendgavemeasgifts.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)who,which,that這些關(guān)系代詞用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從鎮(zhèn)江市中考題Thegirl____wonthegoldmedalcomesfromBeijingSunshineSecondarySchool.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的先行詞是thegirl，所以在指人的關(guān)系代詞who和whom中選，又因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只能選who。定語(yǔ)從句鎮(zhèn)江市中考題解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞。被定語(yǔ)從句修飾personalpronouns(人稱(chēng)代詞)relativepronouns(關(guān)系代詞)possessivepronouns(物主代詞)demonstrativepronouns(指示代詞)interrogativepronouns(疑問(wèn)代詞)indefinitepronouns(不定代詞)reflexivepronouns(反身代詞)Pronouns(代詞)personalpronounsrelativeproBCDEFRound1!Exercisesforeachgroup！Youcanchoosealetteranddotheexercisesbehindit.Round2!ABCDEFRound1!Round2!ALily’sparentsarebothdoctorswhile_______(我的)arebothteachers.鎮(zhèn)江市中考題—Isthismodelplaneyours,Susan?—Yes,it’smine.It’smadeby___.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself南京市中考題mineALily’sparentsarebothdoctorAsweallhavegrownup,weshouldlearntolookafter_________(自己).徐州市中考題Maybebamboohasmoreusesthan___intheworld.A.anyplantB.alltheplantsC.otherplantD.anyotherplant無(wú)錫市中考題ourselvesBAsweallhavegrownup,weshTheforeignerenjoyed_______(he)inQinhuLakelastweek. 泰州市中考題—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.—But___ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none蘇州市中考題himselfCTheforeignerenjoyed_______Thedresses___________(本身)aremadeofcommonmaterials,buttheysellwellbecauseofthefamousdesigner. 常州市中考題—Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?—Didn’twejusthave____?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this蘇州市中考題themselvesDThedresses___________(本身)arAspeoplegrowmoregreen-minded,moreofthemtakeactionstoreduce_______(他們的)carbonfootprints.南京市中考題—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but___Jack___Ihavebeenthere.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso常州市中考題theirEAspeoplegrowmoregreen-mindJim’sMP4isthesameasMary’s.Heoftentakes_____(her)bymistake.淮安市中考題Theywanttodevelopakindofdog-friendlyfood___willhelpdogownerscooldowntheirpets.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whether常州市中考題hersFJim’sMP4isthesameasMary’Round2!Bethefirsttoansweraquestion!Trytoanswerasmanyquestionsasyoucan.Round2!淮安市中考題1.YaoMingismyfavouritebasketballplayer.Ireallylike___.A.he

B.himC.his

D.herRound2淮安市中考題Round2常州市中考題2.Themathsproblem___iswrong.A.himselfB.heC.itselfD.herself反身代詞itself在句中作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。Round2常州市中考題反身代詞itself在句中作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)。Rou鹽城市中考題3.—Doyoulivebyyourself,Mr.Wang?—Yes.Ihavetwosons.But___ofthemliveswithme.TheyarestudyinginAmerica.A.neither

B.both

C.none

D.eitherRound2鹽城市中考題Round2徐州市中考題4.Theoldpenisbroken,I’dlike___onetowritewith.A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothersRound2anotherone泛指“另外一個(gè)”。徐州市中考題Round2anotherone泛指“另外一徐州市中考題5.HisWalkmanisdifferentfrom___,anditismoree