第第頁(yè)重慶市高一下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷(附參考答案與解析）（滿(mǎn)分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）學(xué)校:___________班級(jí)：___________姓名：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀理解Doyouloveholidaysbuthatetheincreaseweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasureanddeliciousfoods.Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletocontrolyourweight.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.Youdon'thavetoturnawayfromthefoodsthatyouenjoy.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybeofsomehelptoyou.Donotmissmeals.Beforeyouleavehomeforafeast(宴會(huì)),haveasmall,low-fatsnack(小吃).Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.Beginwithclearsoupandfruitorvegetables.Alargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueatmayhelpyoufeelfull.Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamyhavemuchfatinthem.Chooseleanmeat(瘦肉).Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints(薄荷)andfruits.Theydon’thavefatcontentascreamandchocolate.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcess(過(guò)多的)calories.1．Holidaysarehappydayswithpleasurebuttheymay______.A．bringweightproblems B．bringyoumuchtroubleinyourlifeC．makeyouworriedaboutyourfoods D．makeyouhatedeliciousfoods2．Inordertoreallyenjoyyourholidayswithoutputtingonweight,you’dbetter______.A．drinkmuchwaterandhavevegetablesonly B．noteatthefoodinhighfatC．notacceptinvitationstofeasts D．turnawayfromdeliciousfoods3．Accordingtothepassage,______isanecessaryparttostopyoufromputtingonweight.A．vegetables B．water C．caloriesofenergy D．physicalexercise4．Manypeoplecan’thelpputtingonweightaftertheholidaysbecausethey______.A．can’tcontrolthemselves B．gototoomanyfeastsC．enjoydeliciousfoods D．can’thelpturningawayfromthefoodsKarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.Withabarn(畜棚)builtinthemid-1800s,aswellasafarmhouseontheproperty,theyweresettostartpurchasinganimalsthatcanbekeptonafarmtofillthebarn.Karen’sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters(家畜)withtheworld,includingcitykidswhowererarelyaroundfarmanimals,andseniorsinnursinghomeswhohadbeenfarmersthemselvesformanyyears.Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.Backonthefarm,Karen’sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.Shefeedsandcleanstheirpensandmakessuretheyarecomfortableuntiltheheatoflatespringarrives.Later,allaresentoutintothefieldtoenjoythesweetgrassesandsunshine.WithGlen’shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.Withhereffortscomingalongasplanned,Karencontinuestosharehercrittersfarandwide.Sheenjoysseeingpeople’sreactionswhenalittleduckisplacedinthehandsofyoungoroldalike—itprovidessuchsatisfactiontoaladywhowantstoshareherdream.5．WhatdidKarendecidetodoin2000?A．Tobuildafarmhouseonherfarm. B．Tobuyafarmtofollowherdream.C．Toenlargeherfarmtomakemoney. D．Tokeephomelessanimalsonherfarm.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph2referto?A．Thegrowingnumberofanimalsonherfarm.B．Citykidshavingnochancetofeedanimals.C．Herincreasingloveforfarmanimals.D．Thedifficultyofmanagingherfarm.7．HowwereKaren’svisitsinthecommunity?A．Theywonhugepopularity.B．Thebotheredpeoplealot.C．Theywereunhelpfulforthefarm.D．Theyencouragedpeopletoprotectwildanimals.8．WhatistheattitudeofKaren’sfamilytowardherbusiness?A．Worried. B．Thankful. C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.Three-dimensionalprinting,atechnologythatcreatesobjectslayerbylayer,hasrevolutionizedthewaywemakethings.Recently,agroupofChinesescientiststookthingsastepfurtherbyusingthistechnologytocreaterealisticreplicasofhumanorgans.Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.TheresearchteamfromtheLanzhouInstituteofChemicalPhysicsattheChineseAcademyofSciencestartedbyusinghydrogel,asoftgel-likematerialasthemainingredient.Humanorganshavevarioustextures,withourbrainsbeingthesoftest.Toreplicatethehardnessofmaterialslikebone,theresearchersaddedmetallicelementstothehydrogelandadjustedtheirratiotocreatethetextureofeachorgan.However,thestructureinsidehumanorgansisalsoincrediblycomplexwithmanyinterweavingchannels.Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.Accordingtotheteam’spaperpublishedinthejournalAdvancedFunctionalMaterials,theywereabletoproduceorganmodelsincludingthebrain,lungs,andintestines.These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.Comparedtoliveorgansandanimalmodels,theyarealsoethicallyacceptablesincetheyareprintedartificially.Theycanhelpresearchersdevelopnewtreatmentsmoreefficiently,duetotheirlowerrelativecost,commentedtheAllianceofAdvancedBiomedicalEngineeringwebsite.Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.Whatscientistshavebeenexploringin“printing”theorgansisbioprinting:using3Dprintingtechnologytobuildupvarioustypesofcellsandmaterialslayerbylayer.Thisway,theprintedproductwillbemoreacceptabletogrowinsidethehumanbody.However,thismethodisstilldeveloping,andexpertsarehopingitwillbeusedinthemedicalfieldwithinadecade,accordingtoCNN.9．Whatwasthemainchallengeinprintinghumanorgans?A．Thecomplexityofsoft-likegel.B．Thehighcostofprintingmaterials.C．Thelackofappropriateprintingtechnology.D．Thesophisticationofhumanorgans.10．Howdidtheresearchteamensuretheaccuracyoftheprintingresults?A．Bycontrollingthenumberofmetallicelements.B．Byusinglight-curingtechnologybeforeprinting.C．Bysolidifyingthegelimmediatelyafterprinting.D．Byputtingaspeciallampovertheprintingmachine.11．Whatisabenefitof3Dorganmodelsaccordingtothearticle?A．Theyworkbetterthananimalmodels.B．Theycanbeusedtotestsurgicaltools.C．Theycanfullyreplaceanimaltesting.D．Theyareeasilymadeandareaffordable.12．Whyarehydrogelmaterialsusuallyunsuitablefortransplants?A．Theyarenotdurableenough.B．Theycanberejectedbythebody.C．Theyarelikelytoreleasetoxins.D．Theyaretoohardtocontrolduringsurgery.Howoftenhaveyouhearddecision-makerssay,“Justgivemethefacts.”Theassumption?The“facts”alone—deliveredwithoutemotion—conveythewholestory.Butexperimentsbypsychologistshavelongsuggestedotherwise.Thedatashowthatemotionplaysanessentialroleinallcommunication.That’sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.Whenwecomprehend,wecombinethe“hot”componentofprocessing(emotionandfeeling)withthe“cold”(factsandlogic).That’showwecomeupwiththefullmeaning.What’smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.Itdoesn’tmatterifpeoplearereadingorlistening.Nordoesitmatterwheretheyliveontheplanetorhowtheygrewup.Thismeansthat,whenchoosingyourwords,youbestconsidertheiremotionalassociations.Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.PioneeringpsychologistAmosTverskyandateamdidaclassicexperimentthatshowstheimpactofgettingthefeelingwrong:TheygaveHarvardMedicalSchoolphysiciansstatisticsonoutcomesforlungcancertreatments.Thedatacamefromtwosetsofpatients,somewhohadsurgery,andsomewhohadradiation.Thedoctorsweretodecidewhichtreatmentwaspreferred.Roughlyhalfthedoctorsgotdataas“probabilityofliving”aftertreatment.Therestgotthesamedataasthe“probabilityofdying.”Theresult?Thedoctors’answersdependednotonthedataalone.Theirjudgmentisalsobasedonwhetherthewordingindicatedahappyorsademotion.Themostinterestingfinding:“Theattractivenessofsurgery,comparedwithradiation,wasmuchgreaterwhentheproblemwasdescribedintermsoftheprobabilityoflivingratherthanintermsoftheprobabilityofdying.”13．Whatcanwelearnaboutcommunicationfromparagraph2?A．Theemotionalcontentisoftenignored.B．Thelanguageuseddoesn’tmatterthatmuch.C．Feelingsbecomeunderstoodbeforefacts.D．Emotionsaremoreimportantthanwords.14．Whatcanweinferaboutthehotprocessing?A．It’spowerful. B．It’scomplex.C．It’sdelicate. D．It’sflexible.15．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“amplifies”meaninparagraph4?A．Comprehends. B．Predicts.C．Enhances. D．Evaluates.16．Whatinfluencedthedoctor’sevaluationintheexperiment?A．Implicationsofwords.B．Probabilityofsurvival.C．Emotionalstability.D．Personalpreferences.二、七選五Someoneasked“What’syour“secret”toahappylife?Whatmakesyourlifewonderful?”onaforum.Idon’twanttomakeyouannoyed.Infact,IthinkI’vegotahigherleveloflifesatisfactionthanalotofmyfriends.IcanmakesuretherearefourthingsthatIthinkIdoalittledifferentlyfromalotofpeople.17＊Focusonbeinggratefulforalltheamazingandmiraculousthingsinmylife.Mywifeisagoodhuman,Iworkwithgoodpeople,18,etc...Lookingatthebasic,ordinarystuffaroundmeandappreciatingitreallyhelpsmefeellikeI’maluckyperson.＊Trytofindpityforpeople-especiallythosewhomakememadinonewayoranother.19Ifso,youusuallyjustremembertheirnegativeones.20Idon’tthinkpeoplerealizehowpainfultheyfeeluntilthey’velostsomething.Idon’tthinkhowtheywanttoexpresstheirloveforthosewhohavedieduntilthey’vemadeatrulyregretfulmistake.However,itistoolate.＊Askyourselfifyoucouldbewrong,andreallybeopentoit.21Itisnotsoimportantwhetheryouarerightorwrong.Aslongasyou’relookingaroundyourworldwithanopenheartandanopenmind,thepureintentionsbehindanythingwillshinethrough.A．Iamnotsickrightnow.B．Herearesometipsforyou.C．Ihopetheywillbringyousomejoy!D．I’velosttouchwithmygoodfriends.E．Tellpeopleyoulovethemandbegenerouswithyourfriends.F．Giveyourselfabreak,anddon’tblameyourselfwithunreasonablestandards.G．Ifyoudon’thavesympathy,youwillstoptryingtofindthetruthbehindpeople’sactions.三、完形填空Iworkforanon-profitorganizationthatserveschildrenwithdisabilities.Aparticular22mademeappreciateitevenmore.LastFridaywetookthemtoanamusementpark.Iwas23withthreegirlswhoallhadDown’ssyndrome(唐氏綜合征).Theywerehavingagreattime,24thestaresandlooksfrompeoplearoundus.Thegirlswere25andscreaminginexcitementonarollercoasterride,whenayoungwomanpattedmeontheshoulder.She26toldmethatsherecognizedthegirlshadDown’ssyndrome.Itoldheryes.Icouldn’t27whatshenextsaidtome.She28methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withDown’ssyndrome,andthatshehadbeenmostworriedifherbabywouldbeabletoexperiencejoyandlivealifefullof29.Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherrelieved,becauseshesawhowhappytheywere.Then,she30mefortalkingtoherandgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor:31.Iamso32thatthesethreeamazinggirlswereabletomakethismotherfeelasenseof33—thattheygaveherthehopeand34thatherbabywillexperienceahappylife.EverytimeIthinkaboutthis,Ican’thelpbut35.ThesekidsthatIamso36toworkwithandtheirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.22．A．experience B．survey C．job D．theory23．A．travelling B．quarrelling C．working D．talking24．A．forfearof B．incontrolof C．becauseof D．regardlessof25．A．watching B．throwing C．laughing D．thinking26．A．excitedly B．politely C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．regretfully27．A．found B．a(chǎn)ccept C．suppose D．believe28．A．warned B．reminded C．told D．questioned29．A．happiness B．freedom C．worry D．success30．A．excused B．rewarded C．blamed D．thanked31．A．peace B．promise C．hope D．wealth32．A．confused B．delighted C．grateful D．thoughtful33．A．disappointment B．relief C．desperation D．responsibility34．A．knowledge B．fear C．suggestion D．fact35．A．a(chǎn)pologize B．sigh C．jump D．smile36．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．tired C．fortunate D．kind四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ayoungmanpresentedhimselftothelocalexpertongemsandsaidhewantedtolearnfromhimandbecome37expertongems,too.Theexpertrefusedtoteachhimbecausehefearedthattheyouthwouldnothavethe38(patient)tolearn.Theyoungmanaskedforachance.Finallytheexpertagreedandtoldtheyouth,“Beheretomorrow.”Thenextmorningtheexpertputajadestoneintheboy’shandandtoldhimtohold39.Theexpertthenwentabouthiswork,cutting,weighing,andsettinggems.Theboysat40(quiet)andwaited.Thefollowingmorningtheexpertagainplacedthejadestoneintheyouth’shandandaskedhimtodothesamething.Onthethird,fourth,and41(five)daytheexpertrepeatedtheexerciseandtheinstructions.Onthesixthdaytheyouthheldthejadestone,butcouldnolongerstandthesilence.“Master,”heasked,“whenamIgoingtolearnsomething?”“You’lllearn,”theexpert42(reply)andthenoccupiedhimself43hisownbusiness.Severalmoredayswentbyandtheyouthfeltdeeply44(depress).Onemorningastheexpertapproachedandsignedtohimtoholdouthishand,hewasabouttosaythathecouldn’tgoonanylonger.45asthemasterplacedthestoneintheyouth’shand,theyoungmanexclaimedwithoutlookingathishand,“Thisisnotthesamejadestone!”“You46(begin)tolearn,”saidthemaster.五、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫(xiě)單詞47．Howto________（解決）theproblemisimportantforus.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě)）48．Mikeis________(負(fù)有責(zé)任的)fordesigningtheentireproject.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))49．WeaNankai.51．Thehotel’snewrestaurantishighly________.(推薦)(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))六、完成句子52．在任何情況下學(xué)生都不允許帶手機(jī)來(lái)上課。Innocase________________________tobringtheirphonestotheclass.53．我從閱讀中受益頗多。I_____agreatdeal_____reading.54．這些不同的名稱(chēng)是何意思，許多人感到困惑。Manypeople_______________whatthesedifferentnamemeans.55．用心去觀察，英國(guó)的過(guò)去與現(xiàn)在都將展示在你面前，令你嘆為觀止。Ifyou________________________________,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatyoucanseebothitspastanditspresent.56．在大學(xué)合唱團(tuán)期間，他癡迷于莫扎特的古典音樂(lè)。He____________________Mozart’sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.七、其他應(yīng)用文57．每年都有許多人外出旅游，一些人的不文明行為引起了社會(huì)的廣泛關(guān)注。某英文報(bào)社正在舉行以“文明旅游”為主題的討論。假定你是李華，請(qǐng)你給報(bào)社寫(xiě)一封信，呼吁大家做文明游客。要點(diǎn)如下：1.尊重習(xí)俗；2.不高聲喧嘩；3.其他注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入詞總數(shù)。DearEditor,I’vereadyourdiscussionsonhowtobehaveproperlywhiletraveling.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案與解析1．A2．B3．D4．A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章作者給出了一些讓你在享受假期的同時(shí)，也能控制體重的建議。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Manypeople,however,areworriedabouttheweightthatcomesalongwiththesedeliciousfoods.”可知，人們會(huì)擔(dān)心伴隨這些美味食物而來(lái)的體重。也就是假期是快樂(lè)的日子，有快樂(lè)和美味的食物，但也可能會(huì)帶來(lái)體重問(wèn)題。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四段的“Betternothavehigh-fatfoods.”可知，作者建議最好不要吃高脂肪的食物，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中第四段的“Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.”可知，作者建議放假期間不要讓鍛煉有休息的時(shí)間，也就是鍛煉是一個(gè)必要的環(huán)節(jié)。即體育鍛煉是阻止你增加體重的必要部分。故選D。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thismayhelptokeepyoufromgettingtooexcitedbeforedeliciousfoods.（這可能有助于防止你在美味的食物面前過(guò)于興奮）”以及“Useasmallplate;alargeplatewillencourageyoutohavemorethanenough.（使用小盤(pán)子;一個(gè)大盤(pán)子會(huì)讓你吃得太多。）”可知，這兩個(gè)建議從側(cè)面說(shuō)明人們?cè)诿牢兜氖澄锩媲?，自控力是很低的，也就是控制不住自己，?dǎo)致許多人假期過(guò)后體重增加。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題的解題關(guān)鍵在于定位到文章的關(guān)鍵句，答案大多是關(guān)鍵句的同義替換或者是文章內(nèi)容的概括。切記不要憑空猜測(cè)，一定要依據(jù)原文信息。5．B6．C7．A8．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Karen購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)場(chǎng)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，并帶著她的動(dòng)物去拜訪社區(qū)里的不同群體，希望人們可以通過(guò)這種方式感受大自然。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“KarenWoolleyhadadreamandtheonlywayshewasgoingtomakeitcometruewastopurchasefarmland.Sheandherhusband,Glen,decidedtobuyafarmnearLakehurst,Oct.,in2000.(KarenWoolley有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，而她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的唯一途徑就是購(gòu)買(mǎi)農(nóng)田。2000年10月，她和丈夫格倫決定在萊克赫斯特附近買(mǎi)一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng))”可知，2000年Karen決定購(gòu)買(mǎi)一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。故選B。6．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段的“Karen’sloveofanimalskeptspillingoverintootherpartsofthebar;thisiswhenshedecidedsharethesecritters(家畜)withtheworld(Karen對(duì)動(dòng)物的熱愛(ài)不斷蔓延到籬笆外的其他地方；就在那時(shí)，她決定與世界分享這些動(dòng)物)”可知，this指代上文Karen對(duì)動(dòng)物不斷增加的喜愛(ài)，正是這種喜愛(ài)，讓她決定和世界分享她養(yǎng)的那些動(dòng)物。故選C。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Karenboughtavehicleandstartedtakingheranimalstovisitvariousgroupsinthecommunity.Offshewentwithherbabyrabbits,chicks,ducks,andgeese.Withalowfenced-inarea,crowdsofpeopleexcitedlypickedupthecritterstoholdandtouchastheyadmirednatureinunusuallocations.(Karen買(mǎi)了一輛車(chē)，開(kāi)始帶著她的動(dòng)物去拜訪社區(qū)里的不同群體。她帶著她的小兔子、小雞、鴨子和鵝出發(fā)了。在一個(gè)低矮的圍欄區(qū)域，人們興奮地抱起這些小動(dòng)物，撫摸它們，在不同尋常的地方欣賞大自然)”可知，Karen在社區(qū)里的拜訪受到了人們巨大的歡迎。故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Backonthefarm,Karen’sdaughter,Fiona,isinchargeoftheheatedhenhouse.(在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，Karen的女兒Fiona負(fù)責(zé)加熱雞舍)”和“WithGlen’shelp,fencesarefixed,feedingstationsarebuiltandanimalsarefedregularlytokeepeveryonehappyandthefarminworkingcondition.(在Glen的幫助下，圍欄被固定，喂食站被建造，動(dòng)物被定期喂食，以保持每個(gè)人的快樂(lè)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的工作狀態(tài))”推知，家人對(duì)Karen的事業(yè)是非常支持的。故選C。9．D10．C11．B12．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了三維打印技術(shù)是一種一層一層地創(chuàng)造物體的技術(shù)，它徹底改變了我們制造東西的方式。最近，一組中國(guó)科學(xué)家又向前邁進(jìn)了一步，他們利用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)制造出了逼真的人體器官?gòu)?fù)制品。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Previously,itwaschallengingtocreateasinglematerialthatcouldprintdifferenthumanorgansduetotheircomplexity.”（以前，由于不同人體器官的復(fù)雜性，制造一種可以打印不同器官的單一材料是具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。）可知，打印人體器官的主要挑戰(zhàn)是人體器官的復(fù)雜性。故選D項(xiàng)。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Tomakesuretheprintingresultsarecorrect,theteamusedlight-curingtechnologyinthe3Dprintingprocess.

Aspeciallampwasplacedundertheprintingmachine,causingthegeltobecomesolidrightafteritwasprinted.”（為了確保打印結(jié)果的正確性，該團(tuán)隊(duì)在3D打印過(guò)程中使用了光固化技術(shù)。在印刷機(jī)下面放置一盞特殊的燈，使凝膠在打印后立即變成固體。）可知，研究團(tuán)隊(duì)通過(guò)在打印后立即固化凝膠來(lái)保證打印結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性。故選C項(xiàng)。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“These3Dprintedorganmodelsareessentialforresearchpurposes,suchastestingmedicalequipmentanddemonstratingsurgeries.”（這些3D打印器官模型對(duì)于研究目的至關(guān)重要，例如測(cè)試醫(yī)療設(shè)備和演示手術(shù)。）可知，根據(jù)文章，3D器官模型的好處是它們可以用來(lái)測(cè)試手術(shù)工具。故選B項(xiàng)。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Hydrogelmaterials,however,usuallycannotbeusedastransplants,becausehumancellsarelikelytorecognizethemas“enemies”andstarttofightagainstthem.”（然而，水凝膠材料通常不能用于移植，因?yàn)槿梭w細(xì)胞很可能將其視為“敵人”，并開(kāi)始與之對(duì)抗。）可知，水凝膠材料通常不適合移植是因?yàn)樗鼈儠?huì)被身體排斥。故選B項(xiàng)。13．C14．A15．C16．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。數(shù)據(jù)顯示，情感在所有溝通中都扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色。這是因?yàn)槿藗兪紫葘ふ也?yōu)先考慮隱藏在語(yǔ)言中的情感含義。因此，在選擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，你最好考慮他們的情感聯(lián)系。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段“That’sbecausepeoplefirstseekoutandprioritizetheemotionalmeaninghiddeninthelanguage.Theyprocesstheemotionalcontentinabout200milliseconds.Therestofthemeaninggetsprocessedin400-plusmilliseconds.(這是因?yàn)槿藗兪紫葘ふ也?yōu)先考慮隱藏在語(yǔ)言中的情感含義。他們?cè)诖蠹s200毫秒內(nèi)處理情感內(nèi)容。其余的含義在400多毫秒內(nèi)得到處理。)”可知，在溝通時(shí)，情感先于事實(shí)。故選C。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二自然段“What’smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.(此外，熱處理往往占主導(dǎo)地位。經(jīng)過(guò)冷處理后，它很好地占據(jù)了上風(fēng)。)”可知，hotprocessing占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，甚至在進(jìn)行了coldprocessing后很久也還是占上風(fēng)，說(shuō)明它很強(qiáng)大。故選A。15．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三自然段的第二句“Choosethelanguageinwhichtheemotionalcomponentagreeswithoramplifiesyourintendedmeaning.(選擇情感成分與你的意圖一致或amplifies你的意圖的語(yǔ)言。)”可知，劃線詞在語(yǔ)義上與agreeswith接近或比agreeswith程度更強(qiáng)。再根據(jù)上文的“What’smore,hotprocessingoftendominates.Anditgainstheupperhandwellafterthecoldprocessing.(此外，熱處理往往占主導(dǎo)地位。經(jīng)過(guò)冷處理后，它很好地占據(jù)了上風(fēng)。)”可知，人們?cè)谶x擇詞語(yǔ)時(shí)，最好選擇情感成分與你的意圖一致或放大你的意圖的語(yǔ)言?？芍猘mplifies意思是放大。A.Comprehends.理解；B.Predicts.預(yù)測(cè)；C.Enhances.增強(qiáng)；D.Evaluates.評(píng)估。故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Themostinterestingfinding:“Theattractivenessofsurgery,comparedwithradiation,wasmuchgreaterwhentheproblemwasdescribedintermsoftheprobabilityoflivingratherthanintermsoftheprobabilityofdying.”(最有趣的發(fā)現(xiàn)是：“與輻射相比，當(dāng)用生存概率而不是死亡概率來(lái)描述這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，手術(shù)的吸引力要大得多?！?”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)中影響醫(yī)生判斷的是不同的詞語(yǔ)暗含的不同意思。故選A。17．C18．A19．G20．E21．F【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者在文中介紹了自己做到的四件讓自己比別人更幸?？鞓?lè)的事情。17．根據(jù)前文“IcanmakesuretherearefourthingsthatIthinkIdoalittledifferentlyfromalotofpeople.”(我可以確定的是，有四件事，我認(rèn)為我的做法與很多人有點(diǎn)不同。)可知，選項(xiàng)C中的they是指作者提到的四件事，根據(jù)前文“Infact,IthinkI’vegotahigherleveloflifesatisfactionthanalotofmyfriends.”(事實(shí)上，我認(rèn)為我的生活滿(mǎn)意度比我的很多朋友都高。)可知，這四件事能給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)。所以選項(xiàng)C“我希望它們會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一些快樂(lè)!”切合文意。故選C。18．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Focusonbeinggratefulforalltheamazingandmiraculousthingsinmylife”(對(duì)生活中所有神奇的事情心存感激)可知，此處是指對(duì)生活中的好的事情心存感激，根據(jù)前文“Mywifeisagoodhuman,Iworkwithgoodpeople”(我的妻子是個(gè)好人，我和好人一起工作)可知，此處是指對(duì)生活中值得感恩的事情的舉例，所以選項(xiàng)A“我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有生病?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xA。19．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Trytofindpityforpeople-especiallythosewhomakememadinonewayoranother.”(試著去同情別人，尤其是那些讓我以這樣或那樣的方式發(fā)瘋的人。)可知，此處是指對(duì)別人要抱有同情，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)G中的“Ifyoudon’thavesympathy”(如果你沒(méi)有同情心)。根據(jù)后文“Ifso,youusuallyjustremembertheirnegativeones.”(如果是這樣，你通常只記住他們的負(fù)面信息。)可知，此處是指如果沒(méi)有同情心就會(huì)不去猜測(cè)別人行為背后的真相。所以選項(xiàng)G“如果你沒(méi)有同情心，你就會(huì)停止尋找人們行為背后的真相?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選G。20．根據(jù)后文“Idon’tthinkhowtheywanttoexpresstheirloveforthosewhohavedieduntilthey’vemadeatrulyregretfulmistake.However,itistoolate.”(我不知道他們想要怎樣表達(dá)他們對(duì)那些死去的人的愛(ài)，直到他們犯了一個(gè)真正令人遺憾的錯(cuò)誤。然而，為時(shí)已晚。)可知，此處是指不要等到為時(shí)已晚才表達(dá)愛(ài)。所以選項(xiàng)E“告訴人們你愛(ài)他們，對(duì)朋友慷慨大方。”切合文意。故選E。21．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Askyourselfifyoucouldbewrong,andreallybeopentoit”(捫心自問(wèn)，自己是否可能做錯(cuò)了，并真誠(chéng)地接受它)可知，此處是指要接納自己的錯(cuò)誤，所以選項(xiàng)F“讓自己休息一下，不要用不合理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)責(zé)備自己。”切合文意。故選F。22．A23．C24．D25．C26．B27．D28．C29．A30．D31．C32．B33．B34．A35．D36．C【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在一個(gè)為殘疾孩子服務(wù)的非營(yíng)利性組織工作。一次帶著孩子們?cè)谟螛?lè)園游玩時(shí)，作者遇到一位年輕女士，這位女士的話使作者感受頗深，他認(rèn)識(shí)到了這份工作的重大意義。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一種特殊的經(jīng)歷使我更加感激它。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.survey調(diào)查；C.job工作；D.theory學(xué)說(shuō)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我?guī)е齻€(gè)女孩出去玩，鼓勵(lì)了一個(gè)偶遇的唐氏綜合征嬰兒的媽媽?zhuān)@份經(jīng)歷讓我更加感激我的工作，故選A。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我與三個(gè)患有唐氏綜合征的女孩一起工作。A.travelling旅游；B.quarrelling爭(zhēng)吵；C.working工作；D.talking講述。根據(jù)文章結(jié)尾“ThesekidsthatIamsotoworkwithandtheirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.”可知，我和三個(gè)患有唐氏綜合征的女孩一起工作，故選C。24．考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她們玩得很開(kāi)心，不管周?chē)娜硕⒅覀兛词裁?。A.forfearof恐怕；B.incontrolof控制；C.becauseof因?yàn)?；D.regardlessof無(wú)論。根據(jù)“staresandlooksfrompeoplearoundus”可知，她們不管周?chē)说难酃猓娴煤荛_(kāi)心，故選D。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：女孩們?cè)谶^(guò)山車(chē)上興奮地又笑又叫，這時(shí)一個(gè)年輕女子拍了拍我的肩膀。A.watching觀看；B.throwing扔；C.laughing大笑；D.thinking思考。根據(jù)“andscreaminginexcitementonarollercoasterride”可知，她們很開(kāi)心，大聲歡笑大聲尖叫，故選C。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她很有禮貌地告訴我她認(rèn)出這些女孩患有唐氏綜合征。A.excitedly興奮地；B.politely禮貌地；C.anxiously焦慮地；D.regretfully遺憾地。根據(jù)下一段“Shethenwentontosaythatwatchingthesegirlsmadeherrelieved,becauseshesawhowhappytheywere.”可知，這個(gè)媽媽此時(shí)很禮貌地跟我講話，故選B。27．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我無(wú)法相信她接下來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)的話。A.found建立；B.accept接受；C.suppose假設(shè)；D.believe相信。根據(jù)“methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withDown’ssyndrome”可知，我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈潘脑挘蔬xD。28．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她告訴我，她剛生下一個(gè)孩子，孩子被診斷出患有唐氏綜合征。A.warned警告；B.reminded題型；C.told告訴；D.questioned詢(xún)問(wèn)。根據(jù)“methatshehadjusthadababywhowasdiagnosed(診斷)withDown’ssyndrome”可知，這是她告訴我的話，故選C。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她最擔(dān)心的是她的孩子是否能體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)，是否能過(guò)著幸福的生活。A.happiness幸福；B.freedom自由；C.worry擔(dān)憂；D.success成功。根據(jù)“worriedifherbabywouldbeabletoexperiencejoy”可知，這位媽媽最大的心愿就是希望自己的孩子過(guò)得幸?？鞓?lè)，故選A。30．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她感謝我和她談話，并給了她最好的禮物:希望。A.excused原諒；B.rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞；C.blamed責(zé)怪；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)“mefortalkingtoherandgivingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor”可知，她因?yàn)槲液退徽劧兄x我，故選D。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，她感謝我和她談話，并給了她最好的禮物:希望。A.peace和平；B.promise承諾；C.hope希望；D.wealth富有。根據(jù)“givingherthebestgiftshecouldhaveaskedfor”可知，對(duì)她而言，最好的禮物就是孩子的未來(lái)有希望，故選C。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興這三個(gè)了不起的女孩能夠讓這位母親感到寬慰。A.confused擔(dān)憂的；B.delighted高興的；C.grateful感激的；D.thoughtful周到的。根據(jù)“thatthesethreeamazinggirlswereabletomakethismotherfeelasenseof____12_”可知，對(duì)于三位女孩給這位母親帶來(lái)的希望，我很高興，故選B。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我很高興這三個(gè)了不起的女孩能夠讓這位母親感到寬慰。A.disappointment失望；B.relief放松；C.desperation絕望；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)“thattheygaveherthehope”可知，這位母親因?yàn)橄Ｍ械綄捨浚蔬xB。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她們給了她希望，并讓她知道她的孩子將會(huì)過(guò)上幸福的生活。A.knowledge知識(shí)；B.fear恐懼；C.suggestion建議；D.fact事實(shí)。根據(jù)“thatherbabywillexperienceahappylife”可知，這是她得知的事情，故選A。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我想到這一點(diǎn)，我就忍不住微笑。A.apologize道歉；B.sigh嘆息；C.jump跳躍；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)“theirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.”可知，每次想到這我都會(huì)微笑，故選D。36．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運(yùn)能和這些孩子一起工作，他們的笑臉是我微笑的主要原因。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.tired勞累的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)“andtheirsmilingfacesaremajorreasonswhyIsmile.”可知，我和孩子們一起工作，讓我覺(jué)得很幸運(yùn)，故選C。37．a(chǎn)n38．patience39．it40．quietly41．fifth42．replied43．with44．depressed45．But46．havebegun【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)年輕人向當(dāng)?shù)氐膶毷瘜?zhuān)家學(xué)習(xí)的故事。37．考查冠詞。句意：年輕人向當(dāng)?shù)氐膶毷瘜?zhuān)家介紹自己，說(shuō)他想向他學(xué)習(xí)，也成為一名寶石專(zhuān)家。分析句意可知，此處用不定冠詞修飾名詞expert泛指“一名”專(zhuān)家，符合語(yǔ)境，且名詞expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。38．考查名詞。句意：專(zhuān)家拒絕教他，因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心這個(gè)年輕人沒(méi)有耐心學(xué)習(xí)。分析句意再根據(jù)空格前的the可知，此處用提示詞的名詞形式。故填patience。39．考查代詞。句意：第二天早上，專(zhuān)家把一塊玉石放在男孩手里，讓他拿著。根據(jù)上文“theexpertputajadestoneintheboy’shand(專(zhuān)家把一塊玉石放在男孩手里)”可知，空格處用代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)的ajadestone符合語(yǔ)境。故填it。40．考查副詞。句意：男孩靜靜地坐著等著。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)該用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，所以空格處用提示詞的副詞形式。故填quietly。41．考查序數(shù)詞。句意：第三天，第四天，第五天，專(zhuān)家重復(fù)練習(xí)和指示。根據(jù)上文的third和fourth可知，空格處也應(yīng)該用提示詞的序數(shù)詞形式。故填fifth。42．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)