河南省周口市西城中學高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntousall,the2008OlympicGamestookplaceinBeijing.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.Which參考答案：b略2.Thoughitisdifficult,I______himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelpC.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp參考答案：B試題分析:句意：盡管這很困難，可是我還是設法幫助他找到了一份工作，這使他非常高興。Trytodo努力去做某事（不一定成功）；managetodo設法做成某事；trydoingsth試著去做某事，succeedindoingsth成功做成某事，根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知我?guī)退业搅斯ぷ?，故答案選B。考點：考查動詞短語。3.—Philip!Hurryup!—

.Westillhavehalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyou D.It’sadeal參考答案：B【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——菲利普！快點！——不著急。在電影開始之前我們還有半個小時。A.Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；B.Takeyourtime別著急，慢慢來；C.It’suptoyou

由你決定；D.It’sadeal一言為定。根據(jù)We

still

have

half

an

hour

before

the

movie

begins可知，離電影開始還有充裕的時間無需著急，因此答語應是"不著急"，B項符合語境，故選B。4.Theycouldn’tstand___likethat.

A.betreated

B.totreat

C.treating

D.beingtreated參考答案：D5.

Iam_____thathehasnotansweredmyletter.

A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.interfered

D.annoyed參考答案：D6.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略7.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose參考答案：C8.Asweallknow,Chinahasmorepeoplethan______countryinEurope.A.anyother

B.

any

C.theother

D.another參考答案：B9.____printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.

A.Before

B.Unless

C.When

D.Once參考答案：D10.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is

D.are;is參考答案：B11.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C12.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other's

D.other參考答案：B略13.Heworksinahospital

isnotfarfromhere．A．what

B．which

C．where

D．a(chǎn)twhich參考答案：B11.Inthecorner,thereisagarbagecan

piecesofgarbageandwastepaper.A.aroundwhichis

B.aroundwhichare

C.whereis

D.whichis參考答案：B略15.Weshouldkeep________Englisheveryday.

A.

topracticespeaking

B.practicespeaking

C.practicingspeaking

D.practicingtospeak參考答案：C16.---Tom,whyareyoulateagain?

--Sorry,manager.Mycar______onmywaytotheoffice.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeinto參考答案：A17.HesuggestedthatthecompanyshouldclosedownthebranchesinAsia,buthisboss__________hisidea,sayingAsiawasthebiggestmarketofthecompany.A.dismissed

B.desired

C.surrounded

D.signaled參考答案：A18.Zhongdianis659kilometersawayfromKunming,andthereare______flightsbetweenthetwocities.

A.usual

B.extraordinary

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C19.____somedoubtamongscientistsaboutthecauseofcancer.A.Thereexists

B.Itexists

C.Thereisexisting

D.Itisexisting參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymother___41___askedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantstopromote(提拔)mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou’vedone___42___andallowingyoutoskipagrade(跳級),butyou’llhaveto___43__yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?”Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme___44__fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaid“yes”butforthefirsttime,Irealizedthe___45___decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears,mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryday.EveryeveningI’d___46___waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall,however,couldneverreplaceher___47__anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes.Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge___48___apartment,Ibecame___49___howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen___50__Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon___51___familyandwork.___52___difficultdecisions,sheusedtotellme,youwouldn’tknowwhetheryoumaketherightchoice,butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation,withpassionanda___53___attitude.Backhome,I__54__myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo,Icould,too.Ifshe___55___toliveinRioallbyherself,I,too,couldlearntobe___56___.Ilearnhowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable___57___.Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe___58___hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices___59___intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea

___60___forme.41.A.togentle

B.gently

C.gentle

D.togently42.A.little

B.much

C.well

D.wrong43.A.leave

B.refuse

C.contact

D.forgive44.A.explaining

B.sleeping

C.wondering

D.regretting45.A.poor

B.timely

C.final

D.tough46.A.eagerly

B.politely

C.nervously

D.curiously47.A.patience

B.presence

C.intelligence

D.Influence48.A.comfortable

B.expensive

C.empty

D.modern49.A.interestedin

B.awareof

C.doubtful

D.satisfiedwith50.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that51.A.abandoning

B.balancing

C.comparing

D.mixing52.A.Dependingon

B.suppliedwith

C.Facedwith

D.Insistingon53.A.different

B.friendly

C.positive

D.general54.A.criticized

B.informed

C.warned

D.reminded55.A.managed

B.offered

C.attempted

D.expected56.A.grateful

B.energetic

C.independent

D.practical57.A.examples

B.limits

C.rules

D.goals58.A.question

B.experience

C.history

D.occasion59.A.payoff

B.comeback

C.runout

D.turnup60.A.blessing

B.gathering

C.failure

D.pleasure參考答案：41-45BCACD

46-50ABCBD

51-55BCCDA

56-60CDBAA21.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresourcesseemedtobe

36

.Todaythingsare

37

,andtheworldhasbecometoo

38

.We’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

39

ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,humanlifeontheearth

40

survive.Everyone41

todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing

42,moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,43

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we44

tousebiggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto

45

moreandmoretrees.Weknowthatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,we’lldie.

46

,inmostcountrieswastesare

47

putintoriversorintothesea,andthereare

48

lawstostopthis.Weknow,too,thatifthe

49

oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthepresentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough

50

.Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandless

51

therewillbemorefoodavailableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops52

fivetimesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.Ournaturalresourceswill

53

longerifwelearntorecyclethem.Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsofbirth54

.Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetterandcleaner

55

inthefuture.

36.A.beautiful

B.unlimited

C.rare

D.valuable37.A.common

B.thesame

C.changeable

D.different38.A.crowded

B.small

C.dirty

D.busy39.A.protecting

B.saving

C.polluting

D.fighting40.A.maynot

B.willnot

C.shallnot

D.couldnot41.A.wonders

B.realizes

C.considers

D.discovers42.A.poles

B.boats

C.methods

D.ideas43.A.mountains

B.seas

C.trees

D.forests44.A.continue

B.have

C.ought

D.goon45.A.cutaway

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown46.A.Thus

B.However

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Therefore47.A.still

B.even

C.also

D.certainly48.A.toomany

B.afew

C.some

D.few49.A.production

B.pollution

C.population

D.revolution50.A.houses

B.vegetables

C.food

D.lives51.A.fruit

B.meat

C.fish

D.grain52.A.feeds

B.increases

C.supplies

D.helps53.A.use

B.stay

C.keep

D.last54.A.control

B.born

C.place

D.reward55.A.star

B.sea

C.planet

D.forest參考答案：36-40BDACB

41-45BCDAD

46-50BADCC

51-55BADAC三、閱讀理解22.Gettingpaidtostayinbedalldaysoundsprettygood.Butwhatifsomeoneofferedyou$23,000tostayinbedfortwomonths?That'sthedealthataresearchteamisofferingto24volunteers.Researchersarelookingforvolunteerstohelpthemstudytheinfluencesofweightlessnessonthehumanbodybyspending60dayslyingdown.Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.Whenastronautsspendalongtimeinanenvironmentwithnogravity(重力),liketheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),theirbodiesareaffectedinmanyways.AfteracoupleofmonthsontheISS,astronauts'heartsdon'tbeatashard.Theirmuscles（肌肉）becomeweakerbecausetheynolongerhavetoworkagainstgravity.Theirbonesmaybreakmoreeasily.Theremayalsobechangesintheastronauts'sleephabits.Dr.ArnaudBeck,theresearcherinchargeofthestudy,saidhisgoalistomeasuretheinfluencesofweightlessness,andalsotofindwaystopreventproblems.Thestudywilltake88daysaltogether.Duringthefirsttwoweeksthevolunteerswillbetestedtoestablish(確定)theirlevelsoffitness.Thentheywillspend60dayslyinginbedwiththeirheadsslightlylowerthantheirbodies.Theywillhavetodoeverythingwhilelyingdown,includingbrushingtheirteethandgoingtothebathroom.Dr.Becksaidtheruleisthattheymusthaveatleastoneshouldertouchingthebedatalltimes.Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(膠囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增補物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.Thelasttwoweeksofthestudywillbespenttryingtoletthevolunteersrecover.Volunteersmustbemenbetweentheagesof20and45whoareinperfecthealth.Theymustbenon-smokers.ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.9.Thevolunteersareaskedtolieinbedinthestudymainlybecause____.A.IthasthesameinfluenceasbeingweightlessB.IthelpstoknowhowtomakeastronautssleepwellC.IthassomesimilaritiestobeingweightlessD.Itcanhelpvolunteersfeelthegravitybetter10.What'soneoftherequirementsforhalfofthevolunteersinthestudy?A.Helpingtestsomefoodsupplements'effectB.Lyingdownfor60daysinzerogravityC.FinishingmostdailytaskswhenlyinginbedD.Sleepingontheirbackmostofthetime11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.VolunteersneedtolieinbedallthetimetillNovember14thB.ThestudywilllastformorethanthreemonthsC.Volunteers'fitnesstestswilllasttillSeptember17thD.They'lllieonthebedallthetimeforthewholeOctober.參考答案：9.C

10.A

11.D研究人員正在尋找志愿者幫助他們用60天時間研究失重對人體的影響。9.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Lyinginbedisn'texactlythesameasbeingweightless,buttheinfluencesonthehumanbodyaresimilar.可知在研究中志愿者被要求躺在床上，主要是因為它有一些相似的失重。故選C。10.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Halfofthevolunteersinthestudywillbetakingcapsules(膠囊)containingspecialfoodsupplements（增補物）severaltimesadaytoseeiftheyhelpreducethehealthproblemscausedbyweightlessness.可知，在研究中要求一半的志愿者幫助測試一些食品補充劑的作用。故選A。11.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ThestudywilltakeplacefromSeptember1sttoNovember.Thefirsttwodaysarethetimeforvolunteerstosignin.可推知，他們整個十月的時間會一直躺在床上。故選D。23.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填如空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

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Youcanfinditonbuildings,sidewalks,streetsignsandtrashcansfromTokyotoParis,fromMoscowtoCapeTown.Streetarthasbecomeaglobalculture.Evenartmuseumsandgalleriesarecollectingtheworksofstreetartists.

Streetartstartedverysecretlybecauseitwasillegaltopaintonpublicandprivatepropertywithoutpermission.

__67___Som