山東省德州市禹城張集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

---HasIngidhandedinherpaperyet?

---I’mnotsure.She_______onitlastweek.A.wasworking

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A2.Sheregrettedtaking

toughest

partintheBeijingInternational

Marathon,sayingthatitwasthetoughestphysical

ever.A.examination

B.experience

C.channengeD.pressure參考答案：C3.—Iamsorryforhavingbeensorudetoyou.

—That’sOK.Iamsureyoudidn’t

.

A.meanto

B.haveto

C.hopeso

D.wantso參考答案：A略4.HeavysmoghasreturnedtotheskiesofBeijingafteratwo-monthbreak,withauthorities________thepollutionwillremainduetounfavorableconditions.A.predicting

B.predicted

C.beingpredicted

D.topredict參考答案：A5.

Itisclearthatnousecanbemade______radium_____wedon’tknowclearlythecharacteristicsofit.A.from;if

B.of;unless

C.from;unless

D.of;if參考答案：D6.Theproblem________theotherdayaroseagainwhenIfeltrelieved.A.havingbeensolved

B.solved

C.tobesolved

D.beingsolved參考答案：B7.TheboywantedtogoonatriptoTibetalone，buthismothertoldhim________.A．notdo

B．notdoit

C．notto

D．donotdoit參考答案：C8.Thegoal,whichtheyareunlikelytolivetosee

,isto“cure,preventormanagealldiseases”inthenext80orsoyears.A.accomplish

B.accomplishedC.accomplishing

D.beingaccomplished參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)是在未來(lái)80年左右“治愈、預(yù)防或控制所有疾病”。Thegoal與動(dòng)詞accomplish是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，指目標(biāo)被完成，此處用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，完整形式為seethegoalaccomplished.故選B.9.Theysayyourreportdoesn’t__________thefact.ButIdon’t_________theminthispoint.

A.agreewith/agreewith

B.agreeto/agreewith

C.agreeon/agreeto

D.agreeon/agreeon參考答案：A略10.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,______asmallredcap.A.eachofthemwaswearing

B.theyeachworeC.everyonewore

D.eachwearing參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：男學(xué)生和女學(xué)生正沿著街道走，每個(gè)人都戴著一頂小紅帽。A、B兩項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)正確，若選A或B，則必須用and連接或把“，”改為“；”，wearing作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨。故選D。11.

Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis______________correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.accustomed

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案：A12.Readerscan__________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getover

B.getin

Cgetalong

D.getaway參考答案：C13.Youmustdoeverything_________you______.

Aas;aretoldto

Bas;

aretold

Blike;

aretold

Dwhen;aretold參考答案：A略14.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C15.Haveyouconsidered________himforhelp?A.ask

B.askingC.toask

D.asked參考答案：Bconsider后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞形式，即considerdoingsth.，表示“考慮做某事”。16.It’sagoodthingthatI______araincoat,otherwiseI’dhavebeenwetallover.A.havebrought

B.brought

C.hadbrought

D.wasbringing參考答案：B二、新的題型17.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgewillbetheworld'slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit_______61_______(complete).Thebridgeis________62________constructionnowandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland,_______63_______cantakeuptofourhours,willbe_______64_______(great)shortened.Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport,thestructure_______65_______(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao,adistanceof55kilometers,20timesthe_______66_______(long)ofSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge._______67_______totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused_______68_______(build)theEiffelTower.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe_______69_______(late)engineeringtechnologyanddesign,makingitwithstandamagnitude8earthquake,asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship_______70_______(weigh)300,000tons.HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years.參考答案：61.iscompleted

62.under

63.which

64.greatly

65.runs

66.length

67.A

68.tobuild

69.latest

70.weighing請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!61.考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：香港珠海澳門大橋在它被完成時(shí)將是世界最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋。It是指該大橋，應(yīng)該是被完成，在狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故填iscompleted.62.考查介詞。句意：它現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)中。固定短語(yǔ)：underconstruction（在建設(shè)中），故填under.63.考查關(guān)系代詞。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，行先詞是journey（旅程），從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞，故填which.64.考查副詞。句意：陸地上的旅程將被極大地縮短。副詞greatly作狀語(yǔ)，故填greatly.65.考查動(dòng)詞。此處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)的是一般狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是thestructure（這個(gè)建筑物），是單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填runs.66.考查名詞。固定短語(yǔ)：adistanceof（一個(gè)……的距離），故填distance.67.考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：atotalof（總計(jì)……），位于句子開(kāi)頭，要大寫，故填A(yù).68.考查不定式。句意：等同于為了修建艾菲爾鐵塔被使用的鋼的60倍。不定式tobuild作目的狀語(yǔ)，故填tobuild.69.考查形容詞。句意：橋的建設(shè)合并了最新的工程技術(shù)和設(shè)計(jì)。要用形容詞的最高級(jí)作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故填latest.70.考查現(xiàn)在分詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞weighing（重量為）作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞ship，與之是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填weighing.三、閱讀理解18.IthadbeenalongtimesinceIhadbeentoJacksonville,Florida.

Ihaddriventotownhopingtoseetheoldbarbershopwheremyhairhadbeencutasachild.

IparkedmytruckanddecidedtotryandlocateatelephonetoseeiftheFloridaBarberCollegehadmovedtoanewlocation.

AfterwalkingaboutablockIsawanopenshoestore.

IwalkedinsideandaskedifIcouldusetheirtelephonebook.

UnabletofindalistingfortheBarberCollege,Ipickedoutthenumberofalocalbeautysalon,hopingtheymighttellmeifthebarbercollegewasstillinbusiness.

Thenumberwasbusy,soIdecidedtowaitandtryagaininafewminutes.AsthesalesmanandIstoodtalkingthefrontdooropenedandayoungmanabouttwentycameintothestorepushinghimselfinawheelchair.

“Ineedanewpairofshoes,”saidthecustomer.

Asheturnedthecorner,therewasablanketacrosshislap.

Iwasshockedtoseethattheyoungmanhadnolegs.“Agiftforafriend?”Iaskedtheboy.

“No,”hereplied.

Theyareforme,”hecontinued,withasmileonhisface.

Ijustsmiledbackandwatchedtoseewhatwouldhappennext.“Whattypeofshoewouldyoulike?”askedtheclerk.

“Howaboutapairofcowboyboots?”

Themanpointedtothebackwallwherethreeorfourpairsofbootsweredisplayed.

Thesalesman,sharplyturning,headedofftothebackroom.“Isn’tthisfun?”theboyaskedme.

ImovedmyhandtolethimknowthatIdidnotunderstandhisquestion.

“WhenIwasakid,myparentsusedtobuymeanewpairofshoeseveryyear.

Thatwassuchawonderfulfeeling.

SomethingIhaveneverforgotten.

ThesmelloftheleatherandtheprideIfeltwhenIwalkedaroundthestoreshowingoffmynewshoes.”Thesalesmancamewalkingdowntheaislewithalargebox.

Hesatitdownonthefloor,tookoutonebootandhandedittotheyoungman.

Theboyclosedhiseyes.

Heplacedthebootagainsthisnose,anddrewinalargebreath.

Ididnotknowwhattosayastearsbegantofallontheyoungman’scheeks.

“Whattypeofaccidentdidyouhave?”Iaskedhim.

“Farmaccident,”hesaid,ashetriedtoclearhisvoice.“Doyouwantthecowboyboots?”thesalesmanaskedhim.

“Oh,yes!”heanswered.“Iseebuyinganewpairofshoesstillgivesyouthatgoodfeelingyoutalkedabout,”Itoldtotheyoungman,asIsmiled.

“Yesitdoes.”hesaid“AndImayhavesomeone,andhisfeettoshareitwithsomeday.”

61.Whydidtheyoungmanwanttobuyanewpairofshoes?A.Becauseheboughtapaireveryyear.B.Becausehewantedtosendanewpairtoafriend.C.Becausehehopedtokeepitformemory.D.Becauseheenjoyedthefeelingofpossessinganewpair.62.Theauthorwritesabou