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英文書(shū)信格式及范文
一、英文書(shū)信的結(jié)構(gòu)
二、書(shū)信作文的出題形式和寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)
三、書(shū)信作文練習(xí)及其參考范文
書(shū)信是重要的交際工具。英文書(shū)信分為兩大類:公務(wù)信件和私人信件。公務(wù)信件是單位與單位或單位與個(gè)人之間來(lái)往的書(shū)信,可能是推薦信、求職信、入學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)、邀請(qǐng)信,或詢問(wèn)、答復(fù)、反映意見(jiàn)(如投訴信)等的信件。私人信件是指親戚朋友之間的通信。這兩類書(shū)信各有自己的格式。一般說(shuō)來(lái),私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手寫(xiě),也可打??;公務(wù)信件要求比較嚴(yán)格,必須遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
第一節(jié)英文書(shū)信的結(jié)構(gòu)
英文書(shū)信一般由以下六部分組成:信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名。
5.1.1信頭(Heading)
信頭是指發(fā)信人的地址和日期,通常寫(xiě)在第一頁(yè)的右上角。行首可以齊頭寫(xiě),也可以逐行縮進(jìn)寫(xiě)。地址的書(shū)寫(xiě)順序由小到大:門(mén)牌號(hào)、街道、城市、?。ㄖ荩⑧]編、國(guó)名,最后寫(xiě)發(fā)信日期。私人信件一般只寫(xiě)寄信日期即可。例如:
123TianheRoad
TianheDistrict
Guangzhou510620
GuangdongProvince
P.R.C.
Jan.8,2020
5.1.2信內(nèi)地址(InsideAddress)
信內(nèi)地址要寫(xiě)收信人的姓名和地址。在公務(wù)信件中要寫(xiě)明這一項(xiàng),在私人信件中,這一項(xiàng)常常省略。該項(xiàng)寫(xiě)在寫(xiě)信日期下一行的左上角,格式與寄信人地址一樣。
5.1.3稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼是對(duì)收信人的稱謂,應(yīng)與左邊線對(duì)齊,寫(xiě)在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處。在稱呼后,英國(guó)人常用逗號(hào),美國(guó)人則常用冒號(hào)。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公務(wù)信件中一定要寫(xiě)收信人的姓。大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。如:
DearProfessor/Prof.Bergen:
DearDr.Johnson,
對(duì)不相識(shí)的人可按性別稱呼:
DearSir:或DearMadam:DearLadies。
如果不知收信人的性別則可用DearSirorMadam:
5.1.4正文(BodyofLetter)
正文是書(shū)信的主體。與中文信件不同的是,英文書(shū)信的正文的開(kāi)頭不是先寫(xiě)一些問(wèn)候語(yǔ),再闡明寫(xiě)信的目的,而是直接說(shuō)明寫(xiě)信人的身份及寫(xiě)信的目的,然后提出寫(xiě)信人的情況、想法或要求,并加以必
要的解釋或說(shuō)明。英文書(shū)信陳述目的時(shí),應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng),意思明確,層次清楚,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。
書(shū)信正文的第一句話或第一段,通常被稱為起首語(yǔ)。一般說(shuō)來(lái),人們習(xí)慣用一些客套的寫(xiě)法作為書(shū)信正文的起始,即先將對(duì)方來(lái)信的日期、主題加以簡(jiǎn)單描述,以便使對(duì)方一看便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫(xiě)信,也可用開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)作必要的自我介紹,并表明自己寫(xiě)信的主要目的。
5.1.5結(jié)尾禮詞(ComplimentaryClose)
公務(wù)信件的結(jié)尾禮詞包含兩部分:發(fā)信人的結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)與署名。結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在簽名上面一行,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě),套語(yǔ)結(jié)尾后面要加逗號(hào)。在公務(wù)信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)有:
Yourstruly,Yourssincerely,Respectfullyyours,Cordiallyyours,Yourscordially等。
私人信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結(jié)尾套語(yǔ)有:
Sincerelyyours,Lovelyyours,Yourlovely,Yourlovingson/daughter等。
5.1.6簽名(Signature)
寫(xiě)信人的簽名常位于結(jié)尾禮詞正下方一二行。除非是給很熟悉的人寫(xiě)信,簽名一般須寫(xiě)出全名。簽名常常較潦草,不易辨認(rèn),因此在簽名的正下方須打印出全名。
第二節(jié)書(shū)信作文的出題形式和寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)
1990年到2002年1月之間的四級(jí)考試作文題中,書(shū)信作文共出
現(xiàn)兩次(2001年6月和2002年1月)。下面,我們先來(lái)看看2001年6月四級(jí)考試的作文題:
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateofyourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestiongivenbelowinChinese:
1.表示歡迎
2.提出對(duì)度假安排的建議
3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)
ALettertoaSchoolmate
June23,2001
DearXiaoWang,
__________________________________
__________________________________
__________________________________.
Yours,
ZhangYing
從上面的例子可見(jiàn),書(shū)信作文不僅給出正文部分的內(nèi)容的提綱,而且還給出書(shū)信各部分的結(jié)構(gòu)的框架。也就是說(shuō),我們只要考慮如何表達(dá)提綱部分的內(nèi)容,而不用考慮書(shū)信的結(jié)構(gòu)。
在寫(xiě)書(shū)信作文時(shí),首先要把書(shū)信正文的提綱內(nèi)容細(xì)化,擴(kuò)展成更
細(xì)的英文提綱,然后用簡(jiǎn)潔、明了、禮貌、正確和得體的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出細(xì)化了的提綱內(nèi)容。例如前面的那封信就可以列出下面的提綱:Topic:ALettertoaSchoolmateQuestion:Whataretheholidayarrangementsandpointsforattention?
Outline:I.ExtendingmywelcomeII.Holidayschedule1.1stday–campus2.2ndday–theartgallery&musichall3.3rdday–mountainclimbing4.next3days–otherplacesofinterest(SwanCave,GoldenLake?)5.Lastday--departureIII.Pointsforattention1.Trainnumber&timeofarrival2.SunglassesIV.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou.IntroductionBody1Body2Conclusion
范文:
ALettertoASchoolmate
June23,2001
DearXiaoWang,
I’mverygladtolearnthatyou’regoingtovisitmeduringtheweek-longholiday.Myparentswillalsobehappytoseeyouagain.Iamsureyouwillenjoyeveryminutehere.
Ihavearrangedourschedulefortheholidayasfollows.Onthefirstdayyouarrive,I’llshowyouaroundourcampus.Onthesecondday,we’llvisittheartgalleryandthemusichall.Nextday,we’llclimbahillinthenortheasternpartofthecity.Onthetopofthehill,wecanhaveawonderfulbird’seyeviewofthecity.Duringthenext
篇二:英語(yǔ)書(shū)信作文模板
Appreciate感謝信
DearSandy,
Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.
Whenyouleftapackageformeyesterday,Ihaddifficultywaitinguntilmybirthdaytoopenit.Idon’tknowhowtothankyouforsuchanattractivepresent.Itissomethingthatwillgivemepleasureforalongtimetocome.
Pleaseacceptmysincerethanksandbestwishes.
Cordially,
LiMing
DearProfessorAnthony,
Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforadelightfulstay.
Yourhomeislovely,yourmealsdelectable,andIenjoyedthefunandcompanionship.Iamstillthinkingaboutitandenjoyingitinretrospect.
Manythanksagainforyourwarmhospitality.
Cordially,
LiMing
Apology致歉信
DearBob,
Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyou.
Severaldaysago,IborrowedyourmusicCDwhenIlivedinyourhouse.Unfortunately,afterIcamebackfromCanada,Ifounditinmyluggage.IwasinsuchahurrythatIforgottogiveitbacktoyou.
Ifyoudonotmind,IwillgiveitbacktoyouwhenIgotoCanadanexttime.ButifyouneeditnowIwillsendittoyoubypostorexpressassoonaspossible.
Ifeelsosorryforanyinconveniencecausedbymycareless.Pleaseacceptmyapologies.Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
Congratulations祝賀信
DearJames,
Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmywarmestcongratulationstoyou.
Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwereappointedvicegeneralmangerofthecompanyinwhichyouhasbeenworkingfor.
Ireallythinkyoudeservetheposition.Youalwaysworkhardandspendmosttimeinworking.Thegreatachievementyouhaveaccomplishedrevealsyourtalentandwisdom.Yourenthusiasmandexperiencearetheveryqualitiesneededforthisposition.Ibelieveyouwillgetthe
opportunitiestoplaythebestofyourpotential.
Mayyougetgreaterachievementinthefuture.
Bestwishesforyou.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
DearManager,
IamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaintabouttherefrigeratorIboughtinyoursupermarket.Iboughtarefrigeratorinthesupermarketthreedaysago.Muchtomydisappointment,itcouldnotoperateproperlywhenIbroughtitback.
IfoundthatthelightinsidedoesnotworkwhenIopentherefrigerator’sdoor.What’sworse,therefrigeratorcannotfreezethefood.Allthebeverageandfruitshavegonebad.Itbroughtmenothingbuttrouble.
Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldexchangeanewoneforme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
LiMing
DearManager,
Iamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaintabouttheenvelopesyousendtousyesterday.
WhenoursupplysecretaryselectedandpurchasedofficialenvelopesinyourstorelastweekonDecember12,sheaskedthatsizeLbesenttoouroffice.Muchtoourdisappointment,thesizewereceivedissmall,andofcourseitdoesnotserveourneedsandbroughtusmuchtrouble.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldexchangethemforthecorrectsizeandstyleenvelopesinexactlythesamecolor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
LiMing
DearJane,
WehavefourticketsforafamousfilmshownatGuangMingCinema,TheLongestDay,Friday,theninth.Willyoujoinus?We’llbelookingforyouateightsharpFridaynightinfrontofthecinema,sodon’tdisappointus!
Yours,
Alice
DearXiaoBao,
Iwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseon15January,FridaytocelebrateMr.OldFish’smarriage
withMissFujimori.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareourjoy.
Theoccasionwillstartatseveno’clockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbyStrauss.
Welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.
Yours,
LiMing
DearLiMing,
Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.ItwillbegreatpleasureformetojoinyouonFridayforthewonderfulcelebration.Iwillgetyourhousebeforeeight.IlookforwardtomeetingyouonFriday.
Thankyouforthinkingofme.
Yours,
XiaoBao
DearMr.Wang,
IamwritingthislettertoaskforsickleavenextMonday.
Onemonthago,IcaughtfluandsincethenIhavebeenfeelingweakandsothatIcannotconcentrateontheworknow.
AsIthoughtabodycheck-upisneededandImakeappointmentwithdoctornextMonday,soIcannotcomeandworkthen.
Iamverysorryforanyinconveniencethathasbeencausedbythesickleave.Iwillappreciateyourconcerningofmyrequest.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
DearMr.Wang,
Iamwritingthislettertoresignthejob.
TwomonthsagoIgotthejobforthemagazineDesigns&Fashionsasaneditor.ButnowIfindthattheworkisnotwhatIhaveexpected.Afteracarefulconsideration,Idecidedtoquit.
Thefirst,thecompanyistoofarawayfromthehousewhereIlive,Ihavetospendtwohourscommutingeveryday.Thesecond,thejobdoesnotfallinwithmyprevioustraining,Iwanttoleaveforsomethingelse.
Iamverysorryforanyinconveniencethathasbeencausedbytheleave.I’llappreciateyourconcerningofmyrequest.
Sincerelyyours,
LiMing
Suggest建議
DearSirorMadam,
I’mwritingthislettertotellsomeofmyideastoimprovetheserviceofthelibrary.
I’mafreshmanintheuniversitywhoalwaysreviewmylessonsinthelibrary.Ihavenoticedsomeproblemaboutthelibraryrecently
Ithinktheserviceofourlibrarycouldbeimprovedasfollows.Thefirst,manymagazinesinourlibraryareoutofdate.Itwouldbebeneficialtousiftheycouldbeupdatedintime.Thesecond,Ithinkitcouldbemuchbetterifthereisaninformationboardinthehalloflibrary.
ThankyouforyourpatienceinreadingthisletterandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomenewchangessoon.
LiMing
DearEditors,
Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyvisionontherestrictionontheusingofplasticbags.Recentlythelocalgovernmentenactedtherestriction.Butitseemsthat“whitepollution”isstillgoingon.
Ithinktheusingofplasticbagsshouldbebanned.Tosolvethisproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.Aboveall,localgovernmentshouldestablishanadministrativeorgantomonitortheusingofplasticbags.Furthermore,weshouldpublicizetheharmwhichcouldbecausedbyusingplasticbagsimmoderately.Itisnecessarytoenhancepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.
Thanksforyourpatienceinreadingthisletter.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.LiMing
DearSirorMadam,
Iamwritingthislettertoaskforyourhelp.
IhaveconceivedaplanforalongtimethatIwouldliketoaidachildthroughtheHopeProject.Iwonderifyoucouldhelpmetorecommendapropercandidate.
IwouldliketoaidachildcomesfromQinghaiProvince,whocannotcontinuehisprimarycoursesforlackingenoughmoney.Myplanwillbecarriedoutasfollows.Iwillremitatleast2,000Yuaneveryyear.What’smoreimportant,IwouldteachthechildEnglishduringmysummervacation.Thanksforyourpatienceinreadingthisletter.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Contest
Nowweareorganizingaschool-wideClinicaloperatingskillcontesttobeheldon15January,Tuesdaynextweek,attheMedicineExaminationCenter.
Thosewhoareinterestedintakingpartinitarewelcometobepresentatthecontest.YoumaysignupanddetermineyourparticipantwiththecommitteebeforeFridaythisweek.Fivephysiciansandsurgeonswillbeinvitedtobejudges.Thefirstsixwinnerswillbegivenamazingawards.
TheStudents’Union
January15,2020
Memorandum
Date:January15,2020
To:PercyShelley,VicePresident
From:LiMing,President
Subject:ComputerTrainingoftheStaff
Aswediscussedearlierthisweek,Iagreewithyouthatourfirmisfacedupwithproblemofthehighrateofcomputerilliteracyofthestaff.Weneedtomakeupaplanfortrainingouremployeesinthenewfield.
Iwouldlikeyoutodesignourownin-housecomputer-trainingprogram.Wehadbetterclassifytheemployeesandputthemthroughtheprograminturn.
Writeupabriefproposal,describingwhatyouthinktheprogramshouldcover.Assumetheclassrunsfourhoursaweekfortenweeks.Also,assumepeoplehavenopriorcomputerknowledgeoranyformalcourseworkincomputerscience.
DearSirorMadam,
IamwritingthislettertoaskforthebagwhichIhaveleftinyourhotel.
IjustwasstayinginRoom608attheSt.RegisHotel,on10,August.WhenIgothomeIfoundoutthatIhaveleftthebagthere.
Thebagisasmallblack,leathersuitcase.Insideit,thereisapieceofclothesandsomedocuments.Thesethingsmeanlotstome.
Couldyoucontactmeassoonaspossibleifthebaghasbeenfound?Itwillbeappreciatedverymuch.Enclosedismycontactinformation.
Thankyouverymuch.
LiMing
DearSirorMadam:
篇三:英文書(shū)信格式及范文
英文書(shū)信格式及范文
一、英文書(shū)信的結(jié)構(gòu)
二、書(shū)信作文的出題形式和寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)
三、書(shū)信作文練習(xí)及其參考范文
書(shū)信是重要的交際工具。英文書(shū)信分為兩大類:公務(wù)信件和私人信件。公務(wù)信件是單位與單位或單位與個(gè)人之間來(lái)往的書(shū)信,可能是推薦信、求職信、入學(xué)申請(qǐng)書(shū)、邀請(qǐng)信,或詢問(wèn)、答復(fù)、反映意見(jiàn)(如投訴信)等的信件。私人信件是指親戚朋友之間的通信。這兩類書(shū)信各有自己的格式。一般說(shuō)來(lái),私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手寫(xiě),也可打??;公務(wù)信件要求比較嚴(yán)格,必須遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
第一節(jié)英文書(shū)信的結(jié)構(gòu)
英文書(shū)信一般由以下六部分組成:信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名。
1.信頭(Heading)
信頭是指寫(xiě)信人的地址和寫(xiě)信日期,一般寫(xiě)在或打在第一面信紙的右上角,先寫(xiě)地址再寫(xiě)日期,地址的寫(xiě)法是從小到大,先寫(xiě)門(mén)牌號(hào)、路號(hào),再寫(xiě)區(qū)名、市名、省名,最后寫(xiě)國(guó)名。時(shí)間的寫(xiě)法對(duì)英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人而言是不同的。英國(guó)人習(xí)慣按日、月、年的順序?qū)懀?/p>
而美國(guó)人習(xí)慣按月、日、年的順序?qū)?。例如?/p>
英式:1stOctober,1999
美式:October1,1999
在英式時(shí),月和年之間的逗號(hào)可用可不用,但是在美式中,必需要使用逗號(hào)。
1.信頭的寫(xiě)法有縮進(jìn)式(IndentedForm)和齊頭式(BlockForm)
縮進(jìn)式每行開(kāi)頭向右縮進(jìn)一兩個(gè)字母;齊頭式左邊對(duì)齊排列,如下所示:縮進(jìn)式
WangMing
Dept.ofChemicalEngineering
DalianUniversityofTechnology
Dalian116023
LiaoningProvince
P.R.China
齊頭式
WangMing
Dept.ofChemicalE
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