動詞

實義動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞四大護法1ppt課件動詞實義動詞系動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞四大護法1ppt課件什么是動詞？PatrickStariseatingahamburger.Theboystillstandshere.

表示動作或者狀態(tài)的詞2ppt課件什么是動詞？PatrickStariseatinga護法一號實義動詞☆定義：能獨立作謂語的動詞

及物動詞

（vt）〖延續(xù)性〗☆分類

不及物動詞（vi）〖非延續(xù)性〗3ppt課件護法一號實義動詞☆定義：能獨立作謂語及物動詞后必須加賓語

Ilikeverymuch.IlikeEnglishverymuch.Theycallme.TheycallmeMary.Pleasepassme.Pleasepassmethesalt.4ppt課件及物動詞后必須加賓語Ilikeverymuch.

Horsesrunfast.Hejumpsveryhigh.不及物動詞無需接賓語MikeisstudyingMaths.

Mikestudieshard.?有些動詞既是及物動詞又是不及物動詞5ppt課件Horsesrunfast.不及物動詞無studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

uplearnswimflykeepvtvi有些不及物動詞與其他詞構成短語時，作用相當于一個及物動詞6ppt課件studyworkturnoffleavelikepick

護法二號系動詞

感官類系動詞動態(tài)系動詞雙謂語系動詞狀態(tài)類系動詞系動詞7ppt課件

護法二號系動詞

感官類系動詞動態(tài)系動詞雙謂soundsmellfeeltastelook8ppt課件soundsmellfeeltastelook8ppt課件☆be Iamastudent.☆seem Theyseemquitehappy.☆keep Weneedtokeepfit.☆stayThewindowstayedopenallthenight.

9ppt課件☆be Iamas描述狀態(tài)變化過程 Heisgettingworseandworse. Themanfellasleeptwohoursago. It'sgrowingwarm. Mapletreesturnredinautumn.☆10ppt課件描述狀態(tài)變化過程 Heisgettingworsea既有系動詞的功能，后接表語，又保留原實義動詞本身的含義

Thesunrosered.

Shestoppedandstoodquitestill.

Thebooklayopenonthetable.

Hemarriedyoung.了解一下11ppt課件既有系動詞的功能，后接表語，又保留原實義動詞本身的含義 Th用系動詞的適當形式填空

1.You_______veryyoung.2.Atfirstthosequestions________easy,butlaterIfoundthemdifficult.3.Afterthesportsmeeting,he________verytired.4.Myyoungerbrother________astudentlastyear.5.Whenwe________up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.6.Theflowers__________verysweet.7.Herface________red.8.Jack________veryhappy.9.Themooncake________good.10.Themeat_________bad.looksseemedlookswasgrowsmellturnslookstastestastes12ppt課件用系動詞的適當形式填空looksseemedlookswa護法三號助動詞Iwasdoingmyhomeworkallafternoon.

ManytreesareplantedintheparklastSunday.Theywillleaveintwohours.Ishallbe16yearsoldnextyear.IhavelearnedEnglishfor8years.你知道哪些助動詞？助動詞be助動詞

have/has/had助動詞will/shall助動詞

do/does/did13ppt課件護法三號助動詞Iwasdoing護法三號情態(tài)動詞A表能力can/couldB表推測can/must/might/mayC表必要性

need/havetoD表請求should/shall/mayE半情態(tài)動詞need/dare14ppt課件護法三號情態(tài)動詞A表能力can/couldBcan&could

Hecanplaybasketball. MarywenttoShanghailastweek,soshecan'tbehere. IcouldswimwhenIwas7yearsold.表能力“能，會”表猜測、懷疑用于否定、疑問句can的過去式，表示過去的能力15ppt課件can&could Hecanplaybaskemay&might☆可能，也許

Hemay/mightcometomorrow.might語氣更弱☆表請求（might

語氣更委婉）MayIcomein?---No,youmustn't/can't.（不可以，禁止）

16ppt課件may&might☆可能，也許16ppt課件must用法例句must必須Imustgonow.表推測“一定”---Someoneiskonckingthedoor.---ItmustbeTom.“must”在句首的疑問句---MustIfinishthehomeworktoday?---No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.答句不能用mustn't17ppt課件must用法例句必須Imustgonow.need☆情態(tài)動詞：表示“需要、必須”

NeedIdotheexercisenow?---Yes,youmust./No,youneedn't.☆實義動詞：sb.need(s)sth.某人需要某物sb.needtodosth.sth.needdoing某事需要被做=sth.needtobedone用need提問時，肯定回答為must，否定回答為needn’t或don’thavetoshowtime18ppt課件need☆情態(tài)動詞：表示“需要、必須”用need提問shouldvsshall☆should

表示義務、責任 Weshouldobeytrafficrules.☆shall

征求意見（第一人稱） Shallwegoshoppingtoday?

警示、命令、允諾（第二、三人稱） Youshallhandinyourhomeworkontime.19ppt課件shouldvsshall☆should表示義務、willvswould用法例句will1.請求、詢問（第二人稱）2.意愿Willyoupassmethebook?Wewilldoanythingthingforyou.將來時Theywillhaveameetingtomorrow.wouldwill的過去式表示過去的意愿或委婉的詢問Wouldyoutellmethewaytothestation.20ppt課件willvswould用法例句1.請求、詢問（第二人稱）1.John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.

A.may

B.can

C.hasto

D.must2.They___dowellintheexam.A.canbeabletoB.beabletoC.canabletoD.areableto3.—MayItakethisbookout?—No,you___.

A.can't

B.maynotC.needn'tD.aren't4.You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'regotafever.

A.canB.mustC.dareD.would情態(tài)動詞練習21ppt課件1.John___cometoseeustoni1.They________(visit)themuseumlastweek.2.ZhangHong________(make)manyfriendssinceshecametoParis.3.She________(go)tothecinemawithherclassmatestomorrowevening.4.Johnisalwaysbusy.He________(sleep)onlysixhoursverynight.5.Stayhere;boy;don'tgoout.It________(rain)now.

Let'stry!visitedhas

madewillgosleepsisraining22ppt課件Let'stry!visitedhasmadewill6.Sheoften________(do)herlessonsaftersupper.7.Hurryup!Thetrain________(leave)infiveminutes.8.They________(arrive)inLondononth