unit2cloninglanguagepointsunit2cloning1vi.不同；相異adj.精確的；準確的n.剪枝；剪報；剪紙n.雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一adj.成對的；成雙的adj.同一的；一模一樣的adj.商業(yè)的；貿易的adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的adj.復雜的；難懂的著手；從事；承擔得到好結果；取得成功；償清n.突破n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)n.原子核；中心adj.軀體的；肉體的；細胞體的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙時期n.攜帶者；搬運工；運輸工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△identicaladj.commercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.vi.不同；相異differvi.2vt.扔；投；擲沮喪；不愉快adv.總共；完全地adj.任意的n.命運；天命n.改正；糾正；修正vi.反對；不贊成n.不贊成；反對；異議n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響n.媒介；手段；工具大眾傳播媒體(如電視、報紙等)vt.獲得；贏得vt.獲得；到達（水平、年齡、狀況）adj.道德（上）的；倫理的adj.保守的；守舊的vt.禁止；不準castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)vt.扔；投；擲castvt.(cast,cast)3vt.積累；聚保贊成；支持旁路；支線；岔道n.憲法；章程adj.必須做的；義務的；強迫的；強制的n.歌?。桓鑴F；歌劇院n.合唱；合唱隊n.一條（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（賬、錢、人情等）；歸功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；離開vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾一定或注定（做）……accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)constitutionn.compulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)vt.積累；聚保accumulatevt.41.differvi.

相異；有區(qū)別；不同于

1)AdifferfromBinsth

在這方面法語和英語不同。FrenchdiffersfromEnglishinthisaspect.2).differwith/fromsb

on/aboutsth在某事上不同意某人在這個問題上我不同意你的看法。Ihavetodifferwith/fromyouonthequestion.A和B在...方面不同n.

differenceadj.

differentmakea/nodifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBbedifferentfrom1.differ1)Adifferfrom5

[考例]Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly____sizeandshape.(上海2007)A.onB.fromC.byD.in[考例]Leavesarefoundonall62.undertake她答應三個月之內還我錢。Sheundertooktopaybackthemoneyinthreemonths.我保證你一定會喜歡這次旅行。Icanundertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.vt.承擔,從事；著手做某事;答應，同意(undertake-undertook-undertaken)undertakeresponsibility/atask/aprojectundertaketodo…同意;答應；著手做某事undertakethat…同意；答應；擔保2.undertake她答應三個月之內還我錢。vt.承擔73.payoff(1)vi.取得成功，得到回報(無被動)約翰在考試前的努力學習沒有白費。Joh’shardworkbeforetheexaminationpaidoff你的計劃成功了嗎？Didyouplanpayoff?(2)償清vt.他所有的債務都是用現(xiàn)金付清的。Allhisdebtwaspaidoffwithcash.[詞語聯(lián)想]paybackpayfor為……而付款；為……付出代價歸還；報復3.payoff[詞語聯(lián)想]為……而付款；為……付出代價8用pay相關短評的適當形式完成句子(1)I’ll___________(還你錢)nextmonth.(2)Youmust______(為……付出代價)yourrudewords.(3)_________________(他努力沒有白費)

whenthemanageracceptedhisproposal.(4)She____200yuan___(付……的錢)Tom’sbike.forpayyoubackpayforHiseffortspaidoffpaid用pay相關短評的適當形式完成句子forpayyoub9()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.

－Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurely_____inthefutureofyourcareer. A.makesure

B.payoff

C.bringback

D.payback()－Mom,Ican’tseeanypo104.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；沖破脫離；逃脫；擺脫打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨闖入；插嘴破門而入爆發(fā)折斷；打斷；中斷拆散；打碎；分裂breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakup4.breakthroughn.突破取得突破；沖破br115.cast(cast;cast)扔；投；擲castdown使失望；使沮喪（多用被動語態(tài)）be/feelcastdown感到沮喪不要這么沮喪,打起精神來！Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.

聽到這個消息他很沮喪。Hewascastdowntohearthenews.拓展cast

ashadow心里上留下陰影Don’tletyourselfbe___byasmallfailureintheexperiment;tryagain.A.turneddownB.castdownC.putdownD.madedown5.cast(cast;cast)126.altogetheradv

Thatwillbe100yuanaltogether.(2)

Iamaltogetheronyourside.(3)Altogether,thingsaregettingbetter.Intotal/all總共completely完全Inaword總之辨析altogether,alltogether1.let’salltogethersing.

全部，一起6.altogetheradvIntotal/all137.objectvi

反對(oppose/beopposedto)objecttosb/sth/doingsthIobjecttosuchtreatment.Iobject_____________likethat.tobeingtreatedobjectionn.have/make/takeanobjectionto…表示“對…表示反對”

havenoobjectiontoraiseanobjectiontosth對…提出異議Hehasastrongobjectiontogettingupthatearly.=Hestronglyobjectstogettingupthatearlyobjectn.物體，對象；賓語；目的，目標他強烈反對那么早起床7.objectvi反對(oppose/beoppos14Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers___amatchwithoutastandardcourt.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohavingThematchwascancelledbecaus158.forbidvt.禁止，不準，不許forbade/forbad=forbidden/forbidding常用結構：

forbid

(one’s)doingsth.sb.todosth.sb.fromdoingsth.sbsth表示禁止某人做某事prevent/stop/keep…fromdoingsth.8.forbidvt.禁止，不準，不許常用結構：16Peopleforbid______intheroom.A.tosmokeB.smokingC.smokeD.smoked2.Forbiddingus________doesgoodtoyourhealth.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokingD.smoked3.–MayIuseyourcar?-No,I_________.A.forbadeyoutoB.forbidyoutoC.forbidusingD.forbidtousing4.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”parking__!”A.writes;forbiddingB.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbiddenPeopleforbid______inthero179.infavourof=befor

贊成，支持你贊成這個計劃還是反對這個計劃？Areyouinfavouroftheplanoragainsttheplan?favourn.幫助；恩惠；贊成；支持；偏袒；偏愛favourableadj.有利的；支持的favouriteadj.&n.最喜歡的inone’sfavour對某人有利dosbafavour=doafavourforsb幫助某人owesbafavour欠某人情[考例]Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas______it.(陜西2006)A.infavourofB.inmemoryofC.inhonourofD.insearchof9.infavourof=befor贊成，支持你贊成1810.owevt.欠(帳；錢；人情等)；歸功于owesbsth/owesthtosb欠某人..;把..歸功于某人owingto/dueto/thanksto/asaresultof/onaccountofShestillowes$55tohisfather.Shestillowesanapology/gratitudetomeSheoweshersuccesstohardwork.Sheowedittoherhusbandthatshebecameapainteratlast.10.owevt.欠(帳；錢；人情等)；歸功于1911.bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；麻煩將下列句子譯成漢語。(1)Theneighbourswerebotheredbythenoiseoftheparty._______________________________(2)Don’tbotherhimwhileheisworking._______________________________(3)Didyouhavemuchbotherfindingtheaddress?_______________________________鄰居們被聚會的噪音所困擾。他工作的時候不要打擾他。你找到那個地址費了很大周折嗎？bothersb打擾某人bothertodosth費心去做某事11.bothervt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾；麻煩2012.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有義務做你一定要在天黑之前回家。Youareboundtogohomebeforedark.你有義務承擔培養(yǎng)孩子的責任。Youareboundtobringupthechild.拓展beboundupin熱心于；忙于beboundupwith與…有密切關系beboundby受…約束I’llbebound=Ifeelsure（插入語）我敢肯定12.beboundtodo一定/注定要做…;有義211)Ifeel__totellyouthatyou’redrinkingtoomuch.guiltyB.dutyC.proudD.bound2)Oureducationalcauseis___upwiththedevelopmentofourcountry.A.associatedB.boundC.relatedD.tied3)You‘vedonesomuchwork.You___passtheexam.A.arelikelytoB.havetoC.canD.areboundtoDBD1)Ifeel__totellyouthaty22vi.不同；相異adj.精確的；準確的n.剪枝；剪報；剪紙n.雙胞胎之一；孿生兒之一adj.成對的；成雙的adj.同一的；一模一樣的adj.商業(yè)的；貿易的adj.簡單的；直接的；坦率的adj.復雜的；難懂的著手；從事；承擔得到好結果；取得成功；償清n.突破n.程序；步驟；手續(xù)n.原子核；中心adj.軀體的；肉體的；細胞體的n.胚；胚胎；萌牙時期n.攜帶者；搬運工；運輸工具differvi.exactadj.△cuttingn.twinn.△identicaladj.commercialadj.straightforwardadj.△complicatedadj.undertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughnproceduren△nucleusn.△somaticadj.△embryon.carriern.vi.不同；相異differvi.23vt.扔；投；擲沮喪；不愉快adv.總共；完全地adj.任意的n.命運；天命n.改正；糾正；修正vi.反對；不贊成n.不贊成；反對；異議n.撞擊；沖擊；巨大的影響n.媒介；手段；工具大眾傳播媒體(如電視、報紙等)vt.獲得；贏得vt.獲得；到達（水平、年齡、狀況）adj.道德（上）的；倫理的adj.保守的；守舊的vt.禁止；不準castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetheradvarbitraryadj.△faten.correctionn.objectvi.objectionn.△impactnmediumn.themediaobtainvt.attainvt.moralconservativeadj.forbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)vt.扔；投；擲castvt.(cast,cast)24vt.積累；聚保贊成；支持旁路；支線；岔道n.憲法；章程adj.必須做的；義務的；強迫的；強制的n.歌??；歌劇團；歌劇院n.合唱；合唱隊n.一條（面包）n.面粉vt.欠（賬、錢、人情等）；歸功于adv.立刻；不久vi.退休；離開vt.打擾vi.操心n.煩擾一定或注定（做）……n.假定；設想n.規(guī)則；規(guī)章；法規(guī)n.胡說；無稽之談；廢話n.受人喜愛；流行accumulatevt.infavourofsideroad（sidewalk)constitutionn.compulsoryadj.operan.chorusn.loafn.flourn.owevt.shortlyadv.retirevi.bothervt.(be)boundto(do)assumptionn.regulationn.△nonsensen.△popularityn.vt.積累；聚保accumulatevt.25侏羅紀公園（美國電影名）vi&vt.打；撞擊；罷工使……刻骨銘心n.北美或歐洲野牛n.小牛；牛犢不時；偶爾使復生；使復活adj.最初的；開始的脫氧核糖核酸adj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的白費力氣；枉費心機vt.抵抗；對抗n.缺點；不利條件adv.僅；只；不過vt.恢復；使恢復原狀；重建n.原牛（古代歐洲野牛，已滅絕）

△JurassicParkstrikevi&vt.(struck,struck)strike…intoone’sheart△bisonn.△calfn.fromtimetotimebringbacktolifeinitialadj.△DNAvainadj.invainresistvt.drawbackn.merelyadv.△restorevt.△aurochsn侏羅紀公園（美國電影名）△JurassicPark26n.裝飾adj.不能的；不會的n.大海雀（已滅絕）n.羽毛n.白氏斑馬（已滅絕）adv.公平地；相當?shù)貭顩r很好(壞);情況很好（壞）n.火雞vt.給……染色;染n.染色劑n.爪;腳爪vt.崇拜；愛慕；喜愛vt.&vi.孵出；孵卵；孵化adj.合情理的;講道理的;公道的decorationn.unableadj.△greataukn.feathern.△quaggan.△fairlyadv.ingood/poorconditionturkeyn.△dyevt.clawn.adorevt.hatchvt.&vi.reasonableadj.n.裝飾decorationn.27A和B在...方面不同在某事上不同意某人有作用；有影響區(qū)別；辨別開始從事；著手某事同意;答應；著手去做某事同意；答應；擔保vi.取得成功，得到回報(無被動)償清vt.歸還；報復為……而付款;為……付出代價使失望；使沮喪感到沮喪心里上留下陰影AdifferfromBinsthdifferwith/fromsbon/aboutsthmakeadifferencetosbtellthedifferencebetweenAandBundertakesthundertaketodosthundertakethat…payoffpaybackpayforcastdownbe/feelcastdowncastashadowA和B在...方面不同AdifferfromBin28取得突破；沖破脫離；逃脫；擺脫打破；毀掉；垮了；拋錨闖入；插嘴破門而入爆發(fā)折斷；打斷；中斷拆散；打碎；分裂表示“對…表示反對”對…提出異議禁止；不準做某事breakthroughbreakawayfrombreakdownbreakinbreakintobreakoutbreakoffbreakupobjecttosb/sth/doingsthhave/make/takeanobjectiontoraiseanobjectiontosthforbiddoingsth.forbidsb.todosth.forbidsb.fromdoingsth.forbidsbsth取得突破；沖破breakthrough29支持；贊成對某人有利幫某人欠某人情欠某人..;把..歸功于某人因為；由于費心去做某事一定/注定要做…;有義務做熱心于；忙于與…有密切關系受…約束（插入語）我敢肯定infavourof=beforinone’sfavourdosbafavour=doafavourforsbowesbafavourowesbsth/owesthtosbowingtobothertodosthbeboundtodobeboundupinbeboundupwithbeboundbyI’llbebound=Ifeelsure支持；贊成infavourof=befor3013.assumptionn.

假定；設想Hisactionwasbasedonafalseassumption.

assumev.假定；承擔

assuming(that)假定Johnassumedthedutiesofleader.Assumingthatitistrue,whatshouldwedonow?13.assumptionn.假定；設想3114.strikevt.vi.(struck;struck)打；撞擊；罷工；擦（火柴）；鐘表打幾點；（某種想法）忽然出現(xiàn)；給（人）某種印象翻譯下列句子：Theboystruckthemanwithastick.Hiscarstruckatree.Thebusdriversarestrikingnow.Themanagerstruckamatchandlitacigarette.Theclockstrucktwelve.拓展：ItsuddenlystruckmethatIhadleftmybookathome.某人突然想起strike…intoone'sheart使…刻骨銘心be/goonstrike罷工strikingadj.引入注意的14.strikevt.vi.(struck;str32學以致用：1.Abrightideasuddenly__methatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.A.struckB.occurredC.happenedD.hurt2.Thefirsttimehemetthegirlhehas___byherwisdomandfellinlovewithher.A.hitB.hurtC.struckD.beaten學以致用：3315.fromtimetotime不時；偶爾onceinawhile

nowandthenoccasionly拓展：atonetime從前（某個時候）；曾經(jīng)；一度atatime每次；一次atalltime總是；永遠forthetimebeing暫時innotime很快；立刻atnotime在任何時候都不；絕不（放句首，部分倒裝）intime及時；遲早學以致用：1.--Doyouoftengofishingatweekends?---Notoften.Ionlygofishing_____.A.atonetimeB.allthetimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime15.fromtimetotime不時；偶爾3416.bringbacktolife使復生；使復活bringback使回憶；歸還bringdown打垮；降低bringforward提前；提出bringin引進；賺得用bring短語填空：1)Thephotographs___manypleasantmemories.2)Weaimto___thepricesofallthecomputers.3)Hisfreework___about50,000yuanayear.16.bringbacktolife使復生；使3517.vainadj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的Hiswifeisavainwoman.

invain白費力氣；枉費心機

Hetriedinvaintomemorizethepoem.Alloureffortswereinvain.拓展：incommon有共同之處inneed需要inorder有秩序的inpublic公開的inplace在適當?shù)奈恢胕nsight視力范圍內ineffect=infact實際上；事實上inreturn作為回報Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere__becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplaceB.insightC.ineffectD.invain17.vainadj.虛榮的；自負的；徒勞的3618.resistvt.抵抗；對抗

resistsb/sth抵抗/抵制某人/某物

resistdoing抵制干某事

can‘