大學(xué)外語(yǔ)（四）學(xué)習(xí)通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫(kù)2023年__________manyofhispeers,YuwantedtopursueanAmericanDreaminthelate1980s.

參考答案:

Like

__________wine,brandymaturesonlyinwood,notglass.

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Unlike

------No,you__________.

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needn't

“Adropinthevastocean-sizedbucket”indicatesthattherearecountlessdiscoverieswaitingtobemadeunderthesurfaceofthesea.

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對(duì)

“抓住關(guān)鍵信息，忠實(shí)于原文結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容,準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)原文意思；處理好句中各成分的關(guān)系，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句，使譯文流暢；辨析詞義，提高用詞的精準(zhǔn)度，使譯文的用詞貼切”是嚴(yán)復(fù)先生對(duì)英漢翻譯提出的要求，即“信、達(dá)、雅”。

參考答案:

對(duì)

(

)most

rivers

in

China,

the

yellow

river

runs

from

west

to

east.

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Like

[音頻]

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learnabout

Acauseessayoutlineincludesintroductoryparagraph,bodyparagraphandconclusionparagraph.

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對(duì)

Acauseessayoutlinejustincludes_1_________paragraph,_2_________paragraphand_3_________paragraph.

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introductory###body###conclusion

Acauseessayprovides__________forevents,conditions,orbehaviors.

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reasons

Acauseessayprovidesreasonsforevents,conditions,orbehaviors.Itinvolvesdiscussingthereasonableorknowncauses.

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對(duì)

All

these

parts

are

supposed

to(

)in

this

device.

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fit

together

Also,astronautsaresaidtoinspireouryouthtobecomescientistsandexplorers.此句采用泛稱主語(yǔ)的方法可譯為：此外，有人認(rèn)為，宇航員會(huì)激勵(lì)年輕人成為科學(xué)家和探險(xiǎn)家。

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對(duì)

An____1______whichbrieflydescribestheevent,condition,orbehavior,andthentheentirebodyofthepaper__2________thereasons.

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introduction###analyses

As

a

diplomat,

he

has

witnessed

the

birth

of

the

new

nation

and

is

well

placed

to(

)its

growth

during

this

critical

period

of

its

history.

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observe

Autumn

has

arrived

here(

)a

hot

summer

with

unexpected

speed.

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on

the

heels

of

Being

Jane’s

close

friend,

Barbara(

)expected

to

be

invited

to

her

wedding.

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sort

of

Dr.GregStone,theauthorofthetext,isanAmericanoceanscientistandexplorer.

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對(duì)

Dr.StoneisaBritainoceanscientistandexplorer,whoisindeedskillfulatwriting.

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錯(cuò)

Forthewritingassignmentforthisunit,wecanask:"Whyoceanexplorationisimportanttous?"

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對(duì)

Fromthetitleofthetext,wemaypredictthat"thedeepsea"hasaconnectionwith"ourownsurvival"

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對(duì)

Heandhisfatherare__________.

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alike

Heis__________hisfather.

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like

Healthyoceanscanhelp__________theburdenofourrapidlyincreasingpopulationonEarth.

參考答案:

ease

Healthyoceanscanhelpeasetheincreasingburdenourpopulationisplacingonthisplanet（選擇最佳譯文）

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健康的海洋可以幫助緩解我們的人口對(duì)這個(gè)星球造成的負(fù)擔(dān)。

Howdowestartourwritingofacauseessay?Theansweris,ask"why"questions.

參考答案:

對(duì)

However,

he

believes

some

firms

may（

）their

expansion

plans

in

the

region

as

a

result

of

the

downturn.

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scale

back

However,itisfarfromestablishedthatwecannotachievethesameeffectsbymakingotherR&Dprojectsourmainpriority.(選擇最佳譯文)

參考答案:

然而，優(yōu)先開(kāi)展其他研發(fā)項(xiàng)目，就達(dá)不到同樣的效果，得出這一論斷為時(shí)尚早。

In1953,

asecondcoelacanthspecimenwasdiscoveredintheComorosIslandsoffMadagascar’scoast,whichmeansthatwemayfindotherfishlikecreatures,supposedlyextinctbutstilllivinginthesea.

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對(duì)

Inpara.6and7,throughthedescriptionofhispersonalexperiencesindeepseaexploration,Dr.Stonerevealstousanamazing__________underthesurfaceoftheocean.

參考答案:

micro-ecosystem

Inpart2,appropriatewordchoicecontributestoraisethereaders'awarenessofthenecessityofexploringtheoceans,suchas"vital,criticallyimportant,rapidlygrowing,increasingandeffectively".Thesewordshaveplayedaneffectiveroleinmakingtheargumentativewritingmorepersuasive.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Inthefirstparagraph,Dr.Stoneusedthetechniqueof_1_________inordertodrawourattentiontothefactthathow_2_________

weknowaboutthedeepseaingeneral.

參考答案:

quotation###little

It

is(

)for

us

to

change

our

way

of

thinking

or

we

will

be

out

of

step

with

our

times.

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imperative

Itisimperativethatwekeeppushingthelimitsofourocean.（選擇最佳譯文）

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我們必須堅(jiān)持不懈地去克服海洋探索中遭遇的各種挑戰(zhàn)。

Itisimperativethatwekeeppushingthelimitsofourocean.（選擇最佳譯文）

參考答案:

我們必須堅(jiān)持不懈地去克服海洋探索中遭遇的各種挑戰(zhàn)。

Itisveryimportanttomake__________ofhowtheoceanworks.

參考答案:

observations

John

thought

she(

)call

a

doctor

as

he

felt

much

better

now.

參考答案:

needn’t

Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentonoceanexploration.

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錯(cuò)

Man'sinfluenceisasyetbutapassingshadow.(選擇最佳譯文)

參考答案:

時(shí)至今日，人類的影響只不過(guò)是浮光掠影。

Man’sinfluenceisasyetbutapassingshadow.(選擇最佳譯文)

參考答案:

時(shí)至今日，人類的影響只不過(guò)是浮光掠影。

Muchoftheplanet,onwhichwelive,remainsunknowntous.

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對(duì)

Needthedoctor__________withyoutonight?

參考答案:

stay

Onlywhenwehaveenoughmoneycanwemakefullexplorationsunderthesea.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Set

of（

）are

installed

to

control

the

speed

and

direction

of

the

vehicle.

參考答案:

gears

Seventy-onepercentofthisplanetiscoveredby__________.

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water

Shenzhou,Tiangong,YutuandJiaolongareusedforoceanexploration.

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錯(cuò)

Thatis,until2012,whenDrs.EdithWidder,SteveO’SheaandTsunemiKoboderafilmedtheelusiveandmysteriousgiantinitsnaturaldeep-seahabitatforthefirsttime…（選擇最佳譯文）

參考答案:

這種無(wú)知狀況一直延續(xù)至2012年，那一年，伊迪絲·威德、斯蒂夫·奧謝和窪寺恒己三位博士第一次在天然深海棲息地拍攝到難以捉摸的神秘巨魷。

The12-paragraphtextcanberoughlydividedinto4parts,part1includesparas.1-3,part2includesparas.4-5,part3includesparas.6-9,thelastpartincludesparas.10-12.

參考答案:

對(duì)

Theauthorusesafigureofspeechnamed__________inthistext,suchas"adropinthebucket"and"jigsawpuzzle".

參考答案:

metaphor

Theauthorusesafigureofspeech(修辭手法)named__________inthistext,suchas"adropinthebucket"and"

jigsawpuzzle".

參考答案:

metaphor

Theauthorusesanotherfigureofspeechnamed__________inpara.8tocomparetheoceantoanantiquewatch.

參考答案:

simile

The

bookshelf

is

designed

to(

)this

corner

of

our

bedroom.

參考答案:

fit

into

Thecarneeds__________.

參考答案:

washing

Thegoalsofthefirstunitinclude:

參考答案:

understandthetext###buildupvocabulary###learnsometranslatingskills###writeanargumentativeessay

These

changes(

)differences

in

climate

and

the

nature

of

the

country.

參考答案:

arise

from

Theydon'tneed__________earlytomorrow.

參考答案:

togetup

They're

making

efforts

to(

)their

normally

cumbersome

bureaucracy.

參考答案:

streamline

Thistextisanargumentativewritingwiththepurposeof__1________and__2________.

參考答案:

informing###persuading

Ticketsare__________tobeexpensive.

參考答案:

likely

Unlikethecoelacanth,whichwasthoughttohavegoneextinct,wehaveknownforcenturiesthatgiantsquidhaveexistedinouroceans’depths.（選擇最佳譯文）

參考答案:

與人們認(rèn)為已經(jīng)滅絕的腔棘魚(yú)不同，早在數(shù)世紀(jì)之前，我們就知道巨魷存在于海洋深處。

Wesankawhalewhichhaddiedfromapparentlynaturalcausesandwasheduponshore,2,000feetbelowtheSeaofJapan…（選擇最佳譯文）

參考答案:

我們把一條顯然是自然死亡后被沖上海岸的鯨魚(yú)沉入2,000英尺深的日本海海底。

We

will

not

find

megalodon,

but

we

might

find

the

key

(

)our

survival

on

Earth.

參考答案:

to

Whatarethegoalsofthisunit?

參考答案:

Understandthetext###Buildupvocabulary###Learnsometranslatingskills###Writeanargumentativeessay

Whatarethemainideasofthefirstpartofthetext?

參考答案:

Manisfarfromhavingcontroloftheocean.###Weknowverylittleabouttheocean.###Thediscoverieswehavemade