Unit1Lessons4-6

I.完形填空

Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavier

thanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot1.SoIhadtotakehertoseea

2_.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoice

buttofollow3thedoctorsaid.1toldherthatIwouldexercisewithherevery

morning.

Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly4ranwithmeinour

neighbourhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After5for

someminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeating

healthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe6thatshetoldme

everythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedher

forkeepingrunningwithme.

Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto7runningbecauseshethoughttwo-week

exercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethe

facilities(設(shè)施)forexerciseinour8?Shebegantoexerciseagain.

Withmyhelp,it9heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.

“Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill

10worryaboutmyhealth."Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappyto

makeabigdifferencetomymotherzslife.

()1.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner

()2.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor

()3.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where

()4.A.andB.butC.soD.or

()5.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating

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()6.A.actB.expectC.forgetD.remember

()7.A.giveupB.eatupC.setupD.putup

()8.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighbourhoodD.cinema

()9.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid

()10.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.always

II.[2020?河南改編]閱讀理解

Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameinto

herroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreallyoutofit.ThenDougwentbackinto

thehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.

Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDoug

wassleepwalking.

Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepand

someactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwould

happenduringactivesleep,butapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.

Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.

Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbed

oractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetup

andwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.

Sleepwalkerszeyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'

reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthe

morning.

Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethem

up.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcall

foragrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked

backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

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()11.Whatdoes“outofit“mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A.茫然不覺B.心滿意足C.垂頭喪氣D.悠然自得

()12.Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?

A.Duringactivesleep.

B.Inthefirstfewhoursofsleep.

C.Whendreamsbegin.

D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.

()13.Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?

A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤

()14.Whatshouldwedoifweseepeoplesleep-walking?

A.Wakethemup.

B.Walkaroundwiththem.

C.Donothingandgetyourownsleep.

D.Askgrown-upstoleadthemtobed.

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答案

I.【主旨大意】這篇短文講述了“我”和媽媽之間的一個(gè)故事。隨著媽媽體重增加，她的

健康變得越來越糟糕。醫(yī)生讓她通過鍛煉減肥。第一天早上媽媽很早起床，和“我”一起

跑步。第二天她也堅(jiān)持了。但是兩周后，她認(rèn)為沒有效果，要放棄跑步。為了鼓勵(lì)她,“我”

教她如何使用小區(qū)里的設(shè)施來鍛煉。她又開始鍛煉了。在“我”的幫助下,媽媽養(yǎng)成了每

天鍛煉的好習(xí)慣。媽媽很感激。

1.C2.D

3.B句意：她別無選擇，只能遵循醫(yī)生所說的話。“某人所說的話”表達(dá)為

"what+sb.+said/say(s),所以選Bo

4.A5.B

6.D上文“我告訴媽媽鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。她很認(rèn)真地聽”和下文“當(dāng)

我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，她很有耐心地給我講述一切”是很相似的，很自然這一幕使“我”記

起了“我”小時(shí)候的情況。act意為“表演”；expect意為“期待”；forget意為“忘

記"；remember意為“記得，記起"。故選D。

7.A

8.C根據(jù)上文“教媽媽如何使用設(shè)施來鍛煉”和橫線前面的修飾詞“我們的”可知地點(diǎn)只

能是在"我們”的居民區(qū)。school意為"學(xué)校";hospital意為"醫(yī)院"；neigh-bourhood

意為“居民區(qū)”；cinema意為“電影院”。故選C。

9.C10.A

H.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，講述了夢(mèng)游者在夢(mèng)游時(shí)的一些行為以及如何正確幫助

夢(mèng)游者。

11.A詞義猜測(cè)題。題干中“outofit”出現(xiàn)在文中第一段，根據(jù)本段最后一句"Cait's

fatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking”可知，Doug此時(shí)是在夢(mèng)游，