2024屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

動(dòng)詞不定式的用法Pickouttheinfinitivesinthesentencesandtelltheirfunctions.HepretendedtobereadingattentivelywhenIcamein.ItisofgreathelpforustolearnEnglishwell.Ididn’texpectMarytoinvitemetoherbirthdayparty.Shelistenstonewseverydaysoastofindoutwhat’sgoingon.Thecartobeboughtisforhissisters.Theimportantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim,andthedeterminationtoattainit.(賓語）(主語）(賓補(bǔ)）(狀語）(定語）(表語/定語）不定式可作主、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)語。起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用。歸納不定式知識(shí)梳理形式主動(dòng)式被動(dòng)式與謂語動(dòng)作的關(guān)系一般式todotobedone動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之后進(jìn)行式tobedoing/與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前todo/tobedoing/tohavedone1.LiLeipretendedtodohishomework.2.LiLeipretendedtobedoinghishomework.3.LiLeipretendedtohavedonehishomework.4.Thelibrarywassaidtohavebeensetup.使用動(dòng)詞不定式的幾種情況1.根據(jù)規(guī)定動(dòng)詞(作賓語)1.LiYingexpects

tomajorinbiologyatuniversity.2.Nobodymanagedtopasstheexam.3.IthinkithardtochatwithTom.hope,wish,desire,expect,demand,require,request,ask,decide,determine,plan,manage,fail,pretend,promise,refuse,arrange,offer,prepare,hate,prefer,choose,tend,intend2.根據(jù)規(guī)定動(dòng)詞（作賓補(bǔ)）1.Hedidn’tallowmetogothere.2.MyparentswishedustocelebratetheSpringFestivaltogetherwiththem.wish,

want,expect,ask,allow,permit,forbid,advise,beg,cause,encourage,force,get,hate,invite,order,warn,remind,promise,persuade,request3.根據(jù)前后結(jié)構(gòu)（作主語）1.Itisbeneficialtodoregularexcise.2.Toseeistobelieve.4.根據(jù)前后結(jié)構(gòu)（作表語）1.Itturnedouttobearumor.2.Toseeis

tobelieve.3.Heseemed

tobeinterestedinthestory.5.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系（作狀語）1.Topasstheexam,Tomworkshardatthesubjects.2.Tomworkshardatthesubjectstopasstheexam.3.Ihurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.2.Carsarecheap

tobuybutexpensivetouse.(目的）(目的）(結(jié)果）(條件）5.根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系（作狀語）1.Heistooyoungtoworkouttheproblem.2.Mybrotherisoldenough

togotoschool.(結(jié)果）(結(jié)果）6.根據(jù)顯著搭配（作定語）1.Heisthefirstpersontocometotheclassroomandthelast

onetoleavetheclassroom.2.Hisambition

tobecomeatopstudentisunderstandable.3.Doeshehaveanychance

togetpromoted?time,ability,chance,opportunity,way,plan,ambition7.根據(jù)固定表達(dá)1.Totellyouthetruth,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit.2.Tobeginwith,let’srevisewhatwehavelearntinthelastclass.

tocutthelongstoryshorttosumup8.根據(jù)固定句型1.Ihavenochoicebuttofollowhisinstructions.2.Withlotsofworktodo,hedidn’tgototheparty.9.不帶“to”的不定式1.Youcanleadahorsetowater,butyoucan’tmakeitdrink.（使役動(dòng)詞）2.Inoticedhimslipintotheroom.（感官動(dòng)詞）

3.Whynotgetupearlier?4.You’dbettersaysorrytohimimmediately.5.Ican’tchoosebutfollowhisinstructions.

9.不帶“to”的不定式

（意為“不得不”）

can’tbutdocan’thelpbutdocan’tchoosebutdoTranslatethefollowingsentences1.湯姆好像很生氣。2.經(jīng)常鍛煉有利身體健康。3.李英決定大學(xué)主攻生物學(xué)。4.他總是第一個(gè)到教室、最后一個(gè)離開教室。5.他爸爸不許他玩游戲。6.為了通過所有考試，李華努力學(xué)習(xí)所有科目。PossibleAnswers1.Tomseemedtobeveryangry.(表語)2.Itisbeneficialtoourhealthtodoregularexercise.（主語）3.LiYingdecidedtomajorinbiologyatuniversity.（賓語）4.Heisalwaysthefirsttocometo