必修1必修11Unit1FriendshipUnit1Friendship2-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記閱讀單詞】1.surveyn.

調(diào)查;測驗2.looseadj.松的;松開的3.seriesn.連續(xù)4.outdoorsadv.

在戶外;在野外5.duskn.黃昏;傍晚6.thundern.雷;雷聲7.dustyadj.積滿灰塵的8.partnern.伙伴;合作者;合伙人9.highwayn.公路;大路-3-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸3-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子10.packvi.&vt.捆扎;包裝;打行李

n.小包;包裹11.suitcasen.手提箱;衣箱12.overcoatn.大衣;外套13.teenagern.十幾歲的青少年14.tipn.

提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費15.swapvt.交換16.itemn.項目;條款-4-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸4-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拼寫高頻單詞】1.upset

adj.

心煩意亂的;不安的;不適的vt.使不安;使心煩2.

settle

vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解決

3.

exactly

adv.確實如此;正是;確切地

4.

recover

vi.&vt.痊愈;恢復(fù);重新獲得

5.

grateful

adj.感激的;表示謝意的

6.

curtain

n.窗簾;門簾;幕布

-5-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸5-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【拓展核心單詞】1.

ignore

vt.不理睬;忽視→ignorance

n.無知→

ignorant

adj.無知的;不了解的

2.calm

vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定→calm

adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)靜的;沉著的

3.

concern

vt.(使)擔(dān)憂;涉及;關(guān)系到→

concern

n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系→

concerned

adj.擔(dān)心的;有關(guān)的→

concerning

prep.關(guān)于;有關(guān)

4.

entire

adj.整個的;完全的;全部的→

entirely

adv.完全地;全然地;整個地

5.power

n.能力;力量;權(quán)力→powerful

adj.有權(quán)勢的;強有力的

6.

suffer

vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷→

suffering

n.痛苦;苦難

7.disagree

vi.不同意→agree

vi.同意→

disagreement

n.不同意

-6-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸6-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“n.+-y”構(gòu)成的形容詞dust→dustydirt→dirtysmell→smellyrain→rainysnow→snowycloud→cloudytaste→tasty(注意:要先把字母e去掉然后再加y)-7-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸7-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子2.loose的相似“面孔”looseadj.松的,無約束的loosenv.放松;變松losev.失去;輸?shù)鬺ossn.丟失;損失losern.失敗者;受損失的人lostadj.迷路的;丟失的-8-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸8-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.adv.+n.構(gòu)成的合成副詞outdoors室外indoors室內(nèi)upstairs在樓上downstairs在樓下4.dis-

否定前綴高頻詞匯dislikevt.不喜歡disagreevi.不同意disappearvi.消失discouragevt.使泄氣discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)-9-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸9-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子5.“完全”家族completelyadv.完全地;徹底地whollyadv.完全地;全部地totallyadv.完全地;徹底地entirelyadv.完全地;徹底地-10-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·10-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【識記】1.addup合計2.havegotto不得不3.walkthedog遛狗4.gothrough經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受5.aseriesof一連串的;一系列;一套6.inorderto為了……7.nolonger/not...anylonger不再……8.pack(sth.)up將(東西)裝箱打包-11-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·11-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子【默寫】1.(使)平靜下來;(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來

calm(...)down2.關(guān)心;掛念

be

concerned

about3.記下;放下;登記

set

down4.故意

on

purpose5.在黃昏時刻

at

dusk6.面對面地

face

to

face7.遭受;患病

suffer

from8.對……厭煩

get/be

tired

of9.與……相處;進展

get

along

with10.相愛;愛上

fall

in

love11.參加;加入

join

in-12-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·12-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.“face

to

face”相似短語shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心連心handinhand手拉手sidebyside肩并肩地stepbystep逐漸地2.“在黎明”類似的表達atdusk在黃昏atdawn在黎明atnoon在正午 atmidnight在午夜-13-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·13-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3.“復(fù)數(shù)”的特殊情況①單復(fù)數(shù)同形series系列;means方法,手段;species物種;種類②復(fù)數(shù)形式意義不同:goods貨物;waters水域;works工廠;peoples民族;papers考卷,文件;fruits各種水果③maths,politics,physics等學(xué)科名詞是單數(shù)4.settle面面觀settledown定居;安定下來settledowntosth.=getdowntosth.定下心來做某事settlementn.協(xié)議;定居點-14-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·14-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

我不知道這是不是因為我長久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱?？键c提煉Itis后接because引導(dǎo)的表語從句,so...that中that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。2.Icanwellremember

that

therewasatime

when

adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.

我記得很清楚,以前(有那么一段時間),湛藍的天空,鳥兒的歌唱,月光和鮮花,從未使我心迷神往過。考點提煉Therewasatimewhen...“曾經(jīng)有那么一段時間……”,when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞atime。-15-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·15-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子3....

it

was

thefirsttimeinayearandahalf

that

I’dseenthenightfacetoface...

……那是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……考點提煉Itis/wasthefirst/second...timethat...“那是……第一次/第二次……”,that從句中用完成時。4.AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istill

find

it

hard

tomakegoodfriendswiththem.

雖然我努力去跟班上的同學(xué)交談,但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)很難跟他們成為好朋友。考點提煉findit+形容詞+不定式短語“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事……”,it是形式賓語,后面的不定式短語為真正的賓語。-16-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·16-17-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子1.那是因為你吃得太多了。It’s

because

you’re

eating

too

much.2.曾經(jīng)有段時間我非常討厭英語。There

was

a

time

when

I

was

tired

of

English.3.那是他第一次步行回家。It

was

the

first

time

that

he

had

walked

home.4.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難表達我的觀點。I

find

it

hard

to

express

my

opinions.-17-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·17-18-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·歸納仿造句子Anne,livinginAmsterdamintheNetherlands,madeherdiaryherbestfriendandshecouldtellherdeepestfeelingsand1.

what

shethoughttoherfriend.2.

During

WorldWarⅡ,Annehadtohideawayforsometimeorshewould3.

be

caught

(catch)bytheGermanNazis.Inthosedays,shestayedawake4.

on

purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon.Shedidn’tdareopenawindowbecausethemoon5.

gave

(give)fartoomuchlight.Ona6.

rainy

(rain)day,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldher7.

entirely

(entire)intheirpower;8.

it

wasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatshe9.

had

seen

(see)thenightfacetoface.Asshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,shewantedthisdiarytobe10.

her

friendandshecalleditKitty.

-18-Ⅰ.單詞Ⅱ.短語Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.語篇填空積累·串記聯(lián)想·18-19-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.ignore

vt.不理睬;不顧;忽視派生

ignorance

n.無知;愚昧;不知道ignorant

adj.無知的;愚昧的;不知道的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或者完成句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)IhadbeensosadandangrythatIcompletelyignored

the

house.(2014·重慶,完形填空)我沉浸在痛苦和氣憤之中不能自拔,以至于完全忽略了房子的問題。(2)Apparently,shedidn’tlike

to

be

ignored

(ignore).She’drunupandpeck(啄)atTom’shands.(2014·四川,完形填空)

(3)Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’re

ignoring

what

happened.(2015·全國Ⅰ,七選五)看到事情樂觀的一面并非意味著你忽視了發(fā)生的事情。-19-核心詞匯核心句式23456171.ignorevt19-20-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)beinignoranceof/aboutsth.無知;不了解某事(2)beoutofignorance出于無知(3)beignorantof/aboutsth.不知道某事-20-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點20-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.calm

vt.使平靜

vi.平靜下來

adj.(心境)平靜的;(天氣)平靜無風(fēng)的派生calmness

n.鎮(zhèn)靜領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Onemomentit

was

quiet

and

calm

in

the

forest.(2014·重慶,閱讀理解D)一時間森林里安靜又平和。(2)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed

down.(2017·全國Ⅰ,閱讀理解B)我把小貓頭鷹放到巢里,它很快就平靜了下來。-21-核心詞匯核心句式23456172.calmvt.使21-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)calmdown平靜下來;鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定體會語境·辨詞義「用quiet,still,silent或者calm填空」①Pleasekeep

still

whileItakephotosofyou.

②Keep

silent

aboutthematter.

③Dokeep

calm

intimeofdanger.

④Pleasekeep

quiet

whenyouarelisteningtoyourteachers.

⑤Thegirlsatonthebeach,lookingatthe

calm

sea.

-22-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點22-23-核心詞匯核心句式2345617自助鞏固

(1)quiet“寧靜的,安靜的”,指環(huán)境安寧。(2)still“靜止的,不動的”,指沒有動作。(3)silent“寂靜的,沉默的,不發(fā)音的”,指不講話、無聲。(4)calm“平靜的,鎮(zhèn)定的”,指心緒安寧、平靜等。-23-核心詞匯核心句式2345617自助鞏固(1)qui23-24-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.concern

n.〔U〕關(guān)心,擔(dān)憂;〔C〕關(guān)心的人(或)事

vt.涉及,關(guān)系到,參與;使擔(dān)心,使操心領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空」(1)Others

are

concerned

aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswater.(2016·全國Ⅱ,七選五)

其他人關(guān)心需要更少的水的園藝技術(shù)。(2)Shereadseverythingshecangetholdofconcerningmusic,andtakeseveryopportunitytoimproveherself.她閱讀她能找到的與音樂有關(guān)的一切,并且抓住每一個機會來提升自己。-24-核心詞匯核心句式23456173.concernn24-25-核心詞匯核心句式2345617「◆單句寫作」(3)就我(個人)而言,我不同意他的話。As

far

as

I’m

concerned,I

disagree

with

what

he

said.

聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)concernfor/about/oversth.對某事的擔(dān)心或憂慮(2)beconcernedabout/forsth.擔(dān)心……;關(guān)心……(3)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言;依……之見(4)beconcernedin/with與……有關(guān);涉及-25-核心詞匯核心句式2345617「◆單句寫作」25-26-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.go

through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;仔細檢查;用完;做完;瀏覽;查閱;通過;經(jīng)過領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆寫出句子中g(shù)o

through的意思」(1)Studyandwriteatyourownpace—youdonothavetorush—asyouhaveayeartogo

throughtheproject.(2014·湖南,閱讀理解A)

完成

(2)Imyselfwent

throughthissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL—AmericanSignLanguage(美式手語).(2017·全國Ⅰ,完形填空)經(jīng)歷-26-核心詞匯核心句式23456174.gothroug26-27-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(3)I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgo

throughthemandmakenecessarychanges.(2016·全國Ⅰ,書面表達)

瀏覽

(4)Haveyougone

throughallyourmoneyalready?

用完

-27-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(3)I’dbev27-28-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點goabout著手干;四處走動;(故事等)流傳goagainst反對;違背;對……不利gowithoutsth.沒有……而勉強應(yīng)付;沒有……也行g(shù)oaftersb./sth.追求某人/謀求某事goby經(jīng)過;(時間)逝去;(機會等)錯過goinfor參加(考試或比賽);愛好-28-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點28-29-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.set

down放下;記下;登記領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)You

had

better

set

down

your

ideabeforeyouforgetit.你最好把你的想法寫下來,以免忘記。(2)AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethe

dull

characterizations

I

had

set

down

in

my

diary.對于以前的日子,我所有的很少的記憶就是我在日記里的無趣的描述。-29-核心詞匯核心句式23456175.setdown放29-30-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點setabout(doingsth.)著手(做某事)setaside留出;不顧;取消,駁回setback(把鐘等)往回撥;推遲setfree釋放;解放setoff動身,出發(fā)(去某地);使爆炸setout動身,出發(fā);著手;安排,組織setup開辦;建立;設(shè)立;開始經(jīng)商-30-核心詞匯核心句式2345617聯(lián)想拓展·記考點30-31-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.power

n.能,能力;力量;權(quán)力派生powerful

adj.強大的,強有力的領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀、翻譯或者完成句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhow

much

power

is

being

generatedforthehotel.(2016·10浙江,閱讀理解)自行車的車把上將會裝上可以測出這輛自行車為飯店發(fā)了多少電的智能手機。-31-核心詞匯核心句式23456176.powern.能31-32-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(2)Thenheturned

the

power

on.(2014·江西,完形填空)然后,他接通了電源。(3)That’show

powerful

(power)thetelephone

is.(2016·全國Ⅱ,完形填空)那就是電話到底有多么強大。聯(lián)想拓展·記考點(1)beinpower執(zhí)政;掌權(quán)(2)cometopower上臺;執(zhí)政-32-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(2)Thenhe32-33-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.suffer

v.遭受;忍受;經(jīng)歷(1)suffervt.遭受,蒙受;后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的詞。(2)suffervi.后常跟介詞from,表示“受……折磨;受……之苦,患……疾病”。派生(1)sufferer

n.患病者,受苦者,受難者(2)suffering

n.(指肉體或精神上遭受的)痛苦,疼痛,困難-33-核心詞匯核心句式23456177.sufferv.33-34-核心詞匯核心句式2345617領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法「◆誦讀或翻譯句子,體會黑體部分含義」(1)Withexistingmedicalknowledgeandskills,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindshould

not

have

to

suffer.(2014·江西,閱讀理解C)就現(xiàn)有的醫(yī)學(xué)知識和醫(yī)療技術(shù)來看,全世界四千二百萬盲人中有三分之二不該遭受這種痛苦。-34-核心詞匯核心句式2345617領(lǐng)悟高考·究考法34-35-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(2)Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissuffering

fromunusuallyhotweather.(2017·全國Ⅰ,聽力)一年多沒下雨,這座城市正遭受著異乎尋常的炎熱天氣。(3)Aschoolgirlsavedherfather’slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesuffered

a

serious

allergic(過敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.(2014·四川,閱讀理解C)一名女學(xué)生在父親由于嚴重的過敏反應(yīng)導(dǎo)致心臟停止跳動之后,通過狠踹父親的胸部而挽救了父親的生命。-35-核心詞匯核心句式2345617(2)Withno35-36-核心詞匯核心句式The

dark,rainy

evening,the

wind,the

thundering

clouds

held

me

entirely

in

their

power;it

was

the

first

time

in

a

year

and

a

half

that

I’d

seen

the

night

face

to

face...漆黑的夜晚,風(fēng)雨交加,電閃雷鳴,我全然被這種力量鎮(zhèn)住了,這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚……分析提煉·究考法Itwasthefirsttimethat...那是第一次……It’sthefirsttime...that...那是第一次……,該句型中it可以換為this,that;is可以換為was,willbe;first可以換為second,third,last等。主句謂語用is時,從句用現(xiàn)在完成時;主句謂語用was時,從句用過去完成時;主句謂語為willbe時,從句用將來完成時。-36-核心詞匯核心句式Thedark,rainyeve36-37-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點「完成句子」(1)這是一周內(nèi)她第四次給你打電話。Thisisthefourthtimethat

she

has

rung

you

inaweek.

(2)這是她第二次到那里。

It

was

the

second

time

that

shehadbeenthere.

-37-核心詞匯核心句式領(lǐng)悟考法·用考點37-38-Ⅰ.單句填空1.Theyareall

concerned

aboutourchildren’shealth.(concern)

2.Thereissomuch

suffering

inthisworld.Forexample,manyAfricanpeopleare

suffering

hunger.(suffer)

3.Usingexpansivegestureswithopenarmsmakesusfeelmorepowerful(power),crossingyourarmsmakesyoumoredeterminedandlyingdowncanbringmoreinsights(領(lǐng)悟).(2017·11,浙江,閱讀理解B)4.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsenditwithabrieftitleexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbe

ignored(ignore).(2017·天津,閱讀理解A)

5.Somanypeopledisagreedabouttheitemsthatnoagreementwasreached.(agree)6.Isettleddowninthedarkness,andthecurtainsopened.(2016·10浙江,語法填空)-38-Ⅰ.單句填空3.Usingexpansivege38-39-7.ThisisthethirdtimethatIhave

visited(visit)Paris.

8.Itisloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto

go(go)throughmanyhardships.

9.Therewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.-39-7.Thisisthethirdtimet39-40-Ⅱ.話題寫作(友誼)(一)根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1.我一度對一些瑣事感到很煩惱。(Therewasatimewhen...upset...)There

was

a

time

when

I

was

upset

about

some

small

things.

2.有一天我在參觀頤和園時碰巧遇上了李平。(happentodo)One

day

I

happened

to

meet

Li

Ping

when

I

was

visiting

the

Summer

Palace.

3.我覺得跟他相處很容易,同他在一起聊天是件快樂的事。(finditeasy...)I

found

it

easy

to

get

along

with

him.It

was

a

pleasure

to

be

together

with

him

chatting.

-40-Ⅱ.話題寫作(友誼)40-41-4.我收拾好東西去了北京。這是我第一次來到這里。(packup;Itisthefirsttimethat...)I

packed

up

my

things

and

went

to

Beijing.It

was

the

first

time

that

I

had

been

here.

5.正是因為有了這樣一個朋友,我才不再煩惱也不再感到孤獨。(