專題二閱讀七選五專題二閱讀七選五第二講靠重復(fù)信息解疑難問題實(shí)際上，閱讀七選五的題目選擇不是個個都難，難就難在其中1～3道特別的題目上，這些題目或是因?yàn)樘N(yùn)含的信息更為豐富，或是選項(xiàng)高度相似，或是邏輯關(guān)系相近，總讓人感到很是糾結(jié)。那么，此時(shí)就要學(xué)會利用種種重復(fù)信息，達(dá)到抽絲剝繭的效果。1.原詞重復(fù)信息

原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)指一個句子中的關(guān)鍵詞（常為動詞、名詞、形容詞）會反復(fù)出現(xiàn)在文中的其他句子中。這些詞會以不同詞類、詞性、數(shù)、格、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)等形式出現(xiàn)，如“l(fā)ooks”與“l(fā)ooking”“l(fā)ooked”“go”與“going”“went”等。根據(jù)語言習(xí)慣，第一句的賓語往往是第二句的主語，或者前后句有相同、重疊的詞匯。因此，要學(xué)會尋找空處前后句中的相同關(guān)鍵詞專題二閱讀七選五[典例]（2022·全國乙卷）·Practiseempathy（共情）

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.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind專題二閱讀七選五[解析]

根據(jù)本段的小標(biāo)題“Practiseempathy（共情）”可知，本段主要講述的是“踐行共情”。根據(jù)空后一句“Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.”可知，G項(xiàng)“你可能是離開的那個朋友，也可能是那個被留下的（朋友）”其中的“Thefriend”原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是解題提示，同時(shí)與下文的語境相符且符合該段主題。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五2.代詞重復(fù)信息

為了避免與上文提到的名詞重復(fù)，用不同的代詞指代上文提到的人、事物或事件，如：it指代單數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞、句子，they指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞，ones泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞，還有反身代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞等[典例]（2022·浙江卷）Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence.

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Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A.Speedup.B.Beanactivelearner.C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.專題二閱讀七選五D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.[解析]

下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G項(xiàng)中的“makinglists”與之相呼應(yīng)。由此可推斷出，G項(xiàng)“這就是列清單在任何生產(chǎn)效率指南中都重要的原因?！狈险Z境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining（改進(jìn)）towardahappyproductiveexistence.”[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五3.派生詞重復(fù)信息[典例]（2021·全國乙卷）Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence？Ifyou‘refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty，theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment（贊揚(yáng)）.

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.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay，“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers專題二閱讀七選五E.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost[解析]本段主要講面對dinner-partykiller：awkwardsilence時(shí)應(yīng)該怎么辦。根據(jù)空前的“theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment”可知，解決辦法是贊揚(yáng)晚宴的主人，G項(xiàng)（他或她是最能感受到這種尷尬的人）符合語境。awkward的派生詞awkwardness也是G項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的。[答案]

G專題二閱讀七選五4.同義詞重復(fù)信息

此處的同義詞多指意義相同或相近的詞、詞組或句子，如room和space[典例]（2021·浙江卷）Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters.Thinkabouttheprobability：

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Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou？B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines？C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline？專題二閱讀七選五F.Withthreeregisters，thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.G.Butsometimes，asonaSundayafternoon，thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.[解析]考查上下文銜接?？涨暗膒robability與D項(xiàng)中的chances相呼應(yīng)，同時(shí)D項(xiàng)與空后一句Soit'snotjustinyourmind：Anotherlineprobablyismovingfaster.相呼應(yīng)，符合語境。[答案]

D專題二閱讀七選五5.反義詞重復(fù)信息

顧名思義，此處指上下文中有互為相反詞義的單詞、短語或者意思相反的句子[典例]（2021·全國甲卷）Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes，theorganizationoftheevent，and，obviously，howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo！Hereareafewpointers.?Invite5—10peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.

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，andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom；morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable.A.LesspeoplethanthatB.Holdaclothingswap專題二閱讀七選五C.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition[解析]根據(jù)本段空處下文“morethanthat，anditbecomesuncontrollable”可知，分號前后是兩個相反意義的對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)反義信息morethan可推理得知，空處想表達(dá)人太少的含義。[答案]

A課堂新體驗(yàn)A（2022·濰坊市高三上學(xué)期統(tǒng)考）Thereisnoescapingourevolutionintoacashlesssociety.Theideathatalltransactions（交易）canbecompleteddigitallyisbecomingmorerealisticdaybyday.

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Asitis，peopleincreasinglydemandlow-touchorcontactlesspaymentswithgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases.Acashlesssocietywouldgiverisetoaneweraforfinancialdeals.Thekeybenefitswouldincludelowercrimerates，easierforeigntransactions，andreducedrisksandcosts.Theideaofacashlesssocietyappearsverycommoninoursociety.

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專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide.

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Theunbankedandpoorcouldfacesignificantchallengeswithdigitalmodesofpayment.Infact，mostoftheunbankedviewthecashlessmovementasanunfairactagainstthosewithoutbankaccounts.專題二閱讀七選五Foracashlesssociety，thereneedstobeanunderstandingandacceptancebygovernmentsandpaymentprovidersofthefinancialinclusionissuescurrentlyinexistence.

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Therearealsotheelderlyandthedisabledwhofacetheirownchallengeswithrapiddigitalizationandtechnologicaladvancement.TherearestillpartsofsocietythatlacktrustindigitalpaymentsorhavebarrierstoaccessingmobilephonesandtheInternet.課堂新體驗(yàn)

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Itisalsoabouttolaunchanationaldigitalcurrency（貨幣），theworld'sfirst.Nearlyeverythingcanbetransactedbydigitalmeanshere.AswepreparefortheconsequenceofCOVID-19，andusethemodelsetbyChina，othercountriesneedtotakeituponthemselvestoprovideaharmonious，effective，andcashlesssociety—onethatdoesnotleaveanyonebehind.A.However，thisisfarfromreality.B.Severalcountrieshaveenteredcashlesssociety.C.Acashlesssocietymightactuallyworsentheseproblems.D.COVID-19hasspedupthemoveawayfromphysicalcash.E.InChina，fouroutofeveryfivepaymentsarenowcashless.F.Itisn'tjusttheunbankedwhoareatriskofbeingleftbehind.G.Sofinancialinclusionneedstobethecorevalueinacashlesssociety.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)【語篇解讀】隨著社會的不斷發(fā)展，無現(xiàn)金社會似乎成了大勢所趨。新冠肺炎疫情的不斷蔓延更是加速了人類社會向無現(xiàn)金社會邁進(jìn)的步伐。1.解析：“Theideathat...daybyday”與D項(xiàng)之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，且D項(xiàng)中的COVID-19與空后句子中的withgrowingconcernsoverthespreadofvirusesanddiseases相照應(yīng)。專題二閱讀七選五答案：D2.解析：“Theideaof...inoursociety”與A項(xiàng)之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。答案：A課堂新體驗(yàn)3.解析：“Economicinequalityandinclusivity（包容性）arefundamentalissuesstillpresentworldwide”與C項(xiàng)之間存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。C項(xiàng)中的theseproblems指的便是前邊提到的Economicinequalityandinclusivity。專題二閱讀七選五答案：C4.解析：由空后的“Therearealso...andtechnologicaladvancement”與F項(xiàng)照應(yīng)，兩者之間為并列關(guān)系。答案：F5.解析：E項(xiàng)與“Itisalso...theworld'sfirst”之間為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系?？蘸缶渥又械腎t指代的是E項(xiàng)中的China。答案：E課堂新體驗(yàn)BTeachChildrentheValueofMoneyAswe'removingtowardsamorecashlesssocietyandrealpocketmoneyisbecomingincreasinglyunpopular，childrenincreasinglynolongerunderstandthevalueofphysicalmoneyandsimpletaskssuchasworkingouthowmanycoinsareneededtobuyatoyorsweetswillbecomeout-of-use.Educationaroundmoneymanagementandestablishinghealthymoneyhabitsatayoungagehavebecomeevenmorevital.

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Startwithplanninganactivitytogetherandthendefineabudget.Then，researchwhatthingsyouwillbuy，workoutwhichitemsmaybebettertobuy.Asyoucarryouteachpartoftheactivity，makesuretosaveallthereceipts，andthenevaluateifyoumanagedtostaywithin，orbrokeyourbudget.

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專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)Encouragingthechildrentobelievearegularchorecanberewardedwithsomepocketmoney.

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Forexample，14-year-oldsareoftenmakingtheirownbeds，sointroducingarewardforsucha“chore”isnotagoodidea.However，emptyingthedishwashermightbejustrightforanine-year-old.Thesetypesofchoreswillhelpthemtogetanunderstandingofearningmoneyandtherelationshipbetweentime，effortandmoney.Educatechildrenthroughencouragementbypavingthewayforthemtoactontheirowncuriosityandinterest.

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Comingupwithanddoingactivitiesorday-to-daytaskstogetherwithyourchildrenisnotonlymuchmoreenjoyableforyourchildren，butalsoithelpsthemtobecomemoreconfidentanddecisiveaboutmakingtheirowndecisionsaboutsavings，interestrates，orallowances，

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Thatisboundtopavethewaytobreakingthetrendoffinancialilliteracy.專題二閱讀七選五課堂新體驗(yàn)A.Thatisoneofthemostimportantfactorsforlearning.B.Involvethemineverydaymoneymanagementactivities.C.Thiscanbedonewithreal-moneyoradigitalpiggybank.D.Givingyourchildregularpocketmoney，bigenoughtocover