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安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022-2023年英語自考預測試題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
3.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
4.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
5.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly()
A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects
6.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
7.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
8.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()
A.hasbeenliving
B.lived
C.willbeliving
D.willhavebeenliving
9.Themoon()aroundtheearth
A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove
10.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
11.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
12.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
14.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()
A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary
15.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
16.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
17.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
18.Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,guiltyoftheft()
A.beingfound
B.havingbeenfound
C.havingfound
D.tohavebeenfound
19.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers()
A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting
20.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
30.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.72.____()
32.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2
Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.
EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.
Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.
Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals
Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______()
A.veryloweverywhere
B.veryhighintheU.S
C.likethatofaservant
D.differentindifferentcountries
35.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
36.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______()
A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160
37.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()
A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift
B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately
C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend
D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts
38.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A你上個月一定看過《復仇者聯(lián)盟4:終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧:先將含有推測語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑問句部分應用什么形式
4.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B我們對天氣感興趣,因為它對我們有直接影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbenefit:獲利,受益;affect:影響;guide:指導;effect:引起,作影響講時,是名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A句意:由于在藝術節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于;因為;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A
8.AA由句中的時間狀語since2006可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A
9.B月球圍繞地球轉。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在英語中,當陳述客觀真理時,句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B
10.DDcomplete:完成,結束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.CC分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
12.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺的時候,一個賊闖進了屋里。強調句型題。分析句子結構可知,若去掉itwas句子結構依然完整,故本題應為強調句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強調部分
13.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
14.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動或服務類工作工人的報酬,尤指按小時、天數(shù)或周所給的報酬,或按工作量給的報酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報酬,多指腦力勞動者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外,而且;however:然而;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意選B
16.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
17.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談論(某事);keepoff:遠離,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.BB句意:這個人因犯偷竊罪而被判入獄6個月。非謂語動詞。本題考查分詞作狀語。havingbeenfound是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,邏輯主語與主句一致,表示動作在主句動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生;動詞不定式表示將來,不合題意。故選B
19.C瑪麗是一個認真的學生,她學習很努力,對老師們很尊敬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespected:受尊敬的;respectable:值得尊敬的,體面的;respectful:尊敬的,恭敬的,berespectfultosb.意為尊敬某人;respecting:關于,就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
26.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services
28.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
29.D
30.B
31.C
32.A
33.E
34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第一句Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.可知,在不同的地方,服務員的地位也不同。故選D
35.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段第二句Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.可知,虐待會產生壓力,所以可排除選項A;根據(jù)第四段最后一句Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.可知,虐待可能會導致心臟病、癌癥、自殺和性傳染病,所以可排除選項B、C。D項記憶力差在文中并未提及。故選D
36.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)表格第二欄中的TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley和結尾部分Adult:$55Child:$25可知,獵人谷的成人票單價為55美元,兒童票單價為25美元。由此可推知,Sam想要跟妻子、5歲的女兒和7歲的兒子一起去獵人谷的話,一共需要花費160美元。故選D
37.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:在中國和美國贈送禮物在方面是一樣的。選項peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift和文中第一段第二句中的Timeconsuming意思相近。另外由第三段第一句也可得出A項正確
38.A推理判斷題。從第三段第二句:ManycanrememberwhenChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoimmigrantswerethevictimsofsocialisolation.可知,中國、日本、菲律賓移民曾為社會隔離的受害者,這正是亞裔美國人所擔心的。故選A
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省安慶市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2022-2023年英語自考預測試題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
2.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()
A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible
3.YoumusthaveseenthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
4.Hewas()enoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual
5.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly()
A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects
6.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()
A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially
7.Lilyisonherwaytobecomeastar,_______herwonderfulperformanceattheArtFestival()
A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.butfor
8.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()
A.hasbeenliving
B.lived
C.willbeliving
D.willhavebeenliving
9.Themoon()aroundtheearth
A.moveB.movesC.movedD.willmove
10.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
11.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,______surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
12.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
13.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
14.Hedoesn'tworkbuthegetsagood______fromhisinvestments()
A.wageB.incomeC.earningD.salary
15.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
16.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast
A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor
17.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
18.Themanwassenttoprisonforsixmonths,guiltyoftheft()
A.beingfound
B.havingbeenfound
C.havingfound
D.tohavebeenfound
19.Maryisaconscientiousstudent;sheworksveryhardandis______toherteachers()
A.respectedB.respectableC.respectfulD.respecting
20.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
26.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
28.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
30.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
31.72.____()
32.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
33.73.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage2
Thestatusgiventowaitersinarestaurantvariesindifferentpartsoftheworld.Forexample,insomeplacesworkingasawaiterisseenashavinglowstatus,likebeingaservant.Inotherplaces,itisviewedasausefulandimportantroleandpeoplewhodothejobwellarerespected.
EddieLamhasbeenawaiterforfouryearsandclearlythinkshehasagoodjob.Heisproudthatheknowshowtogivegoodservicetoguestsintherestaurantwhereheworks.Ienjoylearningaboutpeople—theirlikes,dislikesandtheirmoods.ImakeanefforttoshowthemthatIcare,heexplains.Ittakesexperiencetounderstandhowtomakesomeonehappy.Eddieknowsthatwhenhetalksabouthiscustomers,itmaysoundlikeheistalkingabouthisfriendsorhisfamily.Thereareactuallymanysimilaritiesintherelationship,althoughtherelationshipbetweenwaiterandcustomermayonlylastashorttime,helaughs.
Eddiebelievesthatwaitershavetobeveryobservant.Theyneedtonoticequicklywhenacustomerisbothered,forexample,iftheydon'thaveaknife,oriftheywantaglassofwater.Itisalsoimportantforthemtorecognisewhensomeoneisinahurryorwhenacouplewanttobeleftundisturbedforawhile.Andallthisshouldhappenwithoutthecustomersrealizing;theyjustgetwhattheywant.Hepointsoutthatwhenserviceisgood,thecustomersareoftennotawareofit.However,ifcustomersreceivebadserviceinarestaurant,theyusuallyreactveryquickly.
Isupposethetipsleftbycustomersarepartofmyfinancialreward,saysEddie,butIalsogetalotofsatisfactionjustfromseeingcustomersrelaxingandenjoyingtheirmeals
Accordingtothepassage,waiters'socialstatusis_______()
A.veryloweverywhere
B.veryhighintheU.S
C.likethatofaservant
D.differentindifferentcountries
35.ChildmaltreatmentcanbringallthefollowingconsequencesEXCEPT_______()
A.stressB.suicideC.heartdiseaseD.poormemory
36.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Hewillcost_______()
A.$25B.$50C.$100D.$160
37.GiftgivingisthesamethinginChinaandAmericainthat()
A.peoplespendalotoftimepreparingagift
B.peoplewouldcashoutthegiftimmediately
C.peopleareeagertogetagiftfromafriend
D.peoplearelesswillingtogivegifts
38.Whydothetwoexplanations(Para.3)worryAsianAmericans()
A.TheyareafraidthattheywouldagainbeisolatedfromAmericansocietyingeneral
B.PeoplewouldthinkthatAsianstudentsrelyontheirparentsforsuccess
C.AsianAmericanswouldbeathreattootherminorities
D.AmericanacademicachievementshavetakenontoostrongatAsiancharacter
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:鋒利的;strong:(飲料等)濃的,烈性的,strongdrink意為烈性酒;powerful:強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.CCrespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負責的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A你上個月一定看過《復仇者聯(lián)盟4:終局之戰(zhàn)》這部電影了,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分含有表示推測的情態(tài)動詞must時,若表示對過去情況的肯定推測,反意疑問句部分的選擇要分兩種情況:①陳述句部分含有表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(視情況選擇);②陳述句部分不含表示過去的時間狀語時,反意疑問句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astmonth可知,陳述句部分是對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測,所以反意疑問句部分應用didn'tyou。故選A。解題技巧:先將含有推測語氣的陳述句部分變?yōu)椴缓茰y語氣的句子YousawthefilmAvengers:Endgamelastmonth,然后再分析反意疑問句部分應用什么形式
4.A他很明智,知道杰克是這項工作的最佳人選。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的;sensational:轟動的,使人感動的;sensual:感覺的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
5.B我們對天氣感興趣,因為它對我們有直接影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbenefit:獲利,受益;affect:影響;guide:指導;effect:引起,作影響講時,是名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.C便宜不一定無好貨。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.A句意:由于在藝術節(jié)上的精彩表演,莉莉走上了明星之路。詞組辨析題。dueto:由于;因為;例:Herabsencewasduetothestorm.insteadof:代替,而不是;apartfrom:除了、除……以外;butfor:要不是……。根據(jù)句意選擇答案A
8.AA由句中的時間狀語since2006可知,本句應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A
9.B月球圍繞地球轉。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B在英語中,當陳述客觀真理時,句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。又因themoon為單數(shù),故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B
10.DDcomplete:完成,結束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.CC分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,修飾前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
12.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺的時候,一個賊闖進了屋里。強調句型題。分析句子結構可知,若去掉itwas句子結構依然完整,故本題應為強調句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強調部分
13.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結構中的從句應用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
14.B他不工作,但他從投資中取得了可觀的收益。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bwage:工資,工錢,多指從事勞動或服務類工作工人的報酬,尤指按小時、天數(shù)或周所給的報酬,或按工作量給的報酬;income:收入,收益,通常指一個人收入所得的錢,不僅限于工資,也可指投資賺的錢;earning:薪水,工資,收入,多用復數(shù)形式;salary:薪水,指按年、月或星期平均給予的報酬,多指腦力勞動者的薪水。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
15.B現(xiàn)在出門太晚了,況且,天就要下雨了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否則;besides:此外,而且;however:然而;therefore:因此。根據(jù)句意選B
16.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意
17.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談論(某事);keepoff:遠離,離開。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.BB句意:這個人因犯偷竊罪而被判入獄6個月。非謂語動詞。本題考查分詞作狀語。havingbeenfound是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式,邏輯主語與主句一致,表示動作在主句動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生;動詞不定式表示將來,不合題意。故選B
19.C瑪麗是一個認真的學生,她學習很努力,對老師們很尊敬。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crespected:受尊敬的;respectable:值得尊敬的,體面的;respectful:尊敬的,恭敬的,berespectfultosb.意為尊敬某人;respecting:關于,就……而言。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D醫(yī)生試圖通過實驗來找出這種藥物對老鼠的影響。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:結果;reason:原因;effect:影響。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(pr
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