湖南省郴州市適存中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______surprisedmemostwasthesuggestionthathe_____.A.What;shouldmake

B.What;hadmade

C.That;shouldmake

D.That;hadmade參考答案：B2.It’squite_____mewhythepoormancouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.for

B.behind

C.against

D.beyond參考答案：D3.Hestudiedhardand________hegothighmarks.A.so

B.thatC.thus

D.yet參考答案：Cso是連詞，不能和and一起用。thus是副詞，表示“因此；就這樣”。4.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof參考答案：D5.___________manytimes,buthestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Thoughhehadbeentold

B.Havingbeentold

C.Havingtold

D.Hehadbeentold參考答案：D6._______,herhandsshookconstantlyandviolently.A.Knowinghersonkilledinthemine

B.WhensheknewhersonwaskilledinthemineC.Knownhersonkilledinthemine

D.Sheknewhersonkilledinthemine參考答案：B7.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案：A8.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A略9.Thestorm

ourflight;luckily,wewerejustintimeforthemeeting.

A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdout

D.holdonto參考答案：A10.Thecoupledidn’tleavethestationuntilthey_______ofthetrain,whichtheirsontooktothefarawaycity.A.caughtsight

B.lackedview

C.lostsight

D.foundview參考答案：C句意：這對夫婦直到帶著兒子去遙遠(yuǎn)的城市的火車消失看不見了才離開火車站。這里需要?jiǎng)釉~短語losesightof“看不見”，catchsightof“看見”，其他兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不是正確的表達(dá)，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)】動詞短語11.______,wewouldhavenotfinishedtheworkontime.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpus

B.withoutyourhelpC.withoutyou

D.withyourhelp參考答案：B12.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：C13.Theskybecamedarkeranditwas________thatweweregoingtohaverain.A.false

B.elasticC.factor

D.evident參考答案：D句意：天空變得更黑了，顯然要下雨了。evident指根據(jù)某些跡象或事實(shí)加以一定的推理后顯而易見，本句根據(jù)“天空變得更黑了”這一跡象推出“顯然要下雨了”。false“假的；虛偽的”；elastic“有彈性的”；factor“因素；要素”。14.Thedesignofthemodernarchitectureconcentratesonusefulness_____decoration.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.instead

參考答案：A略15.Theindoordecorationofthehouseisa(an)_________betweenChineseandforeignstyles.A.acquaintance

B.adjustment

C.compromise

D.preparation參考答案：C16.—IsPaulplayingbothsoccerandtennisfortheschool?—He______.Butnowhehasgivenupplayingtennis.A.is

B.has

C.was

D.had參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Strikingupaconversationwithastrangerisfunandinteresting,butrisky.

36

Ifyoumaketheeffortdespiteyourfearsabouttalkingtostrangers,youmightaccidentallyhavethetimeofyourlife.Herearesomewaystomanageyouranxietywhileyouaretalkingtostrangers.Practiceuntiltalkingtostrangersissecondnature.Talkingtostrangersislikeanyotherskill:themoreyoudoit,thebetteryougetatit.

37

Youwon’tevenhavetothinkabouthowtomanageconversationswithstrangers.Ifyoufindtalkingtostrangersoverwhelming,takeitslowatthebeginning.Youmightbeginbypromisingyourselfthatyou’lltalktotwostrangersinaweek.Addonepersoneachweek.Attendsocialeventsbyyourself.

38

Withoutanyfriendstohidebehind,you’llbemorelikelytoputyourselfoutthere.Ifyoudon’ttalktoanyonethefirstcoupletimes,that’sfine!Youstillwentoutandwereamongstrangers,whichyouhadneverdonebefore!Fake(佯裝)ittillyoumakeit.Ifyougoonajobintervieworwanttotalktoanattractiveperson,youmightworrythateveryonecanseehowuncertainyoufeel.

39

Justpretendyou’remoreconfidentthanyouactuallyfeel,andthepersonyou’retalkingtowillseewhatyouwantthemtosee.Remember,themoreyoupracticetalkingtostrangers,thelessyou’llhavetofakeyourconfidence.

40

Whenyoustartputtingyourselfoutthere,youmaywellgetsomerudeorunfriendlybehaviorfromsomeoneyouapproach.Ifsomeonerejectsyourapproach,don’ttakeitpersonally!Trytoseefailureasexciting—it’sachancetolearnandimprove.A.Askafriendforhelp.B.Itmightalsochangeyourlife.C.Don’tletrejectiongetyoudown.D.Butnooneknowshownervousyouarebutyou![KE.Themoreyouthinkaboutit,themoreanxiousyou’llget.F.Withenoughpractice,itwillfeelcompletelynaturaltoyou.G.Putyourselfinasocialsituationwhereyouwon’tknowanyoneelse.

參考答案：36-40BFGDC三、閱讀理解18.AnyonewhohaseverplayedthegameofTetris(俄羅斯方塊)knowsthegame’ssurrealabilitytospillintoreallife.Afteryoushutoffthegame,youstillseethoseTetrisblocksfallinginyourmind.You'regroceryshoppingandfindyourselfthinkingaboutrearrangingitemsongroceryshelves.Yourmindcontinuestoplaythegame,evenwhenyou'rephysicallynot.RobertStickgold,aHarvardprofessor,noticedsomethingsimilarafteradayhikingamountain.Thatnight,hedreamthewasstillgoingthroughthemotionsofmountainhiking.Curiousaboutthis,hetriedsomething:hegotagroupofcollegestudentsofvariousskilllevelstoplayTetrisandletthemsleepintheHarvardsleeplab.Over60%ofthestudents,includingthosewhosufferedfromamnesia(鍵忘癥)，reporteddreamsofimagesofTetrispiecesfalling，rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))，andfittingtogether.Interestingly,halftheTetrisexpertstudentsreportedsuchTetrisdreams,while75%ofthebeginnersdid.AstudyfoundthatplayingTetriscangrowyourbrainandmakeitmoreefficient.Adolescentgirlsplayedthegameforanaverageof1.5hoursaweekoverthreemonths.Thecerebralcortex(大腦皮層)ofthegirlsgrewthicker,whilebrainactivityinotherareasdecreased.RichardHaier,whohadfoundthattherewasa"Tetrislearningeffect",inwhichthebrainconsumedlessenergyasmasteryofthegamerose,concluded,"Thebrainislearningwhichareasnottouse."Haier'sstudyshowedthatasthegirlspracticedplayingthegame,nervecellsmadeconnections,communicatingthroughsynapses(asynapseisaconnectionbetweentwonervecells).Whenyoulearnsomething,youchangethoseconnections.Everytimeyoureactivate(激活)acircuit,synapticefficiencyincreases,andconnectionsbecomemoredurableandeasiertoreactivate.Stickgoldsayssleepplaysaroleinthismemoryprocess.Sotosumup,wheneveryoudospecifictasksoverandoveragain,theytakeuplessofyourbrainpowerovertime.Andthat’sprettyamazing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart‘surrealability’inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Thegamecanhelppeoplearrangethingsinlife.B.Thegamecanbeappliedtomanyaspectsoflife.C.Therearegreatsimilaritiesbetweenthegameandthingsinlife.D.Themindcontinuestoplaythegamewhenwearedoingotherthings.6.WhatcanwelearnfromStickgold’sstudy?A.MorethanhalfofthestudentsdreamedofimagesofTetris.B.Studentshavingbadmemoriesdidn’tdreamofthegame.C.TheTetrisexpertstudentsweremorelikelytodreamofthegamethanthebeginners.D.MorethanhalfoftheTetrisexpertstudentsdidn’tdreamofthegame.7.PlayingTetrisforalongtimecanhelp_________.①growone’sbrain②one’sbrainfunctionefficiently③arrangethingstidilyinlife④improvetheadaptabilityofone’sbrainA.①②③

B.①②④C.②③④

D.①③④8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________.A.encouragepeopletoplayTetrisB.warnpeopletofocuswhiledoingthingsC.warnpeoplenottoplaygamesbeforesleepD.tellpeopletheywillimproveatsomethingiftheykeepdoingit參考答案：5.D

6.A

7.B

8.D根據(jù)研究，文章分析了長期玩俄羅斯方塊對人的影響及好處。5.D猜測詞義題。劃線詞語surrealability指的是俄羅斯方塊的離奇之處，下句Afteryoushutoffthegame,youstillseethoseTetrisblocksfallinginyourmind.及下文的例子說明了它的魅力所在，即不玩俄羅斯方塊之后，滿腦子里想的還是游戲，故選D.6.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段hegotagroupofcollegestudentsofvariousskilllevelstoplayTetrisandletthemsleepintheHarvardsleeplab.和第三段Over60%ofthestudents,includingthosewhosufferedfromamnesia(健忘癥)，reporteddreamsofimagesofTetrispiecesfalling，rotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))，andfittingtogether.可知Stickgold的研究表明超過60%的學(xué)生玩過俄羅斯方塊后，晚上做夢還在玩俄羅斯方塊，故選A.7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段AstudyfoundthatplayingTetriscangrowyourbrainandmakeitmoreefficient.和第五段Everytimeyoureactivate(激活)acircuit,synapticefficiencyincreases,andconnectionsbecomemoredurableandeasiertoreactivate.可知長期玩俄羅斯方塊的