2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市縣樟樹中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThewordsanddeedsaboutSecondWorldWarfromtheJapaneseleadershaveseriously___Chinese-Japaneserelationshipandthebeliefofeachother,whichtensesthewholeAsia.

A.impaired B.conducted C.annoyed D.divorced參考答案：A2.Wouldyoukindlytellme______?

A.howcanIgettotheSecondHospital

B.howIcangettotheSecondHospitalC.whereIcangettotheSecondHospital

D.whethercanIgettotheSecondHospital參考答案：B略3.____arrivingattheoffice,hebegantowork.A.Upon

B.For

C.In

D.By參考答案：A4.____________,theplayersbeganthegame.A.Havingtakenourseats B.TakingourseatsC.Beingtakentheseats D.Afterwehadtakenourseats參考答案：D5.Howcomeamanhastofacetheriskofbeingdeliberatelyharmedbythepersonheoffershelpto？Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers,Ithinkfew_______anygooddeed.A.notdaredo

B.darenottodo

C.shoulddaretodo

D.woulddaretodo參考答案：D試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：一個人要面對幫助過的人的傷害，應(yīng)該怎么辦？如果這是幫助他人的代價，我認(rèn)為沒有人敢見義勇為了。根據(jù)Ifthisisthepriceofhelpingothers可知對于現(xiàn)在虛擬，故選D項。6.Theteacheraskedus___________somuchnoise.A.don’tmake B.notmake C.notmaking D.nottomake參考答案：D7.

IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago．She____ataradioshopatthetime.

A．hasworked

B．wasworking

C．hadbeenworking

D．hadworked參考答案：B8.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句，正常語序為anoldtemplestood。故選D?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。9.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_______

shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat參考答案：D10.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞不定式。句意：你剛才提到的這種人在我們的生活中真的很難對付。分析句子可知，此句為定主從句。其中的先行詞為aperson，先行詞aperson被such修飾，定語從句中如果先行詞被such修飾時，要用關(guān)系詞as。第二個空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用動詞不定式的主動形式。此句是指“你剛才提到的這個人在我們的生活中真的很難對付”。因此只有A符合題意。11.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C略12.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：當(dāng)我們要去度假的時候，我的小兒子偏偏頭疼。此處是情態(tài)動詞must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故選D?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞must的用法1.表示義務(wù)、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑問句。具體用法如下：(1)意為“必須”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.軍人必須服從命令。注：must和haveto的用法及區(qū)別：must和haveto都表示“必須”，有時二者可以通用，如：must表示說話人的主觀看法，haveto表示客觀的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我覺得我必須寫信感謝你對我的幫助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得帶把傘。(2)意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作決定之前我們應(yīng)該討論一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示與說話人愿望相反及不耐煩，意為“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干嗎非要問個不停？2.表示推測must表示推測通常只用于肯定句，意為“準(zhǔn)是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑問句用can。如：(1)must+動詞原形表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了這么遠(yuǎn)的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+動詞的過去分詞，表示對過去事情的推測。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我們一定走錯路了。(3)must+進(jìn)行式。表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快點！媽媽一定等急了。13.Ourgovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitmaytakesometime________wehaveenoughpower.A.since

B.after

C.unless

D.before參考答案：D14.

--Thanks.You______that.IamabiggirlnowandIcanmanageit,Mum. A.needn’tdo B.needn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B15.--What’sthematterwithyou?---______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning

B.Toclean

C.Whilecleaning

D.WhileIwascleaning參考答案：D略16.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen參考答案：A17.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_____.A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though參考答案：D18.__________thesouthernfrozenweather,ourgovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures________it.A.Confrontedwith;todealwith

B.Confrontingwith;dealingwithC.Confrontedwith;dealtwith

D.Confrontingwith;todealwith參考答案：A19.--Readytoquitguessing,Sandy?--No,no,Iholdon!IthinkI

______

totheanswer.A.come

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.came參考答案：C二、完型填空20.WhenGlenKrugerpickedasmallcatfromananimalshelter,hedidnotexpectmuch.Yetrightfromthestart,eightyearsago,therewasanuncommonconnectionbetweenhimandthesmallblackcat.He26herInky.

“Igrewuponahundred-acrefarmandhadonlycats27playmates,”Kruger,theseventy-year-oldman,says.“Myhearingwasdamagedbythe28offarmequipment,soIlearnedtoconnectwith29.Theyreacttowhattheyseeandwhatyoudo.”

Inkywasagentlecat,30thehousewithfiveothercats.ButonaJanuarynightin2009,Inkydid31thatwouldsetherapartfrom32catsforever.

Krugerhadgonedowntothebasementto33thewoodstoveforthenight.Whenhewasfinished,he34tothetopofthestairsandreachedtoturnoffthelights.Indoingso,heslippedand35hisbackagainstanoldshelf.TheheavyshelfcamecrashingdownandsentKrugerdownthestairs.

36inapoolofbloodonthebasementfloor,Krugerfelt37goingintoshock(休克).Heshoutedforhelp,38hiswife,Brenda,wasasleepintheirbedroomattheoppositeendofthehouse.39KrugernoticedInkywatchingfromthetopofthestairs.

“GogetBrenda,”KrugersaidtoInky.Inky40tothebedroomdoorandscratched41untilBrendaopenedit.ThenInkyledhertothe42.Brendafoundherhusband43thestairsandcalled911.Krugerwasrushedtothehospital.“Ispentsixmonths44there,”saysKruger.“AlthoughIbecamelame,Iwasblessed.”Sincetheaccident,Inkyhas45leftKruger’sside.

【小題1】A.gave

B.namedC.choseD.remembered【小題2】A.as B.like C.except D.among【小題3】A.sound B.alarm C.voice D.noise【小題4】A.friends B.animals C.farmers D.neighbors【小題5】A.dividing B.visiting

C.sharing D.discovering【小題6】A.anything B.nothing

C.everything D.something【小題7】A.ordinary B.lovely C.familiar D.outstanding【小題8】A.shutoff B.shutout C.shutdown D.shutup【小題9】A.marched B.climbed C.struggled D.flew【小題10】A.bent B.shook C.hit D.pulled【小題11】A.Falling B.Lying C.Appearing D.Thinking【小題12】A.it B.itself C.himself D.him【小題13】A.but B.and C.or D.so【小題14】A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Then D.Rather【小題15】A.walked B.withdrew C.returned D.ran【小題16】A.madly B.suddenly C.rapidly D.urgently【小題17】A.bedroom B.house C.yard D.basement【小題18】A.inthefrontof

B.inthemiddleof

C.atthetopof

D.atthebottomof【小題19】A.regretting B.resting C.recovering D.relaxing【小題20】A.ever B.never C.still D.already參考答案：BADBC

DAABC

BCACD

ADDCB【小題6】代詞詞義辨析：A.anything任何事，B.nothing沒有事情，C.everything每件事，D.something某些事，根據(jù)后面講的Inky救GlenKruger命的過程，可知是它做了一件讓它與其它普通的貓區(qū)別開的事。所以用D【小題7】形容詞詞義辨析：A.ordinary普通的，B.lovely可愛的，C.familiar熟悉的，D.outstanding杰出的，與Inky救主人的命比起來，其它的貓相對就是普通的了，所以選A【小題8】動詞詞組辨析：A.shutoff關(guān)閉；B.shutout把……關(guān)在外面；C.shutdown停工；D.shutup：住嘴，囚禁?？梢钥闯觯膫€選項中只有B項能與woodstove搭配，所以選A【小題9】動詞詞義辨析：A.marched行軍，B.climbed爬，C.struggled努力，掙扎，D.flew飛，當(dāng)他結(jié)束后，爬到梯子頂上，去關(guān)燈。所以用B兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選A【小題18】介詞短語辨析：A.inthefrontof在…的前部，B.inthemiddleof在…中間，C.atthetopof在…頂部，D.atthebottomof在…底部，根據(jù)上文中架子倒地的時候把GlenKruger帶下了梯子，所以他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該在梯子下面，選D21.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull

16ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot

17onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthorityastheonly

18

fortruth.Healways

19

ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof

20

sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto

21

asfarbackas

the

22

ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopherofOxford,wholive

23theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle

24

tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience

25

observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself

26

manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo,however,wholivedmorethan300yearslater(1564-1642),wasthegreatestofseveralgreatmen,27

inItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby

28

toshowhowmanyimportant

29

couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore

30

towardstheearththansmallones,

31

Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe32

oftheleaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo

33

stonesandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s

34

ofgoingdirecttoNature,andprovingour

35

andtheoriesbyexperiment,thathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.16.A.use

B.timeC.speedD.trust17.A.workedB.basedC.livedD.written18.A.reasonB.causeC.adviceD.result19.A.thinksB.checksC.hasD.learn20.A.naturalB.physicalC.ancientD.modern21.A.dateB.keepC.lookD.take22.A.studyB.timeC.yearD.birth23.A.bothB.eachC.betweenD.among24.A.schoolsB.agesC.daysD.countries25.A.inB.withC.onD.by26.A.didB.madeC.tookD.gave27.A.whoB.whenC.thatD.where28.A.waysB.degreesC.levelsD.chance29.A.truthsB.problemsC.people

D.subjects30.A.slowlyB.rapidly

C.lightlyD.heavily31.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.If32.A.placeB.footC.topD.ceiling33.A.bigB.smallC.equalD.unequal34.A.spiritB.skillC.theoryD.discovery35.A.plansB.opinions

C.world

D.Ability

參考答案：16-20ABABD

21-25ABCBB

26-30BABAB

31-35BCDAB三、閱讀理解22.Whattimeisit?Mostpeopleareprettyaccurateintheiranswer.Andifyoudon’tknowforsure,it’sverylikelythatyoucanfindout.Theremaybeawatchonyourwrist;theremaybeaclockonthewall,desk,orcomputerscreen;ormaybeyou’reridinginacarthathasaclockinthedashboard(儀表板).Evenifyoudon’thaveatimepieceofsomesortnearby,yourbodykeepsitsownbeat.Humanshaveaninternalclockthatregulates(調(diào)節(jié))thebeatingofourheart,thepaceofourbreathing,thedischarge(排出)ofchemicalswithinourbloodstream,andmanyotherbodilyfunctions.Timeissomethingfromwhichwecan’tescape.Evenifweignoreit,it’sstillgoingby,tickingaway,secondbysecond,minutebyminute,hourbyhour.Sothemainissueinusingyourtimewellis,“Who’sincharge?”Wecanallowtimetoslipbyandletitbeourenemy.Orwecantakecontrolofitandmakeitourally.Bytakingcontrolofhowyouspendyourtime,you’llincreaseyourchancesofbecomingamoresuccessfulstudent.Perhapsmoreimportantly,thebetteryouareatmanagingthetimeyoudevotetoyourstudies,themoretimeyouwillhavetospendonyouroutsideinterests.Theaimoftimemanagementisnottoscheduleeverymomentsowebecomeallslavesofatimetablethatgovernseverywakingmomentoftheday.Instead,theaimistopermitustomakeinformedchoicesastohowweuseourtime.Ratherthanlettingthedaygoby,largelywithoutourawareness,whatwearegoingtodiscussnextcanmakeusbetterabletocontroltimeforourownpurposes.55.Theunderlinedword“ally”inPara.3mostlikelymeanssomebodyorsomethingthatis______.A.yourslaveandservesyou

B.yoursupporterandhelpsyouC.underyourcontrolandobeysyou

D.underyourinfluenceandfollowsyou56.Theauthorintendstotellusthattime______.A.couldberegulatedbyatimepiecesuchasaclockorawatchB.couldbemanagedbytheinternalclockofhumanbodies

C.shouldbewellmanagedforourowninterest

D.shouldbesavedforoutsideinterests57.Inthenextpart,theauthorwouldmostprobablydiscusswithyou______.A.howtokeepupwiththetime

B.howtomakeupforlosttimeC.howtohaveagoodtime

D.howtomakegooduseoftime

參考答案：55—57BCD略23.TODAY,Friday,November12

JAZZwiththeMikeThomasJazzBandatTheDerbyArms.UpperRichmondRoadWest,Sheen.

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco.FreeatTheLordNapier,MortlakeHighSt.,from8a.m.to8p.m.Tel:682—1158.

SATURDAY,November13

JAZZLysisatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission60p.MUSICALHALLatTheStarandGarter,LowerRichmondRoad,Putney,providedbytheAbaDabaMusicHallcompany.Goodfoodandentertainmentfairprice.Tel:789—6749.

FAMILYnightout?Jointhesing-alongatTheBlackHorse.SheenRoad,Richmond.

JAZZTheJohnBennettBigBandatTheBull’sHead,Barnes.Admission80p.THEDERBYARMS,UpperRichmondRoadWest,giveyouJoeontheelectricaccordion(手風(fēng)琴).Tel:789—4536SUNDAY,November14

DISCOSatinSoundsDisco,freeatTheLordNapier,MortLakeHighStreet,from8a.m.to8p.m.FOLKMUSICatTheDerbyArms.TheShortStuffandresidentstheNormanChopTrio.Non-rem