上海市民辦文綺中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thephenomenonof“bystandereffect”intheYueyueevent,mostChinesestronglybelievethattherestillexistloveandwarmthinpeople’shearts.A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Becauseof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：A略2.Accordingtothelocalnewspaper,__________electricshockhappeninginthekindergartencameas________bigshocktothepublic.A.不填;the

Bthe;a

C不填

;a

Dthe;the參考答案：B考點：考察冠詞3.ThismayhavepreservedtheelephantfrombeingwipedoutaswellasotheranimalsinAfrica.

A.hunted B.hunting

C.thathunted D.arehunted參考答案：A9.

----Whydoyoulooksoworried?ks5u----Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D略5.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!參考答案：A6.Myheadache_____me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse.A.iskilling

B.kills

C.waskilling

D.killed參考答案：A7.Intheearlydays，BeijingOpera______onopen﹣airstagesorinteahouses．（）A．performed B．wasperformedC．performs D．isperformed參考答案：B．在早些時候，京劇在露天戲臺上或者茶館里表演．BeijingOpera與perform之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以排除A和C；根據(jù)時間狀語Intheearlydays可知，應(yīng)該是一般過去時，排除D；故選B．8.–Whydon’tyoujoinmeinthecomputergames?

--_____________. A.Sure,goahead B.It’sapleasure

C.That’sallright

D.OK,coming參考答案：D9.Everyoneonthisplanetisdifferent,andthat's______

makesitsuchabeautifulplace.A.When B.how C.what D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：這個星球上的每個人都不一樣，那是使得這個星球成為美麗的地方的東西。分析句子可知，系動詞is后是表語從句，從句缺少主語，what引導(dǎo)表語從句，從句中作主語，when“……的時候”作時間狀語；how“如何”作方式狀語；why“為什么；……的原因”作原因狀語。故選C。10.Ihadjustgotupandwasabouttocookmybreakfast_____thetelephonerangloudly,butithungup______Icouldanswerit.A.while;when

B.when;as

C.as;after

D.when;before參考答案：D解析：第一個空格用when作并列連詞用,意為“正在那時或這時”,前面常與haddone/wasdoing/wasabouttodo連用;第二個空用before。表示“我還沒來得及回電話,電話就掛斷了?！?。11.ThenewCEOaskedthatallinter-officecommunications______inwritingratherthaninperson,______possible.A.havebeenmade;whoever

B.wouldbemade;whicheverC.bemade;whenever

D.weremade;whatever參考答案：C略12.Mr.Limasetuphiscompanyaftercollegegraduation.3yearslaterheestablished8____acrossthecountry.

A.businesses

B.branches

C.offices

D.organizations參考答案：B13.Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itwasalreadytimeforlunchbreak___shegottoheroffice.A.since

B.that

C.when

D.until參考答案：C14.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned參考答案：B句意:除了文章中已經(jīng)提到的建議外,她還建議人們不要把東西堆放在一起。根據(jù)"already"可知mention這一動作已經(jīng)完成,又tips與mention之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞作后置定語。15.---IamafraidIcan’treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.---

.Don’tbeafraid

B.Becareful

C.Notatall

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D

解析：本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)上下文可以看出“沒有關(guān)系，不要著急；慢慢來”9.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasatthe________ofhishealth.

A.consumption

B.consequence

C.expense

D.evidence參考答案：C二、新的題型17.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有兩項多余選項。（共五小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）—

Mum,myoldbikehasgonewrongagain.WhatshallIdo?—

61

—

Great!ButcanIhaveamountainbike?—

Whyamountainbike?There’renomountainsaroundhere.—

Mountainbikesarestronger,andtheyarebetteratgoinguphills.ButI…—

62

—

Money.Doyouknowhowmuchtheycost?Atleast$300each!HowcanIgetsomuchmoney?—

63

—

Overayear!ButIneedonenow.—

64

—

Isupposeabout$150each.—

Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.—

65

—

Well,goheadwithyoursavingandI’llmakeuptherestinsixmonths.Now,goandgetyouroldbikerepaired.A.Noproblem.B.Buyanewone.C.Isthatexpensive?D.What’stroubling?E.Mm…,butIstillhope…F.Howmuchdoesanordinarybikecost?G.Youcansaveupthemoney,save$5aweek,theninjustoverayear…

參考答案：BDGFE61．答案B解析：依據(jù)上句的“我的舊自行車又壞了，我該怎么辦？”及下句“太好了，我可以買一輛山地車嗎？”可知媽媽建議買一輛新車。故選B。62.答案：D解析：根據(jù)上句的ButI…說明孩子有困難及后句的Money…,可確定D.What’stroubling?合適63.答案：G解析：依據(jù)下句的Overoneyear!ButIneedonenow.可知上面用媽媽的建議孩子攢錢，每周五美元，一年多就好的選擇較為合適。64.答案：F解析：根據(jù)下句的Isupposeabout$150each可得出答案65.答案：E解析：根據(jù)下句Well,that’ssoundsmorereasonable.Ifyousave$5aweek,you’llhaveenoughinaboutsixmonths.可知上文應(yīng)該是孩子想讓媽媽為他出點錢。三、閱讀理解18.Fordecades,alargecreaturecalledayetihasbeentalkedaboutinWesternpopularculture.Ithasappearedinfilms,cartoons,videogamesandmore.Theyetiislargeandhairyandwalksontwofeet.SomepeopleclaimtheyhaveseenayetiintheHimalayanMountainsinAsia.Ithasafearsomereputation.NewgeneticresearchsuggeststhishugebeastmayinfactexistintheHimalayas.Butit’sprobablyjustabear.AteamofscientistssaidthisweekthattheyhadstudiedtheDNAofninesamplesfrommuseumsandprivatecollections.Allofthesamplesweresaidtohavecomefromtheyeti.Theyfoundthateightoftheninesamplescamefrombears—Asianblackbears,HimalayanbrownbearsandTibetanbrownbears,tobeexact.Theoneremainingsamplecamefromadog,theresearchersfound.CharlotteLindqviststudiesbeargeneticsattheStateUniversityofNewYorkatBuffalo.SheisoneofthewritersoftheyetireportpublishedrecentlyinthescientificjournalProceedingsoftheRoyalSocietyB.Shesaidthereport’sfindings“stronglysuggest”thatthelegendoftheyetiisconnectedcloselytobearsthatliveinthemountainousarea.Lindqvistcalledthestudythemostdetailedresearchtodateofso-calledyetispecimens(標(biāo)本).Whiletherecentstudydidnotidentifyayeti,itdidgivescientistsinformationaboutthearea’sbearpopulations.ThebrownbearslivinghighintheTibetanPlateauandthewesternHimalayanMountainsappeartobelongtotwoseparatebearpopulations,researchersfound.Despitelivingfairlyclosetoeachother,thosetwopopulationshavebeenseparatedforthousandsofyears,Lindqvistsaid.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Westernersmostlyseeyetiinpopularcultures.B.Theappearanceofthelegendaryyetiisveryfrightening.C.Newgeneticresearchconfirmsthatyeti