2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市第四十三中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.whichC.whose D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：許多國家正在建立國家公園，在那里動植物可以得到保護。先行詞為parks，在定語從句中作地點狀語。故選D。2.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which參考答案：D3.Mr.Smithwassonervousthathe__________animportantpartwhenhewasgivingthespeechlastFriday.A.tookout

B.letout

C.leftout

D.pickedout[參考答案：C4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A．Noway

B．Notpossible

C．Nochance

D．Notatall參考答案：A5.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as參考答案：C6.Manyscholarssharethebeliefthatinterestisas______tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoresotosomedegree. A.subtle B.vital C.similar D.obvious參考答案：B7.---Doyouwanttocometotonight’sparty?---_______A.

Notparticularly.

B.Notoften

C.Nottomentionit

D.Notexactly參考答案：A8.Thiskindofcloth________welland________long.A．iswashed;lasts

B．washes;lastsC．washes;islasted

D．iswashed;lasted參考答案：B句意：這種布料好洗、耐用。wash在此句中表示布料的特征，所以要用主動形式；last表示“持續(xù)”，不用被動形式。9.—IhearthatMaryis________tostaywithusforafewdays.—That'sgreat.A．maybe

B．likelyC．possible

D．probable參考答案：答案：B考查詞匯辨析。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)選likely，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)sth./sb.belikelytodosth.表示“很有可能……”。句意：——我聽說瑪麗有可能和我們在一起待幾天?！昧?。10.Hefoundthatalltheoldhousesherememberedweredifficultto______inthevillage.A.takeout B.pickout

C.figureout

D.putout參考答案：B11.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt

B.hasbeenrebuilt

C.isrebuilt

D.hasrebuilt參考答案：A12.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback,just____toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime

B.incase

C.inneed

D.invain參考答案：A13.—Thewarisverylikelytobreakoutinthenearfuture.

—I__________,ifthesituationgoesasitis.

A.hopeso

B.hopenot

C.amafraidnot

D.amafraidso參考答案：D略14.Accordingtotherecentfindings,thechemicals____thebalanceoftheenvironment.A.annoy

B.upset

C.abuse D.appoint參考答案：B15.WhensherealizedI_________her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.

A.photographed

B.hadphotographedC.wasphotographing

D.willphotograph參考答案：C16.Whiledesigningaplaceofrecreation,anarchitectistoconsidereasyentrancesorexits,parkinglotandtoilets,etc,

hisdesignshouldtakeintoaccountthecomfortofallcitizens.

A.inotherwords

B.inneed

C.inplace

D.inall參考答案：A17.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record參考答案：D18.

inthetickethallforalmostanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadleftmyIDcardhome.

A.Towait

B.Tohavewaited

C.Waiting

D.Havingwaited參考答案：D略19.Icertainlycan’tacceptthereason____yougavemeforyourbeinglate.Actually,thetrafficwasperfectthismorning.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.as參考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwasateenager,Ivolunteeredtogiveoutwateratamarathon.Watchingthedifferentrunnerswhopassedbyandgrabbedacupwas36.ThenextyearIsignedupfortherace.Ididlittlepreparationandmyonlygoalwastofinish.Onthedayoftherace,itwas37hot.Irememberstrugglingataboutthe5thmile,thinking,“Iamneverdoingthisagain!”Haveyoueverfeltthatwayaboutsomething?Youeagerlychooseagoal38

soonrealizeitis39toachievethanyouimagineditwouldbe.Thatfirst10kmracewasquiteanexperience.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.Then40adecisivemoment.Neartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme.Ifelt41thatIwasyoungerthanhimbutIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.IfeltdefeatedforasecondbutthenIrealized42.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehaddifferentexperience,trainingandgoalsandIhadmine.43inlifedowe44ourselveswithothersandfeeldisappointedinourselveswhenwereallyshouldn’t?Idecided,then,thatonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldswhowerestillrunning.45Icrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmyachievement.SincethenIhaverunseveralracesandrunpurelyforfun.Inlifeweall46compareourselveswithothers,whichisonlynatural.Butdon’tletthemweakenyou.47,youshouldusethemtoinspireyouandshowyouwhatispossible.Thenyouareatruewinner.36.A.pleasing B.interesting C.inspiring

D.amazing37.A.extremely B.strangely C.sadly

D.certainly38.A.and B.but C.while D.or39.A.easier B.harder C.better D.worse40.A.went B.flew C.happened D.came41.A.exhausted B.disappointed C.embarrassed

D.annoyed42.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing43.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howold44.A.cooperate B.compare C.combine D.compromise45.A.When

B.Because C.Since D.Until46.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always D.never47.A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Meanwhile D.Instead參考答案：36-40CABBD 41-45CACBA

46-47BD21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Agirlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedto___36___.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensettled,but___37___appeared.

Herfather,acook,tookherintothe___38___.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiled（煮沸）it.Afterthewatercametoaboil,heputsome___39___inthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___40___anywords.

Thegirlclosedhermouthandwaited,impatientand___41___bywhatherfatherwasdoing.Afterabout20minutes,herfather___42___thestove,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathe___43___thecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohis___44___,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”

“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”shereplied.

Herfatheraskedherto___45___thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotswere___46___.

___47___heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.

Last,herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.

Sheasked,“Whatdoesthis___48___,Father?”

He___49___thateachofthethingshadfeltthesameunfortunatefate（命運）.Theywereallboiledin___50___,butwitha___51___result.Thestrongandhardcarrotsbecamesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragileeggsbecame___52___aftercooking.Coffeegroundswereveryunique.Theycouldchangethewater.

“___53___oneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（不幸的事）___54___onyourdoor,whatwillyour___55___be?Areyoucarrots,eggsofcoffee?”36. A.givein

B.giveup

C.goon

D.carryon37. A.theother B.therest C.another D.thesecond38. A.kitchen B.storeroom C.backyard D.bedroom39. A.potatoes B.carrots C.tomatoes D.apples40. A.with B.over C.beyond D.without41. A.confused B.excited C.surprised D.relaxed42. A.turnedon B.turneddown C.turnedoff D.turnedout43. A.put B.poured C.flew D.picked44. A.son B.pot C.kitchen D.daughter45. A.touch B.eat C.smell D.taste46. A.strong B.heavy C.light D.soft47. A.Nowthat B.Sincethen C.Afterthat D.Onceagain48. A.mean B.say C.refer D.think49. A.questioned B.explained C.required D.suggested50. A.water B.pot C.stove D.fire51. A.similar B.same C.different D.wonderful52. A.hard B.calm C.delicious D.broken53. A.What B.Whichever C.Whose D.Which54. A.looks B.touches C.knocks D.waits55 A.reaction B.responsibility C.answer D.impression

參考答案：36-40BCABD

41-45ACBDA

46-50DCABA

51-55CADCA三、閱讀理解22.MillionsofAmericansarelivinginareasathigh-riskofriverflooding,manyofwhomarecompletelyunawareofthedanger.Whiletheriskofcoastalfloodingfromextremestormsandrisingseasrightlyattractsplentyofattention,Americansarebeingurgedtolookinlandforasimilarthreatreceivingfarlessrecognition:riverflooding.NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods–morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated–withrealestate(住宅區(qū))inareassuchasLouisiana,Florida,ArizonaandWestVirginiafoundtobeespeciallyatthreat.Forthefirsttime,ithasbeenpossibletoproducesuperqualityfloodriskmapsthatcoverthewholeUnitedStates,whilepreviousFederalEmergencyManagementAgency(FEMA)floodmapscovernomorethan60percentofthecountry.Thefinedetailsprovidedbythesenewmapsalsomakesitpossibletopredictthepowerfuleffectsoffloodingonmanysmallerstreamsthanbefore,thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened.“WewereallsurprisedbyhowmanyAmericanswefindareexposedtofloodingfromrivers,”saysOliverWing,fromtheUniversityofBristol’sSchoolofGeographicalSciences.“It’sparticularlyworrisomeconsideringthatmostofthesepeoplearen’tevenawareoftherisktheyface.”Additionally,thereisthepossibilitythatthislackofawarenessmeansconstructioninhigh-riskriverfloodingareaswillcontinuetorise,despitethethreats.Estimates(估量)suggestthatprojectedpopulationgrowth,continuedurbanizationtrends(城市化趨勢),andtheunpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechangewillleaveover60millionAmericansvulnerable(易受攻擊的)toa100-yearfloodbythemiddleofthecentury.‘Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning,’addsWing.8.Whichparagraphbestsupports“theriskofriverflooding”?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.9.Whichistrueaboutthenewmaps?A.Theycoverover60percentoftheUnitedStates.B.Theycontaindetailsofthefloodingeffects.C.Theymaketheriverfloodingundercontrol.D.Theymakethethreatsofriversclearforthepublic.10.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peopleneedmanagementplanningagainsttherisk.B.Mostpeopleareawareoftheriskoftheriverflooding.C.Climatechangeisthemaincauseofriverflooding.D.Thethreatskeeppeoplefromconstructionnearriverfloodingareas.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Aresearchontheriskofriverflooding.B.Therisingthreatsofcoastalflooding.C.Unpredictablethreatscausedbyclimatechange.D.Reasonsforpeople’sunawarenessoftherisk.參考答案：8.B

9.D

10.A

11.A這是一篇說明文。數(shù)百萬的美國人生活在河水易泛濫的地區(qū)但自己卻不知情。新的洪水風(fēng)險圖覆蓋全國范圍并且能對很多小河流的泛濫情況進行預(yù)測。意識不到自己處于河水泛濫區(qū)域會讓更多的人處于風(fēng)險之中，所以急需對泛濫區(qū)域與泛濫風(fēng)險的管理。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段中的“NewresearchconductedbytheUniversityofBristolhasshownthatasmanyas41millionAmericansarehighlyatriskfromriverfloods–morethanthreetimesthenumberpreviouslyestimated”可知，布里斯托大學(xué)新的研究表明：有四千一百萬的美國人生活在高風(fēng)險的河水泛濫區(qū)---比之前預(yù)估數(shù)字的三倍還多。本段表明了河水泛濫存在很大的危險。所以本題選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段內(nèi)容可知，新的地圖不僅覆蓋面廣，還能預(yù)測更小的河流的泛濫風(fēng)險。并由最后半句“thusraisingconcernsabouttheincreasingnumberofpeoplepotentiallythreatened”可知，這也使得對越來越多的處于潛在危險區(qū)的人們的關(guān)注增多。關(guān)注增多了，也就是人們對河水泛濫的危險更加清楚了。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第四段內(nèi)容講述的是處于河水泛濫區(qū)的人數(shù)之多以及人們不知情是很令人擔(dān)憂的。第五段內(nèi)容講述這個不知情可能帶來的危險。由最后一句中的“Allofthishighlightstheurgentneedforlargeareasoffloodplainandfloodriskmanagementplanning”可知，人們急需對泛濫區(qū)域與泛濫風(fēng)險的管理。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要圍繞布里斯托大學(xué)一個新的研究展開論述。說明了研究結(jié)論：更多的人處于河水泛濫高風(fēng)險區(qū)進行展開論述；研究中新的洪水風(fēng)險地圖的優(yōu)勢以及研究人員對人們對這一情況不知情會帶來的危害的解釋。故本題選A。23.（共5小題；每題2分,

滿分10分）E閱讀下面的短文，從A—F選項中選出梅段文字的最佳標(biāo)題，選項中有一項多余，選E涂AB,選F涂ACA.Readandlearn

B.OffercompleteinformationC.Sticktothetruth

D.LearnfromexpertnewswritersE.Keepthearticlesimpleandshort

F.Followagoodwritingformat.61.----------_____Iamsureyouhavesomebodythatyourespectinthefieldofnewspaperwriting.Youcaneasilyfollowtheirfootstepsbyknowingwhattheyknow.Makeitahabittoreadthearticlesthattheypublishandattendtheirwritingcoursesiftheyareofferingany.Getasmanytipsandusefultechniquesaspossible.Findoutthemethodsthattheyareusuallyusingandthethingsthatthey

applytotheirarticlestomakethemstandoutfromthecrowd.62_______Therearesomanyrelevant（相關(guān)的）onlineandofflineresourcesthatcontainusefulandvaluableinformationaboutnewswriting.Maketimetoreadandlearnasmanyaspossi