第第頁福建省福州市閩清縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含答案）八年級第一學(xué)期期末

英語適應(yīng)性練習(xí)

（滿分:150分;考試時間:120分鐘）

友情提示,請把所有答案填寫（涂）在答題卡上,請不要錯位、越界答題!

I.聽力（共三節(jié),20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分）

第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng).（每個句子讀兩遍）

1.A.B.C.

2.A.B.C.

3.A.B.C.

4.A.B.C.

5.A.B.C.

第二節(jié)聽對話聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案.（每段對話讀兩遍）

聽第1段對話,回答第6小題.

6.WhendoesJennyusuallyplantflowers

A.Inthemorning.B.InherfreetimeC.Intheafternoon.

聽第2段對話,回答第7小題.

7.WhatkindofmusicdoesDavelove

A.Popmusic.B.Folkmusic.C.Classicalmusic.

聽第3段對話,回答第8小題.

8.HowdoestheboylikereadingbooksontheInternet

A.It'sinteresting.B.It'sfree.C.It'sexciting.

聽第4段對話,回答第9小題.

9.Whatwasthewomandoingateightlastnight

A.EatingoutB.Readingbooks.C.Seeingamovie.

聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題.

10.WhodidTonygotothelibrarywiththismorning

A.Hisclassmate.B.Hisfriends.C.Histeammates.

11.WhatdidTonydothere

A.Heborrowedsomebooks.B.Hereadastorybook.C.Hereturnedastorybook.

聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題.

12.WhenwillPeterandBobhaveawalkintheforest

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

13.Howwilltheygotothetownneartheforest

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題.

14.WhatdoesJamesliketodonow

A.Todrawpictures.B.Topracticewriting.C.Topracticedancing.

15.Whendoestheclassbegin

A.Atsixthirty.B.Atseveno'clock.C.Athalfpastseven.

第三節(jié)聽短文,根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,完成下面表格,每空填一詞.（短文讀三遍）

Tigers

AppearanceAtigerlookslikeabigcat.Itcanbe363kilogramsand16.meterslong.

LivinghabitsTigersgooutforfoodatnight.Whenatigerfindsananimal,itmovesquicklyandjumpsontheanimalto17.it.Theyoftenjumpintoriverstoswim.Sometigersliveinvery18.placessuchasnortheastChina.Othersliveinwarmplacessuchas19.

Thetigersareindanger.Wemustmakeplansto20.tigers

II.選擇填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案.

21.―WhatdoyouthinkofPeter

—Heworkshardandhewillbe_______usefulmaninthefuture.

A.anB.theC.a

22.―_______fineweather!Let'sflyakiteinthepark,shallwe

―Goodidea!

A.WhyB.HowC.What

23.―Whatkindof________doyouhaveinyourshop

—Thepiano,theviolin,thedrumsandsoon.

A.medicineB.hobbiesC.instruments

24.―MusttheytaketheirIDcardtothemeeting

—No,they________.They'llbringtheirmobilephoned.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn't

25.________thehelpofthesepeople,thechildrenfromdisasterareas（災(zāi)區(qū)）willcomebacktotheirschoolsoon.

A.WithB.AgainstC.Under

26.Whydon'tyouwearthatblueshirt

—It'sso______anditneedswashing.

A.hungryB.uglyC.dirty

27.―WhereisHelen

―________sheisinthelibrary.ButI'mnotsure.

A.MaybeB.HoweverC.Finally

28.―__________doyouplantostayhere

—plantostayhereforthreemonths,

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.Howsoon

29.―Oh,myGod!Ileftmymathbookatmybedroom.

—Itdoesn'tmatter.I'llyoumine.

A.borrowB.lendC.keep

30.Dad,whydowehavetotakethenucleicacidtest（核酸檢測）overandoveragain

―Justtomakesure_______goeswrong.

A.everythingB.nothingC.something

31.―Whydidyougetupsoearlythismorning

—Themusicfromthesquare________andIhadtogetupearly.

A.lookedmeupB.wokemeupC.builtmeup

32.―There________asportsmeetnextweek.

—Excitingnews.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.isgoingtobe

33.Iusedtowalktowork.NowI'musedto______toworkbybike.

A.goB.goingC.goes

34.Ann,Ididn'tseeyouatGina'partyyesterdaymorning

―Oh,I______amuseumatthattime.

A.wasvisitingB.amvisitingC.willvisit

35.―Hello,Jack.Couldyoupleasetellme_______touseWeChat（微信）

―Sure.Letmeshowyou.

A.howB.whenC.whether

III.完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）

TheTaiwanearthquake

Itwasabouttwoo'clockintheearlymorning.Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.36Ifeltaslightshake.ThenIheardaloudnoiselikethunder.

Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedto37Peoplescreamedinfear.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,38Icouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbegantocomedowntoo!

Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaroundme.Icouldnotsee39atall,andIdidnotknowifanyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I'mtrapped,”Isaidto40Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselfto41sinceIwasstillalive.

Ishouted42help,butnoonecame.Istartedtopullmyselfslowlythroughthedark.43,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.

Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmy44out,Isuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom45people.Theyquicklymovedawaythebricks.

Atlast.Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.

36.A.AtonceB.AtleastC.Atfirst

37.A.skateB.shakeC.smoke

38.A.orB.andC.but

39.A.anythingB.nothingC.something

40.A.herselfB.himselfC.myself

41.A.staycalmB.dieoutC.makefaces

42.A.forB.toC.in

43.A.CertainlyB.ReallyC.Luckily

44.A.wayB.wallC.website

45.A.tiredB.excitedC.worried

IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案.（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）

A

DoyoulikecollectingstampsIfyouransweris“yes”,pleasecometovisitthestampshowintheCityMuseum.Therearethousandsofstampsfrom20countries.Fromthesestamps,youcanlearnart,history,culture,plantsandanimalsfrommanypartsoftheworld.Youcanalsobuysomeofthebeautifulstamps.Don'tmissthegoodchance!

Ticketprice:￥30Time:8:00-16:00Date:Dec.12-18Place:CityMuseumAddress:No.69,RenmingRoadTel:24338790Website:http://www.

46.Thestampsarefrom___________

A.twelvecountriesB.fifteencountriesC.eighteencountriesD.twentycountries

47.Whenwillthestampshowbegin

A.At8:00onNovember16.B.At8:00onDecember18.

C.At8:00onDecember12.D.At8:00onDecember16.

48.Theunderlinedword“address”means“_______”inChinese.

A.價格B.地址C.材料D.主題

49.WhichofthefollowingisTURE

A.Youcanseehundredsofstampsontheshow.B.Theshowwilllastsevendays.

C.Therearefivehallsinthemuseum.D.Peoplecanvisitthestampsinthemuseumforfree.

50.Inwhichsectionofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthetext

A.Poster（海報(bào)）.B.JobWanted.C.LostandFoundD.Poem（詩歌）.

B

Ifirstsawthebabypandawhenshewasonlytendaysold.WecalledherXiWang.Thismeans“hope”

WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.Eightmonthslater,shewasnotasmallbabyanymoreandweighedover35kilograms.

Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother'smilk.Whenshewassix10monthsold,shebegantoeatbamboo.Whenshewas20monthsold,shelearnttolookafterherself.

Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.Forexample,itisverydifficultforpandastohavebabies,andmanybabypandasdiewhentheyareveryyoung.Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.Asaresult,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.

Giantpandasarenowindanger.Weshouldtakeactionrightaway.Herearesomeideas.

◎helppandashavemorebabies

◎buildmorepandareserves

◎makelawstoprotectpandas

Therearenowonlyabout1,600pandasinthewild.Ifwedonothingsoontheremaybenoneleft!However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.

51.WhoisXiWang

A.Apanda.B.AmouseC.Ababy.D.Agirl.

52.Wecaninfer（推測）thatXiWang______whenshewas9monthsold.

A.learnttolookafterherselfB.wentoutsideforthefirsttime

C.lookedlikeawhitemouseD.drankhermother'smilk

53.Howmanykindsofproblemsarementioned（被提及）inparagraphfour（第四段）

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

54.Theunderlinedwords“noneleft”meansthepandaswill____

A.dieoutB.fallillC.beindangerD.growup

55.Thewriter'smainpurpose（目的）onthepassageistotellus_______

A.pandasfeedonbambooB.pandasareveryclever

C.pandasfacemanyproblemsD.weshoulddosomethingtoprotectpandas

C

Mynameispail.I'mfourteenyearsold.What'smyhobbyIt'smodelrockets!Ihavetenrockets.Ibuiltoneofthemmyself.It'smadeofwoodandcardboard.Iglued（粘合）ittogetherandthenIpaintedit.WhatdoIdowithmyrocketsIlaunch（發(fā)射）them!Ibegantolaunchrocketstwoyearsago.

Lastyear,Ijoinedarocketclubinmycity.Ithasaboutfortymembers（成員）.Someofthemembersareyounglikeme,butmostofthemembersareadults（成人）.Wemeeteverymonth.Sometimes,wehavecompetitions.Everyonelaunchestheirrockets.Thehighestrocketwins.Wealsogivepriesforthebest-builtrockets.

Ilaunchmostofmyrocketsseventotentimes.ThenIloseorbreakthem.Ilostoneofmyrocketstwoweeksago.Itwenttoohigh499meters.Ilauncheditinafield,butitlandedinsometrees.MydadandIlookedforitforthreedays.Ihatetolosearocket!Ikeepmybrokenrockets.Ihaveacollectionoftheminmybedroom.

Ilikemyhobbybecauseit'sexcitingandchallenging.Itisalotoffuntobuildandlaunchrockets.

56.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph

A.Paulbuilttenrockets.B.Therocketsaremadeofpaper.

C.Paullikespaintingrockets.D.Paulmadearocketbyhand.

57.Howoldwaspailwhenhetookpartintherocketclub

A.14B.13C.12D.11

58.Whichparagraphshowshowtolaunchrockets

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

59.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto_______

A.thehighestrocketB.thebest-builtrocket

C.thebrokenrocketD.thelostrocket

60.Paullikeshishobbybecause

①it'sexcitingandchallenging②buildingandlaunchingrocketshasalotfun

③therocketsareeasytomake④hecangetpriesforthebest-builtrockets

A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

D

TravelontheInternet

Janegrewupwithhergrandma.Sheloveshergrandmaverymuch.Oneday,Janereceivedsomebadnews.Hergrandmahadaterribletypeofcancer.ThismadeJaneverysad.

Jane'sgrandmaoncehadadreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.Janewantedtohelpherrealize（實(shí)現(xiàn)）it,buthergrandmawasverysick.Oneday,Janehadagreatidea.IfGrandmacouldnottravelherselfmaybetherewasanotherway.

Thenextday,Janewentonlinetotellpeoplehergrandma'sstory.Shepostedpicturesofhergrandmaonablog.Sheaskedpeopleiftheycouldhelphergrandmaseetheworldthroughpictures.Afterafewdays,manypeoplebegantofollowJane'sblog.TheybeganpostingpicturesofGrandmavisitingplacesallovertheworld.Theyalsosenttheirblessingsandwarmwisheswitheverypicture.

GrandmawasverysurprisedwhenJaneshowedherthepicturesInoneofthem,GrandmawasvisitingthePyramidsinEgypt（埃及）Inanother,GrandmawasstandingbytheStatueofLibertyinNewYork.Inathirdpicture,GrandmawasontheGreatWallofChina.ShewasevenattheSydneyOperaHouseinAustralia.Inthelastone,shewasstandinginfrontofBigBeninEngland.

GrandmatookJane'shandandsaid“Thisiswonderful!Thankyouandallofthosepeople.Youhavemademydreamcometrue.”NeitherJanenorhergrandmawouldeverforgetthatday.

61.Jane'sgrandmacouldn'ttravelaroundtheworldbecause________

A.shewasinbadill.B.shewasveryold.

C.shehadnomoney.D.Janewastoosad.

62.PeopleknewaboutJane'sgrandma'sstoryby________·

A.B.C.D.

63.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“blessings”meaninChinese

A.恩寵B.祝福C.贊同D.許可

64.HowmanycountrieshasGrandma“traveled”atlast

A.Three.B.Four.C.FiveD.Six.

65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeJane

A.Smart.B.Caring（體貼的）.C.Brave.D.Honest（誠實(shí)的）

第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文通順、連貫,意思完整.（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）

E

AComputerHelps!

Ijustgotanewlaptop.66WhenMs.LisaskedustowriteareportaboutEaster,IdecidedtodoallofmyresearchontheInternet.Ienteredsomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.HereiswhatIfound.

67EasterisanimportantfestivalinWesterncultureIt'soneofthebiggestholidaysinmanycountries.

68Easterdoesnotfallonthesamedayeachyear.Thedatedependsonthemoon,butitisalwaysinMarchorApril.

69PeoplecelebrateEasterwiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theyeatdeliciousfoodtogether.Inthisway,itisliketheChineseSpringFestival.OnEasterDay,manychildrenhaveegghuntsandeatchocolaterabbits.70ChildrenbelievethattheEasterBunnycomesandhideschocolateeggsforthemtofind.

A.WhenisEaster

B.Rabbitsandeggsaresymbolsofnewlife.

C.Itisveryhelpful.

D.HowdopeoplecelebrateEaster

E.WhatisEaster

V.情景交際（共5小題;每小題2分,共10分）

71.你想了解同學(xué)Ben的興趣愛好,可以這樣問:

___________________________________________________________________Ben

72.你想了解珍妮昨晚八點(diǎn)鐘的時候正在做什么,可以這樣問:

________________________________________________________________ateighto'clocklastnight,Jenny

73.你想邀請同學(xué)一起聽音樂會,你可以這樣說:

Why____________________________________________________________________

74.得知發(fā)生地震的消息時,你可以這樣說:

___________________________________________________________________tohearthat

75.你不同意對方觀點(diǎn)時,可以這樣對他說:

___________________________________________________________________

VI.看圖寫話（共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分）

根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子.

76.befondof77.from7to8yesterday78.usedto

79.than80.what

VII.短文填詞（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫.

TheStormBroughtPeopleCloserTogether

BencouldhearstrongwindsoutsidehishomeinAlabama.Blackcloudsweremakingtheskyvery81/da:(r)k/.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.The82/nju:z/onTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.

Everyoneintheneighborhoodwasbusy.Ben'sdadwas83（put）piecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.Shealsoputsomecandiesand84（match）onthetable.

Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeat85（heavy）

againstthewindows.Afterdinner,theytriedtoplayacardgame,butitwashardtohave

funwitha86/'sris/stormhappeningoutside.

Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdown87around3:00am.88hewokeup,thesunwasrising.Hewentoutsidewithhisfamilyand89（find）theneighborhoodinamess.Fallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.Thestormbrokemanythingsapart.90itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.

VIII.書面表達(dá)（15分）

91.中國文化博大精深,各種藝術(shù)形式精彩紛呈.舞蹈、音樂、繪畫、茶藝、剪紙、泥塑、孔明燈、京劇等,數(shù)不勝數(shù).藝術(shù)陶冶情操,涵養(yǎng)生命,豐富充實(shí)人生.請寫一篇短文介紹你最喜歡的藝術(shù)形式,并結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷,談?wù)勏矚g它的緣由以及它對你的影響.

參考要點(diǎn):

1.介紹你喜歡的藝術(shù)形式（artform）;

2.喜歡的緣由;

2.這種藝術(shù)形式對你的影響.

注意事項(xiàng):1.必須包含提示內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.意思清楚,表達(dá)通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范;

3.80詞左右,請勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名.

Artplaysanimportantroleinmylife.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

閩清縣2022-2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級期末英語試卷參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

客觀題答案：

◆1到15題，每小題1.5分

1、B2、C3、A4、B5、C

6、B7、C8、A9、A10、A

11、B12、B13、C14、A15、C

◆21到35題，每小題1分

21、C22、C23、C24、A25、A

26、C27、A28、B29、B30、B

31、B32、C33、B34、A35、A

◆36到45題，每小題1.5分

36、C37、B38、C39、A40、C

41、A42、A43、C44、A45、B

◆46到65題，每小題2分;

46、D47、C48、B49、B50、A

51、A52、D53、D54、A55、D

56、D57、B58、C59、C60、A

61、A62、C/A63、B64、C65、B

◆66到70題，每小題1分

66、C67、E68、A69、D70、B

主觀題答案：

聽力部分短文填詞（每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

16、2/two17、kill18、cold19、India20、protect

◆請老師們按照以下評分細(xì)則來給分

IV.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。（每小題2分，滿分10分）（1分的答案里有錯一個地方扣0.5分，扣完1分為止）

71.What'syourhobby,Ben

1分1分

Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime,Ben

1分1分

72.Whatwereyoudoingateighto'clocklastnight,Jenny0.5分0.5分0.5分0.5分

73.Whynot/don'tgototheconcertwithme

1分1分

74.I'msorrytohearthat.

1分1分

75.Idon'tagreewithyou.

1分1分

Idon'tthinkso

1分1分

Idisagree

1分1分

V.看圖寫話根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。（每小題2分，滿分10分）（1分的答案里有錯一個地方扣0.5分，扣完1分為止）

76、She…isfondofsinging.

0.5分o.5分1分

77、He/Theman…wasfishingfrom7to8yesterday.

0.5分1分0.5分

78、Theyusedtoplaysoccer/football.

0.5分0.5分1分

79.Thegooseisbiggerthantheduck.

0.5分1分0.5分

Theduckissmallerthanthegoose.

0.5分1分0.5分

80.Whatbeautiful/niceflowers（theyare）.

1分1分

VI.短文填詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。

81.dark82.news83.putting84.matches85.heavily

86.serious87.at88.After/When89.found90.However

VII.書面表達(dá)（15分）

略

(參考范文)

Artplaysanimportantroleinmylife.BothmyparentsandIhaveagiftforsinging.

However,onceIdidn'tlikesingingbecauseIwasafraidofsinginginfrontofmanypeople.

WhenIwasfive,IsangHappyBirthdayToYouinalowvoiceatmybirthdayparty.Aftersinging,allthepeopleclappedhands.Iwonhighpraisefromthem.Ifelthappy.Mymotherencouragedmetokeeptryingandsingmorebeautifulsongs.AtthattimeIfoundthatsingingwas

interesting.

IgetalotoffunfromsingingandIalsobecomemoreconfident.

2022-2023學(xué)年八年級第一學(xué)期期末英語適應(yīng)性練習(xí)聽力材料

第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)。（每個句子讀兩遍）

1.Jimlovescollectingcoinsandhehasmanycoins.

2.Helenwasmakingthebedateightlastnight.

3.Dinaoftenhasthepianolessonsatfiveo’clock.

4.Ellenisveryhappybecause