English系動詞的用法實義動詞連系動詞情態(tài)動詞助動詞V連系動詞又稱系動詞，用于連接主語和表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、或身份等，構(gòu)成“主系表”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。狀態(tài)系動詞感官系動詞變化系動詞ABC持續(xù)系動詞表像系動詞DE知識講解1.

狀態(tài)系動詞（be動詞）ItwillbeSaturdaytomorrow.Itishottoday.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Dogsarefriendlyandcatsarecute.Theywereveryexcitedtohearthenews.總結(jié)：be動詞用來表示主語的狀態(tài)、身份等。（be/am/is/are/was/were）2.

感官系動詞Thatsoundsgood.Ifeelhottoday.Thecaketastesverydelicilous.Therosesmellsnice.Thegirllooksbeautifulinareddress.

感官動詞：sound聽起來

look看起來smell聞起來taste嘗起來feel感覺起來3.

變化系動詞(1)Summeriscoming.Andtheweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.Alicegotangrywithherlittlebrother.Johngetsinterestedinplayingbasketball.

getdressed（in+顏色）穿（...顏色的）衣服總結(jié)：get多指自然天氣的變化或者情緒、心態(tài)、身心的變化(2)Hebecamesuccessfulatlast.Johnbecomesinterestedinplayingbasketball.Theboybecomesamathteacherafterhegraduates.總結(jié)：become多指身份、地位的變化或者情緒、心態(tài)、身心的變化(3)Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.ThedevelopmentofChinaisgrowingfasterandfaster.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup（長大）?總結(jié)：grow有“逐漸變化”的含義，強調(diào)變化的過程，常用來表示身高、歲數(shù)、經(jīng)驗、發(fā)展等改變。(4)Sheturnedbluewithcold.TheleavesonthetreesturngreenwhenSpringcomes.Frankisveryshy.Sohisfaceoftenturnredwhenhetalkstoothers.Themilkturnedsour．總結(jié)：turn表示“變得”，通常強調(diào)與原來的屬性不同了。常表示顏色、性質(zhì)等顯而易見的變化。(5)Herdreamwillcometureoneday.Everythingcameright.Themilkgoesbadnow.Themeatwentgreen.總結(jié):come表示“變得（多指向的方向）“常見于”正能量“的形容詞，如true/right等。go表示“變得（糟糕、由好變壞、由強變?nèi)酰俺Ｒ娪凇必撃芰俊?/p>

的形容詞，如bad/blind/hungry等。4.

持續(xù)系動詞Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Healwayskeepssilent（沉默的）atmeeting.Hestayedsingle.

他仍然是單身。總結(jié):keep/stay

一般翻譯為“保持、持續(xù)”，表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀態(tài)或態(tài)度。5.

表像系動詞Heseems/looksverysad.Helenseemed(tobe)asleepinthehistoryclass.Shedoesn'tseemtoliketheflowers.總結(jié):seem用來表示“看起來像、似乎”這一概念，后接形容詞或者動詞不定式todo結(jié)構(gòu)。1.look看；看起來Heislookingatthepicture.他正在看這圖片。Itlooksbeautiful.它看上去很美麗。

2.fell摸；感覺Ifeltsomeonetouchmyarm.我感到有人碰我的手臂。Areyoufellingbettertodaythanbefore?你今天比以前感到好些了嗎？★易錯點：特別注意某些動詞既可以做系動詞，又可以做實意動詞的用法3.smell嗅；聞起來Mylittlebrotherlikestosmelltheapplebeforeheeatsit.我的小弟弟喜歡在吃蘋果前聞一聞。Great!Theflowerssmellnice.

這些花聞起來多香?。?.sound弄響，發(fā)音；聽起來Theletter“h”inhourisnotsounded.在hour這個詞中字母h是不發(fā)音的。Thegunsoundedmuchcloser.

槍聲聽起來更近了。

5.taste辨味；嘗起來Pleasetastethesoup.請嘗一口湯。Thesouptastesterrible.這湯嘗起來味道太差了。6.get得到，獲得；變Therearesomebananasonthetable.Eachofyoucangetone.桌上有些香蕉，你們每個人可以拿一個。Itisgettingcoldthesedays.最近天氣變得越來越冷。7.grow生長，種植；變Doyougrowriceinyourcountry?你們的國家種水稻嗎？It’stoolate.It’sgrowingdark.太遲了，天漸漸變暗了。8.turn轉(zhuǎn)動，翻動，使變得；變Theearthturnsaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Whenspringcomes,thetreesturngreenandtheflowerscomeout.春天來了，樹葉變經(jīng)綠了，花兒開了。連系動詞后的表語通常是名詞和形容詞;有時也可以是代詞、介詞短語、不定式、從句等：例如：Theoldmanstillkeepingoodhealth.Ikeptwaitingforyouforanhouryesterday.Youseemtobeunhappy. Moneyisn’teverything．Heiswithhisfriends.

Summary典型應(yīng)用1.Waiter,theporridge____.Pleasetakeitaway.

A.tastesgoodB.tastegoodC.tasteterribleD.tastesterrible2.─Whydoyouwanttostayathome?

─BecauseI_____goodwhenIamwithmyfamily.A.smellB.feelC.tasteD.sound3.─Iamafraidofourheadteacher.Howaboutyou?

─Metoo.Heissoseriousthattheclass_____whenhecomestotheclassroom.A.willgoquietlyB.goesquietC.isgoingtoquietlyD.willgoquietDBD真題鏈接（1）─IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.─SodoI.It______beautiful.A.feels B.smellsC.sounds（2）Thecakesintherestaurant_____,sothey_____well.A.aretastedbetter;aresold B.aretastedwell;sellC.tasteterrible;aresold D.tastenice;sellCD1.Myaunthastwo_______(child),adaughterandason.2.These________(village)areveryfriendly.3.Fruitandvegetablescanbehelpfultokeeppeople________(health).4.Howoftendoesshego__________(swim)?5.Weshouldn'tbuythings________(make)ofivory.6.That'sthe_________(twenty)goalhe'skickedthisseason.7.Athome,she____________(nothave)toweartheuniform.8.It’seasytoget_______(lose)insuchadarknight.9.Howabout________(go)fishingthisafternoon.10.Therearesix________(hundred)studentsintheirschool.綜合填詞：根據(jù)所給單詞及上下文寫出單詞的正確形式childrenvillagershealthyswimmingmadetwentiethdoesn'thavelostgoinghundred11.I__________(usual)rideabiketoschool,butthismorningIwalkedtoschool.12.Therearelotsofnice__________（beach）inthiscountry.13.Itisthe___________（two）timeformetorideahorse.14.GrandmaoftenwatchesTVinthe__________（sit）room.15.Thatidea___________（sound）verygood.16.Hehastwo___________（knife）athome.17.Theteacheraskedherstudents___________（notforget）tosweepthefloor.18.Theyarebusyorganizingtheir___________（nine）SchoolDay.19.Ourteacherasksustobecarefulwhenwewalk__________(cross)thestreet.20.Thebirdoftenputssometree___________(leaf)inherbaby’sbed.usuallybeachessecondsittingsoundsknivesnottoforgetninthacrossleaves21.Mikewantstobeagreat__________(art)whenhegrowsup.22.Thanksalotfor_________(invite)metotakepartinyourbi