2022年上海市三林中學(xué)北校高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Chinesecarmakersareyearsbehindwesterners____quality,technologyandservice.

A.infaceof

B.intermsof

C.inplaceof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：B2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：B3.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto參考答案：C4.從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．a(chǎn)buse

A．quilt

B．university

C．bush

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed2．pressure

A．conclusionB．Asian

C．pleasure

D．pleasant3．baggage

A.

napkin

B.

native

C.

package

D.

primary4．news

A．island

B．stops

C．bus

D．houses5．stomach

A．chicken

B．moustache

C．character

D．sandwich參考答案：1-5BBCDC5.Theterribleshakingofthebuildingwokeupallthepeople

wereasleep.

A.which

B.what

C.who

D.where參考答案：C略6.Becausetheshop_____，alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A．hascloseddownB．closeddownC．isclosingdownD．hadcloseddown參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)【試題解析】分析句子，這個(gè)店子是因?yàn)閷⒁Y(jié)業(yè)了，衣服才會(huì)半價(jià)出售。故用表將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)店子將要結(jié)業(yè)了，所有的T恤都半價(jià)出售。7.Theresultwasdisappointing－we______havewonthegameeasily.A.will B.should C.can D.must參考答案：B8.Mymotherinsistedthatshe_____metothehospital,whereIreceivedgoodmedicaltreatment.A.sent

B.sended

C.send

D.tosend參考答案：C9.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：10.—Father,youpromised!—Well,______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordsfirst.A.sowasI

B.sodidI

C.soIwas

D.soIdid參考答案：D11.Nobodycanimaginewhatdifficultywehad__________homeinthesnowstorm.

A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.towalking參考答案：A12.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–______–whateveryouwant.A.Checkitout B.Ifyousayso C.Knowwhat? D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D13.Itremainstobeseen____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：B句意：新出臺(tái)的委員會(huì)條例是否能付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。題干中it為形式主語(yǔ)，空格處引導(dǎo)真正的主語(yǔ)從句。whether引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“是否”，故選B項(xiàng)。14.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas參考答案：B15.Iremenbered

thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgottoturnoffthelights．（）A．locking B．tolockC．havinglocked D．tohavelocked參考答案：Bremember后面接不定式表示記得去做某事，remember后面接動(dòng)名詞表示記得做過(guò)某事．如果選擇A，說(shuō)明門已經(jīng)關(guān)好了，這與后面的beforeIlefttheoffice是相矛盾的，根據(jù)句意，記得"要去"關(guān)門．但是卻忘記了去關(guān)燈．故選B．16.I______Beijinginafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;istakingoff

C.amleaving;takesoff

D.leave;istakingoff參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Theearthwasjust___41___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___42___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___43___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___44___(harm)gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthe___45___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch____46____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___47___theearth.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___48___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.____49____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____50____(solve)．參考答案：41.a

42.They

43.its

44.harmful

45.development

46.as

47.over

48.which

49.Whether

50.besolved這是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了宇宙大爆炸后地球的形成，以及地球上各種成分、生物的出現(xiàn)過(guò)程。41.“Theearthwasjust___1___cloudofdustafter

the“BigBang”．”考查短語(yǔ)“acloudof”一團(tuán)、一朵。故填a。42.“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這里要填的是代指前面提到的“fireandrock”，故填They。43.“Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___3___surface.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，水出現(xiàn)在地球表面。這里應(yīng)該填地球的所有各形式，且為一個(gè)單詞，故用it，所有格為its。故填its。44.“Itallowedtheearthtodissolve___4___(harm)gases.”gases為名詞，氣體，這里的harm修飾名詞，應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式，故填harmful。45.“Thisencouragedthe___5___(develop)ofearlyshellfishandfish.”這促進(jìn)了早期甲殼類動(dòng)物和魚類的進(jìn)化。這里的進(jìn)化應(yīng)為名詞形式，“thedevelopmentof”…的進(jìn)化，故填development。46.“Landanimalssuch____6____insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.”考查固定搭配“suchas”例如，由語(yǔ)境可知此處是列舉一些陸地生物，故填as。47.“Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___7___theearth.”考查固定搭配“allover”到處都是，由語(yǔ)境可知地球上到處都是小型智慧生物，故填over。48.“Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere，___8___preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.”考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。由語(yǔ)境可知，是前文的二氧化碳阻止了熱量的流失，故空格處代指二氧化碳的排放，故填which。49.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這句話的意思為（）生命能在地球上繼續(xù)存在成百上千萬(wàn)年，要取決于這個(gè)問題能否被解決。可知空格處也應(yīng)該表示“是否”，故填Whether。50.“____9____lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhetherthisproblemcan____10____(solve)．”problem為名詞，solve為動(dòng)詞，兩者為被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，故填besolved?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在做語(yǔ)法填空一類的題型時(shí)，除了要注意文章的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配，有時(shí)還要注意緊密聯(lián)系前后文結(jié)構(gòu)，注意前后文是否有提示性的詞語(yǔ)。例如本題的第2題，“Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.___2___wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.”句中提到，地球劇烈爆炸產(chǎn)生了大火和巖石，這些（

）及時(shí)產(chǎn)生了很多形成大氣層的東西。根據(jù)前文我們可知，空格處即為前文提到的“fireandrock”因此要代指它們，故填They。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Apollo11,carryingNeilArmstrong,EdwinAldrinandMichaelCollins,waslaunchedon16July,1969.Fivedayslatertheysteppeddownontothemoon.NeilArmstrongOnthewaythere:Ofallthewonderfulviewswehad,themostimpressivetomewasonthewaytotheMoonwhenweflewthroughitsshadow.Wewerestillthousandsofmilesaway,butcloseenoughsothattheMoonalmostfilledourwindow.Themoonappearedblue-grey.Itseemedalmostasifitwereshowingusitsroundness,itssimilarityinshapetoourEarth,inasortofwelcome.Iwassureitwouldbeahospitable（好客的）host.Ithadbeenwaitingforitsfirstvisitorsforalongtime.Aftertouchdown:Theskyisblack,youknow.It’saverydarksky,butitstillseemedmorelikedaylightthandarknessaswelookedoutthewindow.It’saverystrangethingbutthesurfacelookedverywarmandinviting.Itseemedtobetan(棕褐色).It’shardtoexplainthat,becauselaterwhenIheldthematerialinmyhand,itwasn’ttanatall.Itwasblack,greyandsoon.EdwinAldrinOntheMoon:Thebluecolor1ofmybootshascompletelydisappearednowintothissoil—stilldon’tknowwhatcolor1todescribethisotherthangrayish(灰色的)cocoa.Backonboard:Themoonwasaverynaturalandpleasantenvironmentinwhichtowork.OntheMoon,inone-sixthgravity,youhaveastron